介词大荟萃.docx

介词大荟萃.docx

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介词大荟萃

介词大荟萃

Date:

_______name:

_______

一.in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”

1．at+具体时刻

2．on+具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）

3．in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意：

atnight=inthenight、atnoon、atthis/thattime、atChristmas

Eg：

1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

3.___arainyevening4.___3:

505.___2002

6.___themorningofApril107.___spring8.___night

9.___thistime10.___March

另外注意：

在时间词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词。

tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。

eg.Iwillgotothecinemathisevening.

二.in,on,at表地点：

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如：

1）Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2）Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3）Thereisabighole____thewall.

4）Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.

三.in,on,to表方位

in（范围内）；on（范围外且接壤）；to（范围外但不接壤）。

Eg：

1）TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.

2）HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.

3）JapanistotheeastofChina.

四.across（表面）跨过cross:

动词“跨过，越过”=goacross

through:

（内部）穿过，贯穿介词

eg.1）Canyouswim_____theriver?

2）Theroadruns__________theforest.

3）_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.

五.in+时间段：

与将来时连用；after+时间段：

与过去时连用，但after+时间点：

可与将来时连用。

1）I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.

2）Theyleft_______twoweeks.

六.inthetree（外加在树上的事物）

onthetree（树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）

七.onthewall（墙表面的事物）

inthewall（镶嵌在墙内部的事物）

eg:

1）Thereisamap___thewall

2）Therearefourwindows___thewall.

八.bybike/bus/car/ship（单数且无冠词），但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg.bybike=ona（the;his）bike

bycar=ina（the;her）car

九.on:

在…（表面）上——接触

over:

在…的正上方

above:

在…的斜上方——未接触

eg:

1）Themoonrose______thehill.

2）Thereisabridge_____theriver.

3）Thereisabook______thedesk.

十.between:

在（两者）之间

among:

在（三者以上）之间

eg:

1）AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.

2）Tomsits________LucyandLily.

十一.on与about:

关于

1.on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

2.about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty

十二.infrontof:

在…前面/方（范围外）=before

in/atthefrontof:

在……前部（范围内）

eg:

1）Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.

2）Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.

类似区别：

atthebackof与behind

十三.with和in:

表示“用“

1.with:

指“用工具、手、口等”

2.in:

指“用语言、话语、声音等”

eg:

1）Pleasewritetheletter____apen.

2）Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.

十四.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor

十五.一些固定搭配：

1.介词与动词的搭配

listento,laughat,getto,lookfor，waitfor,leavefor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。

2.介词与名词的搭配

ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。

3.介词与形容词的搭配

belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。

【巩固练习】

一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）.

1.TheplanearrivedatLondonairport______Wednesday.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

2.Whatdoyouusuallydo________Christmas?

A.onB.atC.inD.for

3.MrsBrownwordedinthewestofAustralia________lastsummer?

A./B.onC.inD.since

4.Thefirstclassbegins_______8o’clock______themorning.

A.at/onB.at/inC.on/inD.on/on

5._______thepasttwomonthshehasbeenbusywithhisschoolwork.

A.ForB.OnC.SinceD.At

6.________lastSaturday,wehadhadtwofootballmatcheswithClassTwo.

A.ForB./C.ByD.During

7.WewillbeinNanjing_____Tuesday______Thursday.

A.on/throughB.on/toC.from/toD.on./till

8.MrBlackwillvisitournewschoolbuilding______twodays.

A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in

9._______theendoflastspringWangHaijoinedthearmy_______theend.

A.At/atB.By/inC.In/atD.At/in

10.Wewillhaveafootballmatch_____thisSaturdayafternoon..

A.onB./C.inD.for

11.Hecametoseeyou_____theeveningofMay10th.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

12.I’mafraidIgaveyoualotoftrouble________mystayhere.

A.inB.forC.duringD.on

13.Thesinginggroupwillhavetwoperformances______October.

A.afterB.sinceC./D.for

14.Thesupermarketisopen______midnight.

A.atB.onC.tillD./

15.Shedidn’tgotowork______thatmorning.Sheslept______noon.

A./…tillB.on…tillC.at…atD./…at

16.Hewasill_____aweek,and_______theweekheatealmostnothing.

A.for/atB.for/duringC.during/duringD.for/for

17.Daysarelonger______summerthan___________winter.

A.in/inB.in/onC.from/toD.to/in

18.Childrengetpresents________Christmasand______theirbirthday.Grannyiscomingforlunch________Christmasday.

A.at/on/onB.on/on/onC.at/in/atD.in/on/in

19.________NewYear’sevepeopleusuallydon’tgotobeduntilmidnight.

A.AtB.OnC.ForD.In

20.TomandPaulusuallywatchTV______weekends.

A.atB.inC.forD./

21.Everydaytheoldmantakesthesechildrenhome_____school.

A.atB.toC.fromD.after

22.Couldyoucometomyoffice________thedayaftertomorrow.

A./B.onC.inD.at

23.Wehadbuiltthreebridgesovertheriver_______theendof1994.

A.atB.onC.forD.by

24.Lifewillbebetter_____the21stcentury.

A.atB.onC.forD.in

25.Doyouoftenworklate_____night.

A.atB.inC.forD.during

二.选择最佳答案（表示地点运动方向的介词）.

1.Ihadanewcard,andIdidn’twrite________.

A.onitB.itC.initD.aboveit

2.Thereisabridge________theriver.

A.underB.overC.onD.next

3.Hesaidthathewouldmeetus____thecinema.

A.inB.atC.onD.in

4.Thereisabookstore________thestreetcorner.

A.atB.inC.onD.by

5.Fromthetopoftheteachingbuildingwesawthelake________us.

A.underB.overC.belowD.above

6.Therearemanybeautifulbirds______thetree.

A.onB.atC.inD.besides

7.Itwaswritten_______page20.

A.atB.inC.onD.above

8.Myhouseis_____thetwobuildings,sowegetlittlesunshineduringtheday.

A.betweenB.amongC.inD.at

9.Lucyiswaiting_____No.3busstop________herfather.

A.for/forB.for/atC.at/forD.at/at

10.Don’ttalksoloud________table.

A.byB.onC.atD.beside

11.Isthereanythinginteresting________today’snewspaper?

A.inB.onC.atD./

12.Carsandbusestravel_________theroadtothetown.

A.onB.alongC.inD.by

13.Canyoutellmewhospoke________themeeting?

A.atB.alongC.inD.for

14.Myunclelives______208SmithStreet.

A.atB.onC.toD.with

15.Atlastwereachesthevillage______thehill.

A.atthefootofB.atfootC.onfootofD.inthefootfrom

16.Shanghaiis_______theeastofChinaandJapanis_______theeastofChina.

A.to/toB.to/inC.in/toD.in/in

17.________theendofthestreetyoucanfindthepostoffice.

A.ByB.AtC.OnD.In

18.Doyouoftenlisten________theprogrammes________theradio.

A.to/ofB.to/inC.to/onD.on/to

19.Pleasewait________theoffice.Don’tcomeinuntilyouarecalled.

A.inB.intoC.insideD.outside

20.AreyougoingtoleaveGuangzhou__________Beijing?

A.forB.toC.fromD.in

21.Thewhalehasanose_______thetopofitshead.

A.atB.aboveC.overD.on

22.Youmustgo_____thebridgeandthenyouwillseethebank_________theleft.

A.over/onB.to/byC.to/onD.over/at

23.Thereisahole_______thewall.

A.inB.atC.forD.towards

24.Canyoutellmetheway______ShanghaiZoo?

A.toB.atC.forD.towards

25.Billkickedtheballtoohard,anditwent________thestreet________oneofMr.Smith’swindows.

A.across/onB.through./onC.across/throughD.to/through

三.选择最佳答案（注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词）

1.Thankyou_______yourcoming.

A.toB.ofC.byD.for

2.Hespentalongtime______themathsproblem.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

3.MrLiisgoingtohelphim________hisChinesethisafternoon.

A.withB.onC.byD.at

4.Howmuchdidyoupay________thisbook?

A.forB.atC.onD.with

5.Pleasetranslatethesentence______English.

A.intoB.toC.atD.for

6.Thepriceofthecomputerhasbeenreduced________5%.

A.offB.toC.byD.about

7.Pleasefillthebottle_______tea.

A.byB.withC.forD.in

8.Themachinescutbigpiecesofmetal____smallpieces.

A.inB.byC.toD.into

9.Billyworkshardatschoolandhisteachersoftenpraisehim________hishardwork.

A.withB.atC.onD.for

10.Youmustapologize_________herforyourrudeness.

A.toB.atC.onD.with

11.IgotangryandIthrewastone_______him.

A.toB.towardsC.atD.for

12.Youcanborrowthebook________yourschoollibrary.

A.fromB.toC.forD.at

13.Iprefercoffee_______tea.

A.overB.toC.forD.than

14.Wouldyoushowme________yourfactory?

A.toB.inC.atD.round

15.Don’tcatchme________thearm.Ihavenothingtodo______thematter.

A.by/withB.on/withC.by/onD.on/on

16.Helpyourself_______somefish.Ittastesverynice.

A.withB.onC.inD.to

17.Billmustdeliverthenewspapers________people’shouses_________allkindsofweather.

A.to/inB.at/inC.for/forD.to/for

18.Theyhaven’tdecided________thedateforthenextmeeting.

A.forB.byC.inD.on

19.Letmeintroduceher_______you.

A.withB.onC.toD.for

20.LiLingfell_____hisbicyclethismorning

A.onB.downC.offD.to

21.Ishouted______her,butshididn’thearme.

A.toB.atC.onD.for

22.Tomhasmadefriends_____manyChinesestudents.

A.withB.toC.byD.among

23.Afterschool,Ioftenlearnsinginganddancing_______hobbies.

A./B.onC.inD.for

24.LIMingfellillthismorning,soheasked_______leave.

A.fromB.forC.onD.in

25.Isawthemanhittheboy_______theface.

A.inB.onC.towardD.by

四.选择最佳答案（注意介词的习惯用法）

1.MrLi,shall