美语发音教程讲义.docx

美语发音教程讲义.docx

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美语发音教程讲义

美式英语发音教程

美语发音视频教程01：

辅音R和W的发音方法和训练

SessionOne

1.ConsonantR

2.ConsonantW

RTips

Yourmouthandlipscomeforward,likeyouaregoingtokiss.

Yourtonguemovesbackinyourmouth,NOTforward.

Ratthebeginningofwords

RockRipReachRoadRainRichRomeRaiseRobeRice

Rattheendofwordsorafteravowel

CarFarStarDoorBearFourAirYearTurnPoor

Rinthemiddleofwords

VeryDirectionArrangeEraseCorrectMarryGarageOriginal

HurryZeroMarineBerryOperationCaringArriveEveryone

Rsentence

Theroundroosterrushedintothewrongroad.

RBlends

Risthestrongestsoundoftheblend.

Whentheblendisatthebeginningofaword,yourmouthpreparesfortheR,bycomingforwardbeforeyouevensaytheword.

Rblendsatthebeginningofwords

TrainingTrustTripGreatTropicalBringPrintPresident

ProductCrackerCrawlBreak

Rblendsinthemiddleofwords

SubtractWaitressNutritionAustraliaIntroduceCompressOppressionBetray

Rpracticesentences

Thestoryhereadontheradiowasincorrect.

Hercareerinthelawfirmispermanent.

RichardandBrooketookarideintheirbrandnewRangeRovertruck.

EveryonewillrespecttheRoyalFamilywhentheyarriveattheairport.

ThetriptotheRockyMountainswillberescheduledonFriday.

WTips

PracticefirstwithOO.

ThengointoOOOOOWAWAWA.

Remember,AWisalwaysmakesaWsound.ItNEVERmakesaVsound.

WSentenceWhatwillwedo?

ComparingRandW

Rick–WickRight–White

Remember,theWsoundisalsoatthebeginningofthewordsOneandOnce.

Watthebeginningofwords

WhyWhichWhenWhatWipeWishWeightWing

Winthemiddleofwords

AlwaysAwayBewareRewindAwakeSomeoneHalloweenHollywood

Wpracticesentences

Thewindfromthewestwasverywet.（Noticeveryhasa/v/sound）

Wewokeupandwashedthewhitewashcloth.

Wewaitedforthewaitresstogiveuswater.

WehadawonderfultimeinWashingtonandWisconsin.

Qwords（producedasaKWsound）

QuestionQuietQueenQualifyQuitQuebecQuiltChoir

ParagraphPractice

RaywasborninRussia.HedreamedofbuildingtheperfectrollercoasterattheGrandCanyoninArizona.HehadafriendnamedFredwholivedinNorway.Fred’sprofessionwasdesigningrailroadtracksandhiscareerinvolvedtravelingaroundtheworld.RaythoughtitwouldbeperfectifFreddesignedhisrollercoasterride.Fredwascreative,brilliantandworkedwellwithrailroadtracks.Hewouldbetheperfectengineerfortheproject.Theridetooktwoyearstoconstructandwaspaintedredandwhite.Everyonereallywantedtoridethebrand-newrollercoaster.

美语发音视频教程02：

由学s和z音标引出的辅音对比练习

SessionTwo

1.Voicing

2.Consonantpairs

3.ConsonantS

4.ConsonantZVoicing

Voicingiswhenyourvocalcordsarevibratinginyourthroat,creatingabuzzingsound.SayAhhhh.Canyoufeelthevibrationsinyourneck?

Allvowelsarevoiced.Someconsonantsarevoiced,somearenot.

PairedConsonants:

P&BT&DF&VSH&ZSHK&GS&Z

ThreerulesforS&Zendings

Rule1

Ifawordendsinasoundthatisunvoiced（suchasP,T,K,F）,youaddanunvoiced/S/

Examples:

1cup,2cups（thepincupisunvoiced,soyoujustaddanunvoiceds）

1cat,2cats（thetincatisunvoiced,sojustaddanunvoiceds）

Ibreak,hebreaks

Istop,hestops

Rule2

Ifawordendsinanyofthesesounds:

s,z,sh,ch,ordg（j）,whenaddinganSending,addIZZZZZZ

Examples:

1Page2Pages1Bus2Buses1Lunch2Lunches

IRaise,HeRaisesIBrush,HeBrushesIPush,HePushes

Rule3

Ifawordendsinavowelsound（likethewordTree）oravoicedconsonant（likethewordGame）,thenwhenyouaddanS,continuethevoicingthroughouttheentireword,anditshouldbecomeavoicedZZZZ.

Examples:

1Tree,2Treezzzz（correctlyspelledTrees）1Day,2Days

1Shoe,2ShoesIFly,HeFlies1Game,2Games

1Head,2Heads1Train,2Trains1Song,2Songs

SomecommonwordswhereS’sarepronouncedasZ’s

ISHISASWASTHESETHOSEEASYBECAUSE

ParagraphPractice

NoticethatallvoicedS/Zsoundsareunderlined.

Anotherzippy,zappy,crazydaycomestoaclose.AswezoomuptoJoe’ssnoozezone,ZoeJonesofZodiacZooplayswithherzipper.

Lastweek,Jim’sbrotherswerepickedtorepresenttheircountryintheOlympicGames.Twoofthebrotherswereswimmers,whiletheothertwowerelongdistancerunners.Allofthebrothersworeglasses.Theseathletesworkedhardatqualifyingforthegamesandwerehopingtocomehomewithprizes.Sincethebrothersgotothesameuniversity,theyoftentakethesamecourses.Thismakesstudyingeasierandgivesthemmoretimetodootherthings.

OnThursday,Ihadaverylazyday.Iwokeupearlyandfirstsqueezedorangesintojuice.Ithengotdressedandwatchedthesunrisecomeupoverthemountains.ItwassobeautifulthatItookmanypictureswithmycameraandIusedthreerollsoffilm.Afterdrinkingtwocupsofcoffee,Igotdressed,leftthehouse,andwalkedthreemileshome.

美语发音视频教程03：

th,thr和t音标发音学习及练习

SessionThree

1.TheUnvoicedTHSound

2.TheVoicedTHSound

3.THRBlends

4.VoicingtheTSound

TheUnvoicedTHSound

Flattongueprotrudingthroughyourteeth.Maintainasteadyairstream.StretchouttheTHsound.

Example:

ThinkofthewordThumbashavingtwobeats

Th.umb

12

UnvoicedTHatthebeginningofwords

ThanksThickThunderThursdayThink

UnvoicedTHatthemiddleofwords

AnythingBathmatToothpickAthleticMouthwash

UnvoicedTHattheendofwords

BathNorthBeneathFourthSouth

TheVoicedTHSound

VoicedTHatthebeginningofwords

The（Thebook）That（Thathouse）

They（Theycameover）Them（Givethemwater）

There（Thereitis）This（Thisismynose）

Those（Thoseboysaregood）These（Thesearemyparents）

VoicedTHinthemiddleofwords

ClothingLeatherMotherAnotherWeatherNorthern

VoicedTHattheendofwords

SmoothBatheBreathePracticePhrasesThisandthatAtableclothWinterclothingAthens,GreeceThat’stheoneHerskinissmooth

ThirtyDay’snoticeAfamousauthorHereandthereFalseteeth

ThreadtheneedleAthoughtfulgiftThunderandlighteningThumbsup

PracticeSentences

ThelmaarrivedintownlastThursday.

I’mhavingtroublethreadingthisneedle.

Ineed33thickthermometers.

ThethingtheylikebestaboutAthensistheweather.

Thisthrillingnovelwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.

Hewillbethroughwithhisworkatthree-thirty.

Nowandthen,shelikestobuynewclothing.

TheythoughttheyweregoingtoNorthernSpain.

Whichtableclothshallweusefortheparty?

Thatwasthethirty-thirdtheatretoopen.

THRBlends

Thread（threadtheneedle）Throw（throwtheball）

Throat（mythroatissore）Thrill（athrillingride）

Three（threemoredays）Threw（hethrewtheball）

Throne（thekingsitsonathrone）

ParagraphPractice

NurseThatcherwasthankfulitwasThursday.SheknewthatonThursdayshehadtodeliver33boxesofthermometerstotheNorthAmericanAthleticClub.Theythoughtthatthermometerswerenecessaryfortestingthehydrotherapybaths.Thiswasthoughttobenefittheathleteswitharthritis.Theathletictrainersrequiredauthorizationtoprovidehydrotherapytotheyouthfulathletesonthethreebulletinboardswiththumbtacksthroughouttheathleticclub.Ratherthanriskthehealthoftheathletes,theythoroughlycheckedthethousandsofthermometerstoinsuretheirworthiness;otherwisetheyneededtobethrownaway.

THExceptions

Althoughthefollowingwordsarespelledwitha‘TH’,theyarepronouncedasaT.

ThomasThompsonTheresaThailandThamesEstherThyme

VoicingtheTSound

IfaTfallswithintwovoicedsounds（usuallyvowels）,theTbecomesvoicedlikeaD.

Examples:

WaterWader（thewholewordisvoiced）

BetterBedderButterBudder

VoicedTPractice

Bettyboughtabitofbetterbutter.But,saidshe,thisbutter’sbitter.IfIputitinmybatter,it’llmakemybatterbitter.

美语发音视频教程04：

F,V,SH和ZSH发音详解及区别

SessionFour

1.Consonant‘F’

2.Consonant‘V’

3.TheUnvoiced‘SH’Sound

4.TheVoiced‘ZSH’Sound

ConsonantsFandVareproducedwithcontactofyourupperteethandlowerlip.Thinkofitasbitingyourlowerlip.Maintainasteadyairstream.

Theyarebothidentical,excepttheFisunvoiced,andtheVisvoiced.

PracticeWordswith‘F’

FootFindFinallyFamilyFreedomLaughTelephoneSymphonyRough

PracticeSentences

Doyoufeellikeaphysicalwreck?

Areyoufedupwithyourfeelingoffatigue?

Haveyouhadenoughoffeelingrough?

Whydon’tyoufightfeverwith

Pharaoh’sFriend.

AmedicinethatistoughonFlu.

PracticeWordswith‘V’

VoteVineOvenEvaluateVoiceTravelRiverEveryGloveAliveLeave

ComparingFandV

Feel–VealSafe–SaveFat–VatFine–Vine

Face–VaseFan–VanFoul–VowelProof–Prove

PracticePhrases

AfamousathleteAfoodvendorTheForeignServiceSummervacation

VocabularytestOvertherainbowOurfirstvictoryHarvardUniversity

HusbandandwifeVerywelldone

PracticeSentences

Herpromotioninthefirmwaswelldeserved.

Therewasonlyonesurvivorontheisland.

Stevenoticedthattheolivejuicemusthavestainedhissleeve.

Thestreetvendorwassellingsouvenirstotourists.

DavegavemehiscarsothatIcoulddriveonNewYear’sEve.

Therewereseveraldentsintherearfender.

Tomplacedseveraltomatoesfromthevineintoabasket.

NOTOF.BUTOV.

TheUnvoicedSHSound

TomaketheUnvoicedSHsound,bringyourmouthandlipsforward,teethshouldbeslightlyapart.Produceairstream.WordsbeginningwithSHbeginwiththissound.（SoarethewordsSugar,Sure,ChefandChicago.）

SHpracticewords

BeginningSheSugarSureShadowSheepShirtShoeShoeShapeChicagoChefMiddleNationMotionMissionSpecialReputationOfficialMachineFishingInsuranceSunshineOce