初中英语课外辅导优秀学案.docx
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初中英语课外辅导优秀学案
作业检查
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阅读:
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知识回顾:
1.Good/badmanners7.戒烟_________
2.区别except/besides8.不诚实的__________
3.主谓一致提问
4.since的时态提问
5.heroes;photos
6.八小时的睡眠_________
9.receive;except;expect
10.latest;dependon;complain;decision;common;compare;confidence;contribution;experience
重点强调:
名词所有格
英语名词的所有格分两种:
一种是“'s”所有格,另一种是介词词组形式of所有格。
1)表示有生命东西的名词,所有格一般在名词后加“'s”。
其构成形式如下:
①一般名词后加“'s”。
例如:
myfather’sbike,thedog’sfood,Lucy’sbag,children’sreadings;
②以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在名词右上方加“'”。
例如:
theworkers’club;
③复合名词和作为一个整体的词组在最后一词的后面加“'s”或“'”。
例如:
mysisterinlaw’sfriend,oneandahalfhours’talk,somebodyelse’sopinion;
④在表示“某人家”、“店铺”的名词所有格后面,一般省略它所修饰的名词。
例如:
atMrGreen’s(在格林先生家),tomyuncle’s(到我叔叔家),atthetailor’s(在裁缝店),atthebarber’s(在理发店),atthedoctor’s(在诊所);
⑤起修饰作用的名词,如不表示所有关系,通常不用“'s”,即名词作定语。
例如:
bloodtype,winterclothes,newsreporter(新闻记者),roomnumber,atoothbrush,coffeecups。
⑥表示无生命东西的名词,通常采用“of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
例如:
thegateoftheschool,thewindowoftheroom。
其次:
有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。
例如:
today’snewspaper,tenminutes’walk,China’sindus-try,thestation’swaitingroom。
在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词时,常用“of+名词’s”的形式来表示所有关系,即人们所指的“双重所有格”。
of后面的名词一般都表示人,不能表示物。
例如:
aphotoofMary’s,afewfriendsofmybrother’s,thatbookofLiMing’s。
2012年中考英语常用动词习惯用法总结
1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事
Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.
2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.
Heaskedmenottoswimalone.
beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththem
yesterday.
3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.
4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.
5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物
Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶
theywereamazedatthenews
7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
Iambusywithmywork.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsth.
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth.
Hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事
Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事
Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday
bepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意
theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.
Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
getreadyforsth.为做某事而做准备
13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉
14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇
15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.begintodosth.
begin/starttodo/doingsth.
17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.
19.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事
20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定
21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做……
22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb.)todosth.期望去做某事
25.failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事
26.finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事
28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.
29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.
31.goontodosth.继续做事(常考)goondoingsth.继续做事(常考)
32.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.havefundoingsth.
34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难
35.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做
36.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.helptodosth.帮忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
39.Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)seemtodosth.seem+adj.
40.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.
It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:
It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.
43.It’sbestforsbtodosth..对某人来说做某事是最好的
中考英语复习临考前动词填空40题.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.Idon’tknowthetimebecauseI_________mywatch.(lose)
2.Isawaboy______thebookandgiveittotheheadmaster.(pick)
3.Weshouldencouragethestudents______morereadingasateacher.(do)
4.WhenIcamein,they_______.(read)
5.Oh,I’msorryIforgot_____itbacktoyou.(give)
6.I_____itonLinTao’sdeskfiveminutesago.(see)
7.Whynot______Jim?
Hemayknowtheanswer.(ask)
8.Thebookissointerestingthatitmakesme______allday.(read)
9.ThenextdayMrsGreen______tothelibrariantoborrowsomebooks.(go)
10.I______toeateggsandbreadeverymorning.(use)
11.Mysister________herhomeworkyesterday.(notdo)
12.A:
Whereismydictionary?
B:
LiPing________itaway.(take)
13.Hewillbeaworkerafterhe_______middleschool.(finish)
14.BythetimeIwasthirty,I________Englishforaboutfiveyears.(learn)
15.Mike_______overtwentybooksofstampssofar.(collect)
16.Surfinglooksexciting,butdon’tknowhow_______.(surf)
17.Noone________beforeinourclass.(canoe)
18.Sofarwestudents_______abouttwothousandEnglishwords.(learn)
19.Abigcrowdofpeople________forhimonthebeachatthattime.(wait)
20.Thelargestnumberofpeople________Englishintheworld.(speak)
21.Writeashortreportaboutyourfriend_______onthequestionnaire.(base)
22.Thisisabook________byHenry.(write)
23.Ithinkweshoulddosomethinguseful____________ourenvironment.(improve)
24.Hasanyone______inthelibrary?
It’stoobad.(spit)
25.It’salongtimesinceJack______tome.(write)
26.Myuncle__________surfingsinceeighteenyearsago.(learn)
27.Themeeting_________yet.Itwillbegininafewminutes.(notbegin)
28.WhenI_______thecooking,Iamgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesfromthelibrary.(do)
29.Don’tforget_______methetime.I’dliketojoinyou.(tell)
30.Hehasgonewithhisgroupoutofcity_______trees.(plant)
31.Thereisasmallbookshop_______allkindsofbooks.(sell)
32.Hetoldusthatyou_______onatripsoon.(go)
33.Somegirlsusuallyspendalotoftime______TVplays.(watch)
34.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,keep______readingit.(practise)
35.Whatistheleastexpensiveway______?
(travel)
36.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearth_______roundthesun.(go)
37.Iwillshowittoyouassoonasyourphoto_______out.(come)
38.Histrainrideseemed______veryshort.(be)
39.Unlessitrainstomorrow,we_______somelongrunning.(do)
40.Itisbetter_______somefoodbeforeyougetonthetrain.(get)
练习:
Ⅰ.单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.---WheredoesDavidcomefrom?
---Hecomesfrom____Europeancountry.Helikestowatchprogrammeson____TV.
A.an;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the
2.---Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowsforme?
---_____.Ihavetodomyhomework.
A.NotatallB.NevermindC.No,pleaseD.Sorry,Ican’t
3.---Canyougotohaveapicnicwithme?
---It______theweather.
A.dependsinB.dependsonC.replytoD.liveon
4.---Willyoupleasegivesomeadviceon______Englishathome?
---Well,doalotofreadingandlistentoEnglishprograms.
A.howtoreadB.howtolearnC.whentouseD.wheretouse
5.----Isitnecessary_____ateacher____eyecontactwithhisstudents
----Yes,ofcourse.
A.for;tomakeB.of;makingC.for;makingD.of;tomake
6.---Whyareyouso_____?
---BecauseIamreadingan_____story.
A.exciting;excitedB.exciting;exciting
C.excited;excitedD.excited;exciting
7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthecounselor?
---Heisan________andheoftengivesusalotof_______.
A.expert;adviceB.expert;advices
C.doctor;advicesD.doctor;advises
8.---WhatdopeoplethinkofEinstein?
---Manypeople____him_____agenius.
A.regard;asB.regard;forC.consider;toD.considers;for
9.---Youhaven’tpaidforthebooks,haveyou?
---_______.Mymotherwillpayforit.
A.Yes,Ihave.B.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,Ihaven’t.D.No,Ihave.
10.---Hewasjealous____Debbie’ssuccess.
---Heshouldwork____thanbefore,sothathemaycatchupwithDebbie.
A.of;harderB.to;harderC.of;hardD.with;hard
11.---MayIborrowyourruler?
---Certainly.______.
A.Holdon,pleaseB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.HereyouareD.Notatall
12.---Whydidyoucometothepartylate?
---_____Iforgotthetime.
A.AsB.ThoughC.BecauseD.So
13.---Idon’tknowifMike_____tothemeeting.Ifhe____,pleaseletmeknow.
---OK.
A.comes…comesB;comes…willcome
C.willcome…willcomeD.willcome…comes
14.---Hashisbabybeensaved?
---No,Therooffell____hehadtimetorushintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
A.afterB.asC.beforeD.until
15.---Idon’tknow____.
---Itdoesn’tmatter,juststaywithusplease.
A.whenwillthetrainreachB.whenthetrainwillreach
C.whenwillthetrainarriveD.whenthetrainwillarrive
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10分,每