湖南省益阳市高一上期末考试英语试题有答案推荐.docx

湖南省益阳市高一上期末考试英语试题有答案推荐.docx

《湖南省益阳市高一上期末考试英语试题有答案推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省益阳市高一上期末考试英语试题有答案推荐.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖南省益阳市高一上期末考试英语试题有答案推荐

益阳市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试

高一英语（试题卷）

注意事项：

1．本学科试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。

2．请将姓名、考号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上和试题卷的密

封栏内。

3．选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡的要求在答题卡上的相应题号处

作答，答在试题卷上无效。

4．本学科为闭卷考试，考试时量为120分钟，卷面满分为150分。

5．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的

时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Stopthecar.B.Drivefaster.C.Slowdown.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablynow?

A.Aheadmaster.B.Awriter.C.Astudent.

3.Whyisthemancalling?

A.Totellthewomantheyshouldfindalargercenter.

B.Toaskthewomantoattendaconference.

C.Totellthewomanthemeetinghasbeenputoff.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn'twanttogototheconcert.

B.Hehastogotoalecturetonight.

C.Hewilljointhewomantonight.

5.Whatwasthemandoing?

A.Takinganaponthesofa.

B.TalkingabouthislasttriptoEurope.

C.ThinkingaboutwhichEuropeancountrytovisit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每

段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whywon'tthemantakethewomantothecity?

A.Heiswaitingforafriend.

B.Hisshipisnotforpassengers.

C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Heisafriendofthewoman.

B.Heisdoingsightseeinginthecity.

C.Hecantakethewomantothecity.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman?

A.AsecretaryB.AbusconductorC.Awaitress

9.Howmuchchangewillthemanget?

A.40cents.B.50cents.C.60cents.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdothetwospeakersprobablyfeel?

A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Nervous.

11.Whatwastheman'splanfortoday?

A.Togotoaparty.B.Togotoaconcert.C.Togotothecinema.

12.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Howtomakebigdecisions.

B.Howtospendtherestoftheday.

C.Howtoliveagreenlife.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hesetofflate.B.Thetrafficwasheavy.

C.Thesubwaysystemwentwrong.

14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Buyingsnacks.B.Lookingforaskirt.C.Walkingdownstairs.

15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?

A.Hungry.B.Tired.C.Thirsty.

16.Whereisthemanprobably?

A.Onthestreet.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Onthesubway.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17.WhendomostAmericansfeeltheyarepoor?

A.Whentheydon'thavetheirownhouse.

B.Whentheycan'tflyfrequently.

C.Whentheydon'thaveacar.

高一英语试题卷第3页共10页

18.WhatpublictransportationisgoodintheUSA?

A.Buses.B.Trains.C.Planes.

19.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatcarsarepopularintheUSA?

A.TheUSAisalargecountry.

B.Americanslikefreedom.

C.Publictransportationisnotexcellent.

20.WhathascausedabigproblemforAmericans?

A.Thegasshortage.B.Publictransportation.C.Economy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareunabletosleepduetovariousofreasons.

Whatwillyoudoifyouhavetroublegoingtosleep?

Tryaglassofwarmmilk,stillno

luck?

Trycountingsheep,“one,two,three...”Itislatebutyouarestillawake.Areyou

supposedtotakeasleepingpill?

No,becauseifyoutakeit,youwillprobablydepend

onthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeallnighthopingthatthenewworkdaywillarrivesoon.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepquickerandstayasleeplongerif

hypothermia.”No,cerebralhypothermiaisnotacomplexmedicalyoutry“cerebral

process.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuysseof

theUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexamined12people

whohadinsomnia.Twelveothershadnosleepproblems.Eachofthemworeasoft

plasticcapontheirheadsatbedtime,whichhadtubes（管子）insidefilledwithwater.

Thefirsttwonightsoftesting,thepatientsworenowatercaps.Duringthenext

twonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearchers

cooledthewateralittlefortwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,the

temperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.

Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidnothelptheinsomniapatientsuntil

thetemperaturewasabout14.Mostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetter℃whenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirheads.

Dr.NofzingerandDr.Buyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebrain

temperaturestudy.Buttheybelievetheyhavediscoveredsomethingimportantthat

needsmoreresearch.TheypresentedtheirtestresultsinJuneatameetingofthe

AssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesinMinneapolis,Minnesota.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Halfofthepeoplestudiedhadtroubleinsleeping

B.Theresearchersworethecapeverynight.

C.Thecapsweremadeofcloth.

D.Thestudylastedsixnights.

22.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.carelessnessB.sleeplessnessC.lonelinessD.tiredness

23.DrNofzingerandDrBuysseagreedthat________.

A.peoplecansleepbetterbywearingcaps.

B.thewatercapsworkedifthewaterwasfrozen

C.moreresearchshouldbedone.

D.theresearchersfinishedthestudyinJune.

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Coolingthebrainmayhelppeoplesleep.

B.Takingsleepingpillsisnotgoodforhealth.

C.Waterhelpspeoplegetupeasily.

D.Manypeoplecan'tsleepwellatnight.

B

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattention

toafewofourlaws.BecausewehopethatyourvisitinEnglandwillbeapleasantone.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol（酒）inthiscountry

ifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmake

unnecessarynoise,especiallyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomay

wishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful！

Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideofthe

roadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings（人行横道）anddonottakeanychances

whencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter（throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace）.Itis

anoffense（违法行为）todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrow

away,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco（烟草）ifyouareunder

16yearsold.

I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,you

shouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?

25.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.

A.attractmorepeopletotravelinEngland

B.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountry

C.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws

26.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?

A.ThreeB.SixC.FourD.Five

27.Fromthespeechwelearnthat________.

A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsold,youmaynotbuyalcohol,but

yourfriendcanbuyitforyou

B.becausethetrafficmovesontherightoftheroad,youmustusepedestrian

crossingwhencrossingtheroad

C.youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight

D.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareover16yearsold.

28.Whoshouldyoucontactifyouneedhelp?

A.ThepolicestationofEnglandB.Yourguide

C.YourlocalpolicestationD.Yourhotel

C

Ifasitcom（情景喜剧）thatlastsfor10yearsisconsideredpopular,thensurely

onethatstillstirsupemotionsafter20mustbeconsideredaclassic.Friendsfirstaired

intheUSin1994,featuringacastofsixyoungmenandwomeninNewYork.Inthe

timesince,it'sbecomeoneofthemostfamoustitlesinthesitcomgenre（流派）,aired

inover100countriesandregionsintheworld.

Theshowisiconic（形象的）amongthosewhogrewupinthe1990sbecauseit

exploresbasicyetimportantthemeslikefriendship,strugglingtosurviveinabigcity,

andfindingindependenceandidentity,allofwhicharestillrelevanttoyoung

audiencestoday.

AgainstthebackgroundoftheInternetage,ITstaff（职员）whowereonce

marginalized（排斥）andlaughedathavebeenbroughtbacktolifeduetothepopularity

ofhitshowTheBigBangTheory,inwhichfourtalentslackingnormalsocialskills

makeanattemptatlivingonacollegecampus.

Atthesametime,Gossipgirl,describingayoungcastofNewYorkersbornwith

silverspoonsintheirmouths,showthedifficultiesupper-classadolescentsexperience.

Theshow'sfashionandmature（成熟的）subjectmatterallowedittodrawtheinterest

ofbothteenagersandadults.

AlthoughthesetypicalTVshowscoverawidetimelineandavarietyofthemes,

theyallhaveauniversaltopic.Whyaretheystillfascinating?

Itremainstobefound

out.

29.WhyisthesitcomFriendstypicalamongyoungpeopleinthe1990s?

A.Becauseitpredictsthefutureoftheyoungatthattime.

B.Becauseitdealswiththesubjectsfacedbytheyouth.

C.Becauseitisthemostinfluentialsitcomofalltime.

D.Becauseitisabreakthroughintheproducingstyle.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBigBangTheory?

A.Itisaboutfourtalentswhoaregoodateverything.

B.ItissetinthetimebeforetheInternetcameintobeing.

C.Itarousespeople'senthusiasmforcomputers.

D.Itimprovestheconditionso