温州市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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温州市中考英语试题及答案
2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．TonyisakindboyandI'mveryluckytohave___________friendlikehim.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Theroadsarebecoming___________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.
A．widerB．longerC．cleanerD．busier
3．Mike，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，hasagreattalentfor__________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.
A．artB．sportC．musicD．science
4．Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate_________，notlettingherparentsknowthat.
A．slowlyB．calmlyC．secretlyD．properly
5．Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking_________herintoavillageinQinghai.
A．overB．pastC．acrossD．through
6．—Simon，I'mafraidwecan'tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.
一Well，we_________finishittoday.It'sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.
A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．shouldn't
7．Atthemeeting，themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem______theyreachedanagreement.
A．afterB．whenC．untilD．since
8．Myfather_____________meafunnyjokeandIcan'tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.
A．toldB．tellsC．willtellD．istelling
9．—Linda，mayIknow_____________？
一Certainly.I'mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.
A．whyyouwillvisityourgrandparents
B．howyouplantospendyourweekend
C．whenyouareleavingforthecountryside
D．whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith
10．—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.
—____________!
Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.
A．YoubetB．Comeon
C．NoproblemD．That'scool
二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意•然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）"WherecouldMichaelbe？
"Iwonderedaloud.
Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.
Heonceputasignthatsaid"SingtoMe!
"on
（1） back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent，peopleIdidn'tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening，Igotreally
（2） .
Anothertime，heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She（3） shared；shealwayssaid，"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare？
Heasked，"Dideverybody（4） howNicole'snewbluedressmatcheshereyes？
"Nicole'sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!
ItwasValentine'sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere，（5） healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone'sValentine'sDay.
I（6） himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom，therewasMichaelPeterson，atMichaelRogers'sdesk，digginginhis（7） ofvalentines!
"Hurryandhelpme，"saidMichaelassoonashe（8） me.
AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However，themoreIwatched，themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines（9） .
Seeingmyexpressions，hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwas（10） whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist，so（11） madehimacard.
IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso（12） toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.
"Buteveryonemadeoneforme，"Michaelcontinued，"SoI'mgivinghimmy（13） .Sincewe'vegotthesamename—Michael."
Istoodthere，notquitebelieving（14） Iwashearing."IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus？
"Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof（15） inahiddensortofway.
（1）A.my
B.his
C.her
D.its
（2）A.tired
B.bored
C.angry
D.nervous
（3）A.often
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
（4）A.mind
B.record
C.notice
D.decide
（5）A.or
B.but
C.unless
D.because
（6）A.stayedwith
B.talkedabout
C.shoutedat
D.lookedfor
（7）A.box
B.pocket
C.wallet
D.schoolbag
（8）A.saw
B.met
C.found
D.caught
（9）A.up
B.in
C.away
D.back
（10）A.old
B.pretty
C.empty
D.special
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（12）A.refused
B.forgotten
C.expected
D.remembered
（13）A.list
B.desk
C.signs
D.cards
（14）A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
（15）A.polite
B.sweet
C.honest
D.patient
三、阅读理解（本题有15小題。
第26-28小題，每小题6分；第29-39小题，每小题6分；第40小题5分。
共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。
12．（6分）Everyyear，tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealone，morethan20，000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger，youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory.andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.
HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!
EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!
YoucouldbecomeaYosemite'sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps：
•BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter.
•Completethepagesinthehandbook.
•Pickuprubbish.
•AttendaGuidedProgram.
•ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.
•MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.
•GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.
AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger，youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends，teachersandfamilies.
（1）WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers？
A.Children.
B.Parents.
C.Teachers.
D.Officers.
（2）WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo？
A.Readthehandbook.
B.LearnAmericanhistory.
C.Sharerangerstories.
D.Protectthenationalparks.
（3）BeforegettingYosemite'sJuniorRangerBadges，theyshouldcomplete .
A.foursteps
B.fivesteps
C.sixsteps
D.sevensteps
13．（8分）Lima，thecapitalofPeru，islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry，overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million，LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.
Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization，isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums，whereyoucanlearn：
howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu，afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains；whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter，aWorldHeritageSiteyoumayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.
Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions，createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes，dances，andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles，enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins，climbthemountains，flyovertheocean，orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians'relaxinglife.
Youmayhaveheard"ItneverrainsinLima."Infact，thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer，itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair"water"theground，whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover，moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes（over6，000mhigh）forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.
Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.
（1）Accordingtothepassage，whereisLimaonthemap？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）MostpeopleinLimaspeak .
A.Indian
B.Spanish
C.English
D.Incalanguage
（3）Theunderlinedword"drizzle"probablymeans .
A.warmair
B.seawater
C.snowandice
D.verylightrain
（4）Limaisacity .
A.whichisrichinwaterresources
B.wherepeoplecanlearnIncaculture
C.whichisthelargestinSouthAmerica
D.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle
14．（8分）Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However，someviruses，forexample，thecoronavirus，aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases，likeCOVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur，andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple，safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.
▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat"looks"exactlythesameastheviruses，mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork，tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe"viruses"looklike，andsendBcells（lymphocytes）orantibodiestofindandkillthem.Meanwhile，Bcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.
Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID49.Thetechnicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent，buttheiraimsarethesame.
Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine，thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem"sees"them，itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis：
withoutenoughtheseviruses•howcanBcellsrememberthem？
That'swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe，itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.
Thelive﹣attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine，thevirusesareweakened，buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem，sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive﹣attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective，butthereisaworry：
whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup？
Therefore，althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID﹣19，itcanbebetter.
（1）Thecoronaviruscan .
A.notbekilled
B.notbefound
C.causedeaths
D.stoppandemic
（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofParagraph2？
A.Vaccinationcanprovideuswith
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