实义动词和助动词.docx

实义动词和助动词.docx

《实义动词和助动词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《实义动词和助动词.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

实义动词和助动词

实义动词和助动词

动词第三人称单数的构成规则

1）一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes

2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:

watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does

3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加escarry---carries

特殊：

have---has

一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。

1．Iusually（经常）getupatsixo’clock.

EG.：

Doyouusuallygetupatsix?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

2.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayevening.

Q：

　　Yes,No,

3.Theyhavethesamehobby.

Q：

Yes,No,

4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.

Q：

Yes,No,

5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.

Q：

Yes,.No,

二、用词的适当形式填空。

1.Whattime_________hisfather_________（do）thework?

2.He_________（get）upatfiveo’clock.

3.__________you_________（brush）yourteetheverymorning.

4.What________（do）heusually________（do）afterschool?

5.Tom________（study）English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.

6.Kittysometimes__________（go）totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________（watch）TVwithherparents.

8.________Mike________（read）Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______（have）onMonday?

10.Weoften___________（play）footballintheplayground.

三．选择

（　）1._____youhaveabook?

A.Do　B.Are　C.Is　D.Have

（　）2.They_________onafarm.

A.working　B.iswork　C.work　D.isworked

（　）3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?

__________.

A.Yes,helike　B.No,hedoesn’t　C.Yes,he’dlike　D.No,helikes

（　）4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doing　B.todo　C.does　D.do

（　）5.How______Mr.Brown_________toAmerica?

A.do,go　B.is,go　C.does,go　D.does,goes

（　）6.Where’smycamera?

I_______it.

A.amnotfinding　B.amnotseeing　C.can’tfind　D.can’tlookat

（　）7.How___hegotowork?

He____toworkbybike.

A.does;go　B.do;goes　C.do;go　D.does;goes

（　）8.___youusuallylateforschool?

No,___.

A.Do;Iam　B.Does;not　C.Are;I’mnot　D.Are;Iaren’t

（　）9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?

A.Is,leave　B.Does,leave　C.Is,leaves　D.Does,left

（　）10.Mr.Yang______Englishthisterm.

A.teachesour　B.teachesus　C.teachsus　D.teachour

填空.

1.Lethim_____（play）basketball.

2.Everyone_____（know）whathereallylike.

3.Tosegirls____（be）mysister.

4.Thatgirl_____（call）meeverySunday.

5.How___（do）she_____（spell）theword?

否定句:

在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She__________（do）herhomeworkeveryday.

2.He__________（live）inHuanggang.

3.He__________（need）apairpfshoes.

4.Danny__________（see）theappletree?

5.She__________（come）fromAmerica.

6.Thegirl__________（look）outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.

7.Jennyrunshomeand__________（sit）onthechair.

一般疑问句:

1._____thedesk_____（have）fourlegs?

 Yes,itdoes.

2._____she____（do）herhomeworkeveryday?

Yes,shedoes.

3._____he_____（live）inHuanggang?

 No,hedoesn't.

4._____he_____（need）apairofshoes?

NO,hedoesn't.

5.DoesDanny_____（see）theaooletree?

6._____she_____（come）fromAmerica?

Yes,she_____.

7._____thegirl_____（look）outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?

No,she_____.

8._____Jennyrunshomeand_____（sit）onthechair?

9.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan     （carry）heavyboxeasily.

1）写出下列动词的三单形式：

have           are          run        

guess          try         study        

catch          stay        destroy      

wash          match      guess         

finish          go         carry        

2）用动词的适当形式填空：

①He（be）        aboy.

②He（have）        got abook.

③He（like）   to（go）    toschool.

④Mymother（donot）  likered.

⑤Aboywithtwocats（go）  home.

⑥Twoboysandagirl（be） here.

⑦Tomwithmeoften（watch） TV.

3）、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空

BillCrayisanAustralianboy.He （study）atDarwinSchool.

Hisfatherisaworkerisaworker.He （work）inabigcarfactory.

Hismotherisateacher,she（teach）Englishinasmalltown.

TheChinesestudents（work）hardatEnglish.

Bill’smotherispleasedwithChinesestudents.

Bill （say）he （want）to （be）anEnglishteacher,too.

Hewouldlike （teach）Chinesestudents,becausehe（want）tolearnChinesefromthem.

4）、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空

1.Thedesk________（have）fourlegs.

2.She__________（do）herhomeworkeveryday.

3.“Thisproblemiseasy,”_________（say）Ann.

4.He________（live）inShijiazhuang.

5.He_________（need）apairofshoes.

6.DoesDanny_________（see）theappletree?

7.She__________（come）fromAmerica.

8.Thegirl______（look）outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.

9.Jennyrunshomeand_________（sit）onthechair.

10.Thetrain_________（leave）at10:

13inthemorning.

11.Thathat_________（look）likeacat.

12.Danny__________（hurt）hisnose.

13.Danny__________（fall）andbreakshistail.

14.Dannyandhermothersometimes__________（go）forawalkaftersupper.

15.Mymother_______（walk）totheofficeeveryday.

5）、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。

1.Thedesk_________________（have）fourlegs.

2.She__________（do）herhomeworkeveryday.

3.Danny____________（fall）andbreakshistail.

4.He____________（live）inShijiazhuang.

5.He___________（need）apairofshoes.

6.Danny______________（see）theappletree.

7.She______________（come）fromAmerica.

8.Mymotherandfather_____________（walk）totheofficeeveryday.

9.Dannyandhermothersometimes_____________（go）forawalkaftersupper.

10.Thetrain____________（leave）at10:

13am.

11.Thathat_____________（look）likeacat.

12.Danny____________（hurt）hisnose.

6）、动词的适当形式填空

Jim’sfather （work）inabank.

He（go）toworkbybuseverymorning,sometimeshe （ride）hisbike.

Buthe （be）neverlateforwork.He（work）veryhard.

Jim （like）hisfatherverymuch.Theyoften（play）badminton（羽毛球）infrontoftheirhouse,sometimesthey（play）tabletennisinJim’sschool.

Jim （like）totalkwithhisfather.Hisfather（like）tohearJimtalkingabouthisfriendsandhisschool.OnSaturdayorSunday,theyoften（play）onthecomputer.Jim   （have）manycomputergames.Buthedoesn’t （play）themeveryday.Healso（work）hardathislessons.

7）、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空。

1.LingLingandI  （have）tenstory-books.

2.He  （speak）verygoodEnglish.

3.Thisskirt  （look）likeMary’s.

4.Ted  （do）hishomeworkafterhissupper.

5.Someofmyfriends  （come）fromtheUSA,

butSam （come）fromtheUK.

6.Mybrother（study）veryhard.He （like）Mathsverymuch.

7.We （want）tobehappyeveryday.

8.Everyone  （want）tolearnfromLeiFeng.

9.TheGreens（live）inasmallvillage.

10.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan （carry）heavyboxeasily

情态动词can

情态动词（can,may,must）后动词用原形。

如：

Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.

注意：

playchess中间不加the

几个动词的用法：

1、letsb.dosth.Let’splaysoccer.

2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：

begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,

likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?

3、wantsb.todosth.

wanttodosth.

4、helpsb.（to）dosth.

help+sb.+withsth/doingsth.

5、Like/lovetodosth.；wouldliketodosth.

like/love+doing;

like/love+sth（直接跟名词）.

Exercises:

动词填空。

1、Whohelpsyou____________（look）afteryourdaughterathome?

2、Thechildisgoodat____________（play）chess.

3、Whatabout______________（go）totheshop?

5Boblikes______________（watch）TV.

6Canyouhelpkidswith_____________（swim）?

7Let’s_____________（sing）anEnglishsong.

8Iwant____________（join）thesoccerclub.

10Johnoftenhelpshismother___________（do）thehousework.

11.Who______________（teach）Englishinyourschool?

12.MayI_____________（know）youraddress?

13.___________（be）youtwelve?

15.Hermotherisgoodat_____________（make）cakes.

16.Who_________（be）yourEnglishteacher?

.

17.Myfather___________（go）tobedat10:

00everyevening.

19.Healway_______（help）hermother,

20.LilyandTom_______（do）theirhomeworkat7:

00everyday.

21.__________yourmother_________（have）abaseballbat?

22._________JimandTom_________（like）hamburgers?

23.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________（want）tosee?

24.Where_______（be）thetwovolleyballs?

25.That_____（be）ishisfamilyphoto.

27.Hecan____________（do）ChineseKungfu.

28.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________（take）ashower?

29.MrsJones___________（watch）TVonweekends.

30.__________（be）yoursistersinthebedroom?

用动词的正确形式填空

1.You______fromIndia.Brian_____fromKorea.AndI_____fromChina.（be）

2.I______ChineseandEnglish.Brian_______German,ChineseandEnglish.（speak）

3.George________fromItalybuthe_______spaghettiverymuch..（come,like）

4.Penguins_______inAntarctica.It’scold,sonopeoplewant__________there.（live）

5.Themovieisveryscary.I__________itisagoodmovieforkids.（think）

6.--CanI_____yourdictionary?

--Iamsorry.MydictionaryisathomebutIthinkMary_____one.（have）

7.Weareinthemusicclub.Tom__________thepiano.MichaelandDiana__________theviolin.I__________theguitar.（play）

8.The1stclass_____（start）at8:

00o’clockandit_____（be）overat8:

40.

9.Hismotherisateacher.She______（teach）Chineseinourschool.

10.Iusually______（come）totheclassroomat7:

00am.Buthealways______（come）toschoolat7:

50am.

11.Juliaalways______（go）shoppingbycar.Butsometimesshe______（take）abus.

12.---______（Do）yourfatherusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework?

---Yes,he______（do）.

13.He______（notgo）homeonweekends.Sohealways______（wash）clothesbyhimself.

14.Peter______（speak）Englishverywell.Hecanalso______（speak）FrenchandGerman.

15.David______（notplay）football.Heonly______（watch）thefootballgamesonTV.

16.MybrotherandI______（want）togotoseeanactionmovie.______（do）youwanttog