英语写作必备语块自我检测.docx
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英语写作必备语块自我检测
话题一：
个人情况
1.出生于beborn in
2.主修majorin
3.毕业于/毕业后graduatefrom/aftergraduation
4.从事于beengagedin/goinfor
5.有着……的天赋haveagiftfor;begiftedin;haveatalent
6.受到良好教育的bewell-educated
7.中国国籍（of）Chinesenationality
8.电话号码telephonenumber
9.把心思用在putone’sheartinto
10.集中精力concentrateon/focusone’sattentionon
11.致力于/献身于devoteonesesftosth./doingsth.;bedevotedto…
12.积极从事……beactiveinsth.
13.对……做研究doresearchon
14.对……不在乎carelittleabout
15.工作到深夜workuntilmidnight
16.获得硕士学位get/gainamaster’sdegree
17.获得第一名winfirstprize（in…）
18.大获成功achievegreatsuccess
19.被……录取；考入beadmittedto/into
20.被认为是……beregardedas/beconsideredas/beconsideredtobe
21.作为……被铭记berememberedas
22.（在……上）排名第一rankNo.1（in）;rankfirst（in）
23.因为……获得委多奖receivemanyawardsfor
24.用某物奖赏某人rewarksb.Withsth..
25.凭着无比的决心withgraetdetermination
话题2：
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1.一个五岁的男孩aboyagedfive;afive-year-oldboy
2.在他十/三十多岁时inhisteens/thirties
3.五岁时attheageoffive
4.在某人童年时inone’schildhood
5.过着……的生活live/lead/havea…life
6.谋生earnone’sliving;makealiving
7.照顾lookafter;takecareof;attendto;carefor
8.养育；培养bringup
9.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb
10.邮……引起resultfrom
11.导致resultin;leadto;contributeto;bringabout;giveriseto;cause
12.有能力做某事beabletodosth.;havetheabilitytodosth.
13.很有才能的女子awomanofgreatability
14.在……方面熟练beskilled/skillfulin
15.在……方面有经验beexperiencedin
16.获得……称号begiventhetitleof
17.获得金/银牌winagold/silvermedal
18.获诺贝尔奖win/receivetheNobelPrize
19.得到全世界的关注gettheworld’sattention
20.不计名利carelittleformoneyandfame
21.留学深造goabroadforfurtherstudies
22.找到做某事的方法findawaytodosth.
23.23.带/送某人到某地take/send…
24.情不自禁的做某事can’thelpdoingsth.25.给我树立好榜样setusagoodexample/setagoodexampletous
话题3：
周围的环境
1．在教学楼的前面（有许多树）（Therearelotsoftrees）infrontoftheteachingbuilding.
2．在教室的前面（有块黑板）（Thereisablackboard）inthefrontoftheclassroom
3．位于在这座城市的南部lieinthesouthofthecity
4．距城南15英里处15milesawaytothesouthofthecity
5．坐落在广州的西部besituated/locatedinthewestofGuangzhou
6．在山脚下atthefootofthemountain
7．在山顶上atthetopofthehill
8．中国第二大岛屿thesecondlargestislandinChina
9．占地面积有coveranareaof
10.有三千多年的历史have/withahistoryofover3,000years
11.有……人口haveapopulationof
12.由……组成consistof;bemadeupof
13.盛产berich/abundantin
14.它的南面有onitssouthlies…
15.因……而着名befamous/well-knownfor
16.乘3路公共汽车takeabus;takebus
17.可容纳500客人canhold/accommodateupto500guests
18.乍一看；初看起来atfirstsight
19.看见；看到catchsightof
20.呈现在眼前comeintosight
21.看得见/看不见insight/outofsight
22.宿舍楼dormitorybuilding
23.看不见；忽略（ignore）losesightof
24.象征和平standforpeace
25.代表我的同学onbehalfofmyclassmates;representmyclassmates
话题4：
日常活动
1.整理床铺makethebed
2.刷牙brushone’steeth
3.洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath
4.洗淋浴takeashower
5.负债/还清债务indebt/outofdebt
6.直到深夜deepintothenight
7.保持/失去平衡keep/loseone’sbalance
8.对……残忍becrueltosb.
9.承认错误admitone’smistake
10.听说hearof/about
11.作出共同努力makejointefforts
12.忙于bebusy/occupiedwith
13.习惯于beused/accustomedto
14.给某人打电话phone/telephonesb.;call/ring;givesb.acall
15.不挂断电话，等等holdon
16.挂断电话ringoff
17.回复电话ringback
18.过时outofdate
19.允许某人做某事allow/permitsb.todosth.
20.号召某人做某事callonsb.todosth
21.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth
22.强迫某人做某事forcesb.todosth
23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth;remindsb.ofsth.
24.阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth25.提高人民生活水平improvethelivingstandardsofthepeople
话题5：
学校生活
1.预习功课preparefor/previewlessons
2.上课havelessons
3.专心于beabsorbedin
4.牢记；背诵learn…byheart;keep…inmind
5.复习功课review/gooverthelesson
6.努力学习workhardat
7.尽力；尽最大努力do/tryone’sbest
8.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof
9.在……方面取得进步makeprogressin…
10.赶上某人catchupwithsb.;keepupwithsb.
11.参加入学考试takeanentranceexamination
12.考试作弊cheatintheexam
13.通过考试/不及格pass/failtheexamination
14.（数学）得满分getfullmarks（formaths）
15.获得奖学金gainscholarship
16.获得好成绩getgoodgrades
17.课后/放学后afterclass/afterschool
18.算出；解决workout
19.解决问题solvetheproblem
20.坚持做某事insistondoingsth
21.高度赞扬某人speakhighlyofsb.
22.因某事表扬某人praisesth
23.尊敬老师和家长respectteachersandparents
24.迟到/缺席belatefor/beabsentfrom
25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/breaktheschoolrulesandregulations
话题6：
兴趣爱好
1.对……感兴趣beinterestedin/takeinterestin/showgreatinterestin/haveataste
2.培养对……的兴趣developinterestin
3.对……的很积极；积极参加beactivein
4.对……着迷becrazyabout
5.对……感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.
6.邓……感到厌烦betiredof
7.引起某人的兴趣hold/attractone’sinterest
8.爱好体育运动lovesports/likesports/befondofsports/goinforsports/takepleasureinsports
9.喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoysinginganddancing
10.喜欢流行音乐enjoypopularmusic
11.感到高兴；感到振奋cheerup
12.参加；参与joinin;takepartin;participatein
13.挑出；辨别出pickout
14.尝试做某事attempt/trytodosth.
15.在某人空闲的时候inone’sspare/freetime
16.读小说readnovels
17.上网surfthhInternet
18.上网聊天chatonline
19.集邮collectstamps
20.做运动do/havesports
21.弹奏乐器playmusicalinstrument
22.去野营gocamping
23.打牌playcards
24.比起……更喜欢……preferto…ratherthan…25.我最喜欢的爱好myfavoritehobby
话题7：
个人情感
1.令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是toone’sdelight/joy/surprise/disppointment
2.对某人生气beangry/annoyedwithsb.
3.为……面担心beanxious/worriedabout
4.对……感到惊讶beastonished/surprisedatsth.
5.对某人感到失望bedisappointedatsb.
6.对……感到满足bepleased/satisfied/contentwith
7.对……感到抱歉besorryfor…
8.以……为豪beproudof/takepridein
9.满腔怒火befilledwithanger
10.急于做某事beanxioustodosth.
11.高兴地做某事bedelightedtodo
12.感动到流泪betouched/movedtotears
13.被吓死bescaredtodeath
14.突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughter;burstoutcrying/laughing
15.情不自禁地做某事cannothelpdoing
16.担心；关心careabout
17.投诉；埋怨complainabout
18.渴望某人做某事longforsb.todosth.
19.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.
20.期盼/希望做某事expect/wishtodosth.
21.对做某事有强烈的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth.
22.对……有乐观的态度haveanoptimisticattitudetowards…
23.面带笑容withasmileonone’sface
24.给……留下印象make/liveanimpressiononsb.
25.失去信心/建立自信loseheart/buildconfidence
话题8：
人际关系
1.撒谎tellalie/telllies
2.帮助某人做某事helpsth/helpsb.dosth
3.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsb.out
4.遵守诺言/失言keepone’sword/promise;breakone’sword/promise
5.相互学习learnfromeachother
6.与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb.
7.彼此信任trusteachother
8.关心beconcernedabout;carefor;showconcenfor
9.同……交流communicatewith
10.交流思想/信息exchangeideas/information
11.爱上；喜欢上fallinlovewith
12.与……取得/保持联系get/keepintouchwith
13.与……相处；进展getalong/onwithsb.
14.有很多共同点havealotincommon
15.对……有影响haveaneffect/influence/impacton
16.与某人建立亲密友谊formaclosefriendshipwithsb.
17.增进友谊promote/strengthenfrendship
18.增进了解promoteunderstanding
19.忍受；容忍putupwith
20.珍惜某人的情谊treasuresb.’sfriendship
21.与……合作或一起工作teamupwith;cooperatewith
22.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows
23.与某人分享sharesth.Withsb.
24.保护……不受……伤害protect…from…25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下withthehelp/encouragement/supportofsb.
话题9：
计划与愿望
1.为了做某事inordertodosth.
2.学生会theStudents’Union
3.制订计划makeaplan
4.设立目标setgoals;setagoal
5.实现目标achieveone’saim;reach/attainone’sgoal;realizethegoal
6.课外活动after-school/extracurriculaoactivities
7.打算做mean/plan/intendtodo
8.发表演说deliveraspeech
9.去野餐/烧烤haveapicnic/barbecue
10.在海边郊游haveanoutingattheseashore
11.举行运动会holdasportsmeet/meeting
12.举行毕业典礼holdthegraduationceremony
13.通知makeanannouncement
14.为……做准备makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor
15.迎接挑战meetthechallenge
16.做义务劳动dovoluntarylabor
17.做兼职工作takepart-timejobs
18.参加社会实践takepartinthesocialpractice
19.想要做某事feellikedoingsth;wouldliketodosth.;wanttodosth.
20.下定决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth./mqkeupone’smindtodosth.
21.宁愿（不）做某事wouldrather（not）dosth
22.报名参加比赛signupforamatch/contest/competition
23.开阔眼界broadenone’shorizons
24.三思而后行thinktwicebeforeyoudo
25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人greathopesmakegreatman
话题10节假日活动
1.春节theSpringFestival
2.端午节theDragonBoatFestival
3.中秋节theMiddle-Autumnfestival
4.（某节）是在（某月某日）fallon
5.纪念inmemoryof
6.为纪念；向……表示敬意inhonourof
7.三天的假期athree-dayvacation
8.追溯到datebackto;datefrom
9.遵守风俗observethecustoms
10.应该做某事besupposedtodosth.
11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dressup/dressupasMonkeyKing
12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorateaChristmastreewithcolouredlights
13.去度假goonholiday/takeavacation
14.庆祝节日celebratethefestival
15.祝贺某人congratulate（sb.）on
16.放烟花setofffireworks
17.表演节目putonperformances
18.走亲访友visitralativesandfriends
19.给小孩压岁钱givechildrenluckymoney
20.开某人的玩笑playajokeonsb./makefunofsb.
21.对某人表示尊敬showrespectforsb.
22.举行龙舟赛holddragonboatraces
23.吃粽子eatricedumplings
24.观看升国旗watchthenationalflaggoup25.和某人玩得开心havefunwithsb.
话题11：
购物
1.免费freeofcharge
2.去购物goshopping;dosomeshopping
3.去逛商场/超市gotothesupermarket;gotothemall
4.购物中心shoppingcentre
5.旧货店second-handstores
6.打折discount（makeadiscount）
7.网上订购cyberordering
8.网上购物on-lineshopping
9.假冒商品fakeproducts
10.质量糟糕/优异（的）（of）poorquality/highquality
11.糟糕的服务poorservice
12.团购buyingroup
13.包装；包起来wrapup
14.以现金支付payincash
15.通过信用卡支付paybycreditcard
16.售空；卖完了besoldout
17.避免受骗avoidbeingcheated
18.和某人砍价bargainwithsb
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