名校精品届河北省五个一名校联盟高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

名校精品届河北省五个一名校联盟高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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名校精品届河北省五个一名校联盟高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题Word版含答案

河北省“五个一名校联盟”英语

英语试卷

（满分：

150分，测试时间：

120分钟）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

L.S.LowryExhibition

Some30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry（1887-1976）,areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict（描绘）ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated（洋溢）withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.

Date:

November15toDecember16,9amto7pm（closedonMondays）

Venue:

ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts

Address:

15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,Nanjing

Admission:

Free

Call025-8349-8693fordetails

GoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcert

TeresaTeng（1953-1995）wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?

Date:

December20,7:

30pm

Venue:

ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter

Address:

425DingxiangRoad

Tickets:

80yuanto580yuan

Call021-6132-6586fordetails

The20thAnniversaryofRiverdance

Thisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.

Date:

January13to18,7:

30pm

Venue:

ShanghaiCultureSquare

Address:

597FuxingRoadMiddle

Tickets:

80yuanto800yuan

Call021-6472-9000fordetails

21.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?

A.December20.

B.December15.

C.January14.

D.January18.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?

A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.

B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.

C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.

D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.

B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.

C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.

D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.

B

IliveontheWestCoastofBritishColumbiawithmyhusbandandthreechildren.Ourdaystartedlikeanyotherday.Myhusbandleftforworkinthenorthofthetown,whichisanhourandahalf’sdrive.Theyoungerchildrencaughttheirbustoschooltenminutesaway.Ouroldestattendshighschoolandisa40-minutedriveaway.Iworkathomeintheoffice,workingonthecomputer.

ItwasNovember2006andthenewshadreportedgustywinds.WhenthewindsstartedtogetstrongIshutthecomputerdownandtriedtophonemyhusband.Ileftamessagetellinghimthewindswereblowingat80to90km/hr.AsIhungupthephone,Iheardatreecrack.Iwentoutsideandstoodinthedriveway.Anothertreeexplodedandmyheartwasracing.

Whentheschoolbuscarryingtheyoungstersarrived,Irantogetthem.Nosoonerhadwemadeittothehousethananothertreeexploded.Thechildrenwereclearlyscared,soIloadedthemupintothecarandweparkedinthemiddleoftheyard,wherenotreescouldlandonus,itwasstartingtogetdark.

Myoldestsondidn’tcomehomeonthebusandmyhusbandwasstrandedatwork.Icalledthehighschoolandreachedmyson.Hesaidhewasstrandedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Icalledafriendintownforhelp.Hemanagedtogetmysonhometome.Finally,myhusbandmanagedtogethome.

Wehadbeenpreparedforsuchevents,aswehadagenerator,candles,awoodstove,freshwater,batteriesandtwofreezersfulloffood.Wewerewithoutpowerforfivedays.Butwedidn’tpanic―wehadalltheemergencyequipmentweneeded.Thankfully,noneofourneighbourswereinjured,butthedamagewasextensive.Wearewitnessingclimatechange.Weneedtobeprepared.

24.Whendidthemotherhearatreecrackforthethirdtime?

A.Whenshewasonthephone.

B.Aftershehungupthephone.

C.Rightbeforesheandherkidswentintothehouse.

D.Rightaftersheandherkidsgotintothehouse.

25.Whydidthemotherparkthecarinthemiddleoftheyard?

A.Itwasdarkinsidethehouse.

B.Itwassafertherethaninthehouse.

C.Shewantedtowaitforherfamilythere.

D.Shewantedtoreceivehelpfromothers.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“strandedatwork”probablymean?

A.Busycompletinghiswork.

B.Underthepressureofwork.

C.Stuckattheworkplace.

D.Worriedwhileworking.

27.Whydidn’tthefamilyfeelanxiouswhentherewasapowerfailure?

A.Everyonemadeithome.

B.Theyencouragedeachother.

C.Thepowerwouldverysoonberestored.

D.Theyhadgotallthenecessitiesforemergency.

C

Darwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:

forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofcommunicationwhichsignalsanger.

Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.

“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned（断奶）bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper（呜咽）andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”

Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardcommunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.

TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesand

thenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.

“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”

28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?

A.Disappointment.B.Excitement.C.Anger.D.Happiness.

29.Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?

A.Theymeettheirbrother.

B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.

C.Theyarebeingbreast-fed.

D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.

30.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?

A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.

B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.

C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.

D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.

31.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A.Ananimaljournal.B.Aphysiologybook.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Aculturalnewspaper.

D

MostpeoplewhoowniPhonesusethemastheiralarmclocks―makingitveryeasytocheckemailsonelasttimebeforefallingasleepandhardtoeverfeelawayfromworkandsocialnetworks.

Severalyearsago,mybossfaintedduetoexhaustionafterstayinguplatetocatchuponwork.Shebangedherheadandendedupwithfivestitches（缝针）―andbecamewhatshecallsa“sleepevangelist（传教士）.”Nowsheleavesherphonecharginginanotherroomwhenshegoestobedandencouragesherfriendstodothesame.

“IsentallmyfriendsthesameChristmasgift―alovelyalarmclock―sotheycouldstopusingtheexcusethattheyneededtheirveryattractiveiPhonesbytheirbedstowakethemupinthemorning.”shesaid.

Ifyourphonewakesyouupinthemorning,itmayalsobekeepingyouupatnight.A2008studyshowedthatpeopleexposedtomobileradiationtooklongertofallasleepandspentlesstimeindeepsleep.“Thestudyindicatesthatduringlaboratoryexposureto884MHzwirelesssignals,componentsofsleepbelievedtobeimportantforrecoveryfromdailywearandtearareseverelyaffected,”thestudyconcluded.

Aquarterofyoungpeoplefeelliketheymustbeavailablebyphonearoundtheclock,accordingtoaSwedishstudythatlinkedheavycellphoneusetosleepingproblems,stressanddepression.Unreturnedmessagescarrymoreguiltwhenthetechnologytodealwiththemliesatourfingertips.Someteensevenreturntextmessagesatmidnight.

Mostofuschoosenottosetlimitsonournighttimeavailability.Nearlythreequartersofpeoplefromtheageof18to44sleepwiththeirphoneswithinreach,accordingtoa2012Timepoll.Thatnumberfallsoffslightlyinmiddleage,butonlypeopleaged65andolderareleavingthephoneinanotherroomascommonassleepingrightnexttoit.

32.Whydidtheauthor’sbossstarttoenjoysleeping?

A.Herfriendsencouragedhertosleepontime.

B.Mobilepho