英语四川省雅安市届高三第三次诊断英语试题含答案.docx

英语四川省雅安市届高三第三次诊断英语试题含答案.docx

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英语四川省雅安市届高三第三次诊断英语试题含答案

四川省雅安市2020届高三第三次诊断英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.     VOLUNTEERSWANTED

    FrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteer

    Location:

Frankston

    BeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1-hourclean-up,removinglitterfromFrankston’sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil.PleasecontactourpartnerorganisationImpactVolunteeringformoreinformationandtodiscussthisopportunityfurthereitheroverthephoneorinperson.Phone0397706492.

    VolunteerBookLovers&Tutors

    Location:

Maidstone

    We arelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity-mindedpeopletoassistusinournewreadingclubforprimarystudents,inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.Asabooklover,youwillunderstandhowreadingcanmakeadifference.Formoreinformation,pleasecall3145763993.

    EventAssistantNeeded

    Location:

Boondall

    Come andsupportoneorallfourdaysoftheNationalBoccia（硬地滚球）BattleChampionships,heldattheBrisbaneEntertainmentCentre,Boondall.Joinallthefunandexcitementofthissport,learnanewskill,makenewfriendswhilehelpingtheeventrunsmoothly.PleasecallSusanSolakovicHR,0732533333.

    ClothingandToySorter

    Location:

Lisarow

    Preparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate;willingtotakeallstoreduties.ThisopportunitycomestoyouviaVolunteeringCentralCoast.Pleasering0243297122tomakeabookingforatelephoneorface-to-faceinterview.

（1）WhatdoBeachPatrolvolunteersusuallydo?

A  Pickuprubbishonthebeach.        B  Meetatthebeachonceaweek.        C  VisitFrankstonCityCouncilinperson.        D  Providebeachinformationoverthephone.

（2）Whichplaceoffersopportunitiestohelpstudents?

A  Frankston.        B  Maidstone.        C  Lisarow.        D  Boondall.

（3）Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou’reinterestedinsellingthings?

A  0397706492.        B  3145763993.        C  0732533333.        D  0243297122.

2.     Australiaisnostrangertowildfires．Thecountry'sweatherpatternscreateheatanddryness, whichfueloccasionalbushfiresinanaturalcycle．However, onethatstartedlastSeptembercontinuestoburn, anditmaynotbenaturalatall．Scientistssaythatman﹣madeclimatechangehasplayedaroleinthefire'screationandduration．

    PeterGleick, aUSclimatescientist, toldTime, "theextent, theseverity, andtheintensityofthesefireswouldn'thavebeensobadwithout________．"

    AccordingtoAustralia'sBureauofMeteorology, thecountry'stemperatureshaverisenbymorethanonedegreeCelsiussince1920．Thespringof2019wasAustralia'sdriestin120years．InDecember, thecountrysawitshottestdayever, withanaveragetemperatureof41.9℃．

    "Due toenhanced（过度的）evaporation（蒸发）inwarmertemperatures, thevegetationandthesoilsdryoutmorequickly, "StefanRahmstorf, aleadauthoroftheUnitedNations'IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange'sFourthAssessmentReport, toldTime．

    Worsestill, researchersattheUKBureauofMeteorologybelievethatwildfireslikethismightbecome"normalconditions"inthefuture, accordingtotheBBC．Theylookedat57researchpaperspublishedsince2013, whichexaminedtherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandtheriskofwildfires．Theyfoundthatthelinkbetweenthetwohasalreadybeenobservedinmanypartsoftheworld, includingthewesternUS, Canada, southernEurope, andevenScandinaviaandSiberia．

    "Theseareimpactsweareseeingforonedegreeofglobalclimatechange．Theimpactwillgetworseifwedon'tdowhatittakestomaketheworld'sclimatestable, "CorinneLeQuere, aprofessorfromtheUniversityofEastAngliaintheUK, toldtheBBC．"WhatweareseeinginAustraliaisnotthe'newnormal'．It'satransition（过渡）toworseimpacts．"

（1）WhatwasthewildfirestartinglastSeptemberrelatedtoaccordingtoscientists？

________

A  Airpollution．        B  Humanactivities．        C  Environmentchanges．        D  Naturalcycle．．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2mean？

________

A  Themeaningofclimatechange        B  Theinfluenceofclimatechange        C  Thecontrolofclimatechange        D  Thepossibilityofclimatechange．

（3）WhathappenedwiththetemperaturerisinginAustralia？

________

A  Plantsstayedaslivelyasusual．        B  Australianeversufferedahotday．        C  Theplantsandthesoilsbecamedryfaster．        D  Everyseasonbecamethedriestintheyear．．

（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？

________

A  Wemightseemorewildlife．        B  Weweretoseelessdisasters．        C  Itcouldbeimpossibletoseewildfires．        D  Itwouldbemoredifficulttopreventwildfires．

3. C

Ifyou'relookingforEuropeanculture,therearefewbetterplacestovisitthanSwitzerland.KnownasthemeltingpotofEurope,itcombinestheculturesofEuropewithstunning（极致的）

3beautyandfantasticfood.

Switzerland'scultureisacombinationofneighboringstates:

France,Germany,andItaly.Theresultisamultilingual（多语言的）country,aseasternSwitzerlandspeaksFrench,thesouthernpartspeaksItalianandtherestspeaksGerman.

Likethelanguage,thecuisine（美食）isalsoquitedifferentbyregion.Ifyouvisitcitieslike

Geneva,you'llfindtraditionalFrenchdisheslikefondueandraclette,meltedSwisscheese

servedoverbreadorpotatoes.Meanwhile,inGerman-speakingregions,likeZurich,you'llfindRosti,atypicalsidedishmadefromfriedpotatoes.

However,ifthere'sonethingthatunitestheSwissandtherestoftheworld,it'stheirloveofchocolate.Swisschocolatefactoriesare"themostluxuriousintheworld",UStravelblogger

SarahSchmalbruchwroteonBusinessInsider.Famousbrands,likeLindt,arebasedinthe

country.VisitorstoSwitzerlandcanenjoychocolatetastingsessions（活动）,andeventake

classesfrommasterchocolatemakers.

Asidefromthewidevarietyoffoodonoffer,Switzerlandalsooffersthrills.TheSwissAlps

offeryear-roundskiingandmountainclimbingwithlocalexperts.Besides,youcanvisitthe

beautifulMatterhorn,knownforitsdistinctivepyramidshapeandsnow-cappedpeak.Standingataheightofmorethan4,400meters,itisthemostpicturedmountainintheworld,accordingto

Smithsonianmagazine.

Butifcitycultureismoreyourthing,you'llfindavastarray（大批）ofmuseumsandart

galleries,nottomentiontheworld'slargestteddybearmuseuminBasel.

EventhelargestSwisscitiestendtobelaidback（悠闲自在的）,butwithmany

adrenaline-pumping（肾上腺素激增的）activitiesandculturalsites,Switzerlandisperfectfor

everytaste.Afterall,whereelseinEuropeoffersyouthecultureoffourdifferentcountries?

（1）TheauthorpresentsSwitzerlandasamulti-culturalcountrybyintroducingits

A  architectureandfood        B  languagesandfood        C  festivalsandarchitecture        D  costumesandfestivals

（2）WhyareSarahSchmalbruch'swordsquoted?

A  ToshowthehistoryofSwisschocolates.        B  TostressthepopularityofSwisschocolates.        C  ToshowhowdeliciousSwisschocolatesare.        D  ToproveSwisschocolatesaredifficulttomake.

（3）WhatcanyoufindinSwitzerland?

A  Thesafestskiinglocation.        B  Thelargestartgallery.        C  Themostpicturedmountain.        D  Theoldestteddybearmuseum.

（4）Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlyto________

A  introduceSwitzerland'shistoryandculture        B  giveadvicetovisitorstoSwitzerland        C  discusswhatSwitzerlandcanoffertourists        D  recommendsomefamousplacesinSwitzerland

4.     Late blight（晚疫病）isacommondiseaseofplantssuchastomatoesandpotatoes, capableofwipingoutentirecropsoncommercial﹣sizedfields．Ifconditionsarefavorable, itcanquicklyspreadtootherplantsthroughwetsoilandwind．

    In history, lateblightcausedover1milliondeathsinIreland．Todayitstillcausesmorethan6.7billiondollarsinannuallossesworldwide．Smallfarmsandgrowersareoftenthehardesthit, manystatinglosingalmosttwo﹣thirdsoftheiryearlyproduction, becauseusuallytheydon'thavemoneytoidentifyandtreatthedisease．

    But farmersmayhaveanewweaponnow．Thetechnology, designedbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversitycanrecognizesickplantsearlybyemployingapieceoftestpaperthatplugsinto（接入）areaderonasmartphone．

    Plantsproducesignalingchemicalsfromtheirleaves．"Ifaplantisdiseased, thetypeandconcentrationofthesechemicalschanges, "saidWeiQingshan, anengineeratNorthCarolinaStateUniversity．Ifthefarmersuspectsalateblightinfectionisunderway, hecanremovealeaffromalivingplantandplaceitinasmall, coveredglassjar．Aftertheleaf'svolatile（挥发性的）chemicalshaveaccumulatedfor15minutesorso, thecapisremovedandtheairispumpedfromthejarintoareaderattachedtothebackofasmartphone．Insidethesmartphonereaderisapieceofpaperspeciallytreatedwithdyes（染料）bytheresearchers．Uponinteracting（相互作用）withtheplant'svolatilechemicals, thepaperchangescolortoindicatethepresenceorabsenceofthelateblight．

    The researchershopetotailorthetechnologyforothercropdiseases, whichcontinuetoappearasclimatechangeandglobaltradeincreasethestressonagriculturalsystems．"Thisisanimportantstepintheimprovementofglobalfoodsecurity, "WeiQingshansaid．

（1）WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2mainlyabout？

________

A  Thedamagecausedbylateblight．        B  Themoneyputintolateblighttreatment．        C  Thenumberofcropsinacommercial﹣sizedfield．        D  Theyearlyproductionofsmallfarmsandgrowers．．

（2）Accordi