英语英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案及解析.docx

英语英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案及解析.docx

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英语英语阅读理解教育文化题20套带答案及解析

【英语】英语阅读理解（教育文化）题20套（带答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

   It'sacommonbeliefthattherolesactorsplaymightsomehowreflecttheirtruepersonalities.It'susuallynottrue,butBritishactressPhoebeWaller-Bridge,34,isanexception.

   JustlikeFleabag,thecharactersheplayedinthecomedy-dramaseriesofthesamename,Waller-Bridgefeelsthatherlifeisamess."It'sjustreallywonderfultoknowthatadirtyandmessedupwomancanmakeittotheEmmys,"shesaid.Shemaybe"messedup",butVarietymagazinecallsheran"all-aroundicon".

   Lastmonth,Waller-BridgetookhomethreeEmmyawardsforherworkonFleabag—bestwritinginacomedyseries,bestleadactress,andbestcomedyseries.

   Hersuccessispartlybecauseofherfamily.Waller-Bridgewasbroughtupinafreeenvironment.Hermotheralwaystoldher,"Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit."SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata"good"girlshoulddo."Ourlawsandmoralcodesdon'tapply—sheliveswithoutfearofconsequence,"TheSunnoted.

   Thatfearlessnessextendstobeingauthentic（真实的）inherwritingandacting.Unlikethecan-doheroinesandstrong,successfulwomeninmanyTVdramas,Waller-Bridgeshowsaflawedbutrealcharacter.ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing."Itresonatedwiththelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality—doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives,"aviewerwroteonUSmoviewebsite.

   VillanelleinKillingEve,anotherhitTVseriesdevelopedbyWaller-Bridge,wasalittlebitviolentbutshowednointerestfortherulesotherscreated,whichmakemanypeopleseethemselvesinher.

   "Peoplehavebeenscaredtowritecharacterslikethese.ButIthink,now,womenaresorelievedtohavethisnewtemplate（样板）.And,aren'tweallabitofeverything?

"Waller-BridgesaidinaninterviewwithIndianExpress.

   Withsuchcourageandsincerity,Waller-Bridgeis,withoutadoubt,a"goldengirl"inHollywood,AustraliannewswebsiteTheNewDailycommented.

（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.WhathelpedWaller-Bridgesucceedincomedy.

B.Thepopularityofthecomedy-dramaseriesFleabag.

C.WhatinspiredWaller-Bridgetotakeupwritingandacting.

D.ThesimilaritiesbetweenPhoebeWaller-BridgeandthecharactersheplaysonFleabag.

（2）HowdidWaller-Bridge'sparentsinfluencehergrowth?

A.Theypushedhertofollowsocialcodes.

B.Theyconstantlyencouragedhertobeherself.

C.Theyalwaysremindedhertobecuriousandfearless.

D.Theytaughthertowriteandactwhenshewasyoung.

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"resonatedwith"inParagraph7probablymeans"__________".

A.messedup

B.paidattentionto

C.hadgreateffectson

D.wasinagreementwith

（4）WhatdoVillanelleinKillingEveandFleabaginFleabaghaveincommon?

A.Botharecourageousandorganized.

B.Botharemuchalikeincharacter.

C.Bothsuccessfullyfindbalanceintheirlives.

D.Botharerebelliousbutstrongandsuccessful.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更为人们欣赏。

（1）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文介绍了喜剧演员沃勒·布里奇，因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Hermotheralwaystoldher,‘Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.’SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata‘good’girlshoulddo.”可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己想做的。

故选B。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第七段中的“ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，沃勒·布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事；以及“thelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality—doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们生活时，也总是会犯错。

由此推测“resonatedwith”与“wasinagreementwith”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第三段中的“VillanelleinKillingEve,anotherhitTVseriesdevelopedbyWaller-Bridge,wasalittlebitviolentbutshowednointerestfortherulesotherscreated,whichmakemanypeopleseethemselvesinher.”可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；根据倒数第四段中的“ThecharacterFleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，Fleabag是个捣蛋鬼。

两者的人物性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.

   Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang（团伙）.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

   Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.

   Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby_______________.

A.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandpayingattention

B.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination

C.improvingtheirattention,directionandimagination

D.learningmusic,makingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.unwillingtoturnon

B.alwayslooking

C.unwillingtoleave

D.alwaysplaying

（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould_______________.

A.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence

B.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccess

C.givechildrensomethingtobeproudof

D.developchildren'sself-confidence

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Musicisamustasacourseatschool.

B.Musicbuildschildren'sself-confidence.

C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter.

D.Learningmusicandmakingmusic.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了音乐在学生的成长过程中不容忽视的作用，应该被列为学校里的一门必修课程．音乐不但能够提高学生们的注意力和服从指挥的能力，而且也能让学生发挥想象力，培养他们的创造能力。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills”和“Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination”可知，音乐通过提高学生的课堂技能和发挥他们的想象力，使其更加聪明。

故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.”家长们能享受孩子们的音乐，而不是看他们不愿离开电脑或电视。

glue的原意“似胶般固着于”，这里引申为“不愿离开”。

故选C。

（3）考查段落大意。

根据第三段中的“Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.”音乐也建立自信可知,故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

第一段中的“Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.”即本篇文章的主题句。

根据概括标题需遵循“征对性、概括性、醒目性”的原则可知A为最佳答案，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   AstorypostedbyTheNewYorkPostMondaytellsthetaleofKatrinaHolte,aHillsborowomanwhoquitherjobtocosplaya1950shousewife.

   LetmestartbyexpressingadmirationtoHolteforusingher2019freedomstofollowher1950sdreams.Everyoneshouldbesoluckyastogettodecidewhattheywearandhowtheyspendtheirtime.That'sthefutureourforemothersfoughtfor.

   ButasmuchfunasIamsuresheishavinglivingavintage（复古的）life,whichliterallyincludeswatchingshowslike"ILoveLucy"andlisteningtovinylrecordings（刻录碟片）,Ithinkit'simportanttorememberthatbeinga1950shousewifewasactuallytotallyawful,andsomethingourgrandmothersandmothersfoughtagainst.

   Forexample,onceIcalledmygrandmaandaskedherforherrecipeforCloudBiscuits,thesedeliciousbiscuitssheusedtomakethatwewouldcoverwithbutterandhomemaderaspberryjamonThanksgiving.

   "Whywouldyouwantthat?

"shesaid."Gotothestore.Gotothefreezersection.Buysomepre-madebiscuitsandputthemintheoven."

   Shestraight-uprefusedtogivemetherecipe,becauseitwashardandtookalongtimetomake.Inhermind,itwasawasteoftime.

   Gettingoffthephone,itoccurredtomethatspendingeverydayofyourlifeservingahusbandandfivechildrenwasn'tfunatall.AndthentherearethegrandchildrenwhoeventuallycomealongdemandingCloudBiscuits,awholenewexpandedsetofpeopletofeed.

   Shewasbasicallyaslavetothosehungrymouths,cookingscratchmealsthreetimesaday.

   Whenshewasn'ttrappedinthekitchen,shehadtokeepthehouseclean,makesureshelookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable,andmakesureherkidsandhusbandlookedgoodenoughtobesociallyacceptable.Andshehadnodaysoff.

   Iknowmygrandmalovesherkidsandhergrandkids,herhusbandandthelifesheled,butman,itmusthavebeenalotofthankless,mindlesslabor.

   Nowondereveryonewentall-inonprocessedfoodswhentheycamearound.Imaginethenicebreaksomethinglikeamicrowavedinnerwouldgiveawomanworking,unpaid,forherfamilyeverysingleday?

   Ialsohadanothergrandma.ShewasascholarwhohelpedfoundtheCenterfortheStudyofWomeninSocietyatUniversityofOregon.Shewasapioneeringsecond-wavefeministwhowrotebooks,gavelecturesandtraveledtheworld.

   But,shedidallofthatafterdivorcingmygrandpa,whenmostofherkidswereoutofthehouse.Backthen,inthe1950s