高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Meetingyourancestors微测新人教版选修.docx

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高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Meetingyourancestors微测新人教版选修.docx

高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Meetingyourancestors微测新人教版选修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Meetingyourancestors微测新人教版选修

Ⅰ.单句改错

1.AsfarasIknow,thetempledatedbacktothe13thcentury.

________________________________________________________________________

2.Atthattime,wehadnoalternativebutwaitathome.

________________________________________________________________________

3.Ithinkthereformisofgreatsignificancestothedevelopmentofthefirm.

________________________________________________________________________

4.Breakingthelaw,hehasarrested.

________________________________________________________________________

5.IfonlyIattendedthepartytheotherday.

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】1.dated→dates 2.在wait前加to

3.significances→significance 4.在has后加been

5.在attended前加had

Ⅱ.语境填空

accelerate,mess,somehow,significant,ripe,dizzy,arrest,applaud,ample,sharp,assume,spit,interrupt

1.Ican'tfindanythingonthis_____________desk.

2.Hefeltsickand_____________andthenpassedout.

3.Hedidnotseem_____________withtimegoingby.

4.Aman_____________associatedwiththerobberyalready.

5.Hiseffortstoimprovethesituationare__________.

6.Exposuretothesuncan_____________theagingprocess.

7.Thisexercisewillhelpstudents_____________uptheirreadingskills.

8.There'llbe_____________opportunitytorelax,swimandsoakupsomesun.

9.Itisreasonable_____________theeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.

10.Noticesinthewaitingroomrequestedthatyouneithersmokenor____________.

11.I'mterriblysorry____________,butmayIuseyourphone?

It'sratherurgent.

12.Allthemembersshouldrealizethevalueand________ofwhattheyaregoingtodo.

13.______________,he'dmanagedtopersuadeKaytobuyoneforhim.

【答案】1.messy 2.dizzy 3.toripen 4.hasbeenarrested

5.tobeapplauded 6.accelerate 7.sharpen 8.ample 

9.toassume 10.spit 11.tointerrupt 12.significance 

13.Somehow

Ⅲ.短语活用

atmost,atleast,dateback,lookahead,regardlessof,fedupwith,cutup,showsb.around

1.Thepastispast.Letus______________.

2._____________________whatyoudo,youshouldobeythelaw.

3.Theotherday,wevisitedatemple_______________topreGreektimes.

4.It'stimefortheclass.However,thereare_______________10studentsintheclassroom.

5.Tomakethesoup,youshouldfirst_______________somecarrotsandbeefintosmallpieces.

6.Afterthetouristsarrivedatthedestination,theguide_________________theplaceofinterest.

7.I_______________thenewneighborswhomovedhereamonthago.Theymakeloudnoisesalmosteveryday.

【答案】1.lookahead 2.Regardlessof 3.datingback

4.atmost 5.cutup 6.showthemaround 7.amfedupwith

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.那个时候要是我没有和招待员达成妥协该多好呀。

Ifonly_______________________thatreceptionist.

【答案】Ihadn'tpromisedwith

2.你只有学会倾听,才能结交更多的朋友。

Onlyifyoulearntolisten__________________________________________________.

【答案】canyoumakemorefriends

3.我匆忙赶到火车站,结果发现火车已经离开了。

Ihurriedtotherailwaystation,____________________________________.

【答案】onlytofindthetrainhadleft

4.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外,我是别无选择了.

I'mafraidI_______________________youtothepolice.

【答案】havenoalternativebuttoreport/candonothingbutreport/can'tdoanythingbutreport/can'thelp/choosebutreport

5.我认为保持良好的心态是非常重要的。

I_______________________agoodstateofmind.

【答案】attachsignificance/importancetokeepingup/thinkitimportanttokeepup

 

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit5Meetingyourancestors限时规范训练新人教版选修

Ⅰ.完形填空

Bill,myfriend,hadwildhairandworeaTshirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes.I__1__oncesawBillwearapairofshoes.

HebecameaChristianwhileattendingcollege.Acrossthestreetfromthecampuswasa__2__fullofwelldressed,middleclasspeople.

Oneday,Billdecidedtoworshipthere.Hewalkedintothechurch,withhiswildhair,Tshirt,bluejeansand__3__feet.Thechurchwaspletely__4__,andthe__5__hadalreadybegun.Billstarteddowntheaisle(走廊)tofindaplacetosit.Bynowthepeoplewerelookingabit__6__,butnoonesaidanything.

AsBill__7__closerandclosertothepulpit(圣坛),herealizedtherewereno__8__seats.Sohesatdownonthecarpetrightup__9__.Bynow,thetensionintheairwas__10__.

RightaboutthetimeBilltookhis“seat”,anelderlymanbeganslowlymakinghisway__11__theaisle.Hewasinhiseightieswithsilvergrayhair.Hewasagodlyman—elegantanddignified.Hewalkedwithastickand,ashenearedtheboy,churchmembersthought,“Howcanyouexpectamanofhisageandbackgroundto__12__somecollegekidonthefloor?

Ittooka__13__timeforthemantoreachtheboy.Thechurchwas__14__exceptfortheclickingofhis__15__.Alleyeswereonthe__16__.

__17__thentheysawtheelderlyman__18__hisstickonthefloor.Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBillandworshippedwithhim.Everyoneinthechurch__19__upwithemotion.Whentheministergainedcontrol,hetoldthepeople,“WhatIamabouttopreach(讲道),youwillneverremember.Whatyou'vejustseen,youwillnever__20__.”

(  )1.A.seldom   B.never

Cnearly D.ever

(  )2.A.cafeteriaB.theatre

C.churchD.concert

(  )3.A.dirty B.big

C.smellyD.bare

(  )4.A.decoratedB.prepared

C.packedD.organized

(  )5.A.speech B.service

C.discussion  D.party

(  )6.A.unfortable B.cheerful

C.unfitD.happy

(  )7.A.sat B.ran

C.struggledD.moved

(  )8.A.clean B.occupied

C.extra D.empty

(  )9.A.back B.front

C.insideD.outside

(  )10.A.fallingB.appearing

C.thickening  D.lasting

(  )11.A.down B.off

C.from D.across

(  )12.A.put B.understand

C.fight D.beat

(  )13.A.boringB.short

C.relaxingD.long

(  )14.A.silent B.noisy

C.upsetD.curious

(  )15.A.keys B.shoes

C.stickD.watch

(  )16.A.elderlyman B.people

C.boy  D.feet

(  )17.A.So B.But

C.And D.Though

(  )18.A.hold B.push

C.carryD.drop

(  )19.A.chokedB.stood

C.turnedD.went

(  )20.A.rememberB.adopt

C.forgetD.admire

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一个叫比尔的朋友,经常不修边幅,光着脚。

他上大学时,成了基督徒。

一天,他光着脚走进教堂去做礼拜。

可是人太多,没有座位。

他就坐在前面的地毯上。

然后一位老人在众目睽睽之下,费了好大的劲,走到他旁边也坐下,和他一起做礼拜。

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文“Bill,myfriend,hadwildhairandworeaTshirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes.”可知Bill总是不修边幅,我从没(never)看见过Bill穿鞋。

2.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文“Hewalkedintothechurch”,可知学校对面有个教堂(church),而自助餐厅(cafeteria)、剧院(theatre)不合适。

3.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“woreaTshirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes”可知Bill是赤脚走进教堂的。

dirty意为“脏的”,smelly“有臭味的”,bare“赤裸的”。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“fullofwelldressed,middleclasspeople”可知教堂挤得满满的。

decorated意为“装饰了的”,prepared“准备好了的”,packed“塞满的”,organized“有组织的”。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“Whentheministergainedcontrol,hetoldthepeople,‘WhatIamabouttopreach(讲道),youwillneverremember.’”可知教堂的礼拜仪式要开始了。

service意为“服务,礼拜仪式”。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文“Billstarteddowntheaisletofindaplacetosit.”可知人们看见Bill的样子不舒服(unfortable)。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意:

当Bill一点一点靠近圣坛的时候。

struggle意为“挣扎,拼搏”,move“移动”。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文“Sohesatdownonthecarpet”可知,Bill没有看见空位。

occupied意为“已被占用的”,extra“额外的”,empty“空的”。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意:

他坐在前面的地毯上。

front意为“前面的”。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意:

现在空气中的紧张气氛浓厚了。

fall意为“下落”,appear“出现”,thicken“变厚”,last“持续”。

11.【答案】A

【解析】句意:

一个老年人开始慢慢地沿着走廊走。

down意为“沿着”,off“离开”,from“来自,从”,across“穿过”。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意:

你怎么能指望一个这样年纪,这样背景的老人理解坐在地上的大学生?

understand意为“理解”,fight“打架”,beat“敲打,打败”。

13.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“anelderlymanbeganslowlymakinghisway”可知老人花了很长时间才靠近男孩。

long意为“长的”。

14.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文“butnoonesaidanything.”可知,教堂里面是寂静的(silent)。

noisy意为“嘈杂的”,upset“忐忑不安的”,curious“好奇的”。

15.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“Hewalkedwithastick”可知,只有老人的拐杖敲击地面的声音。

stick意为“拐杖”。

16.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文“theysawtheelderlyman”可知,所有的目光都聚集在老人身上。

17.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文“Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBill”可知,和上文人们认为老人不能理解Bill是转折关系,用but。

18.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文“Withgreatdifficulty,hesatdownonthefloornexttoBillandworshippedwithhim.”可知,老人将他的拐杖扔在地上,然后坐在Bill的旁边,和他一起做礼拜。

19.【答案】A

【解析】句意:

教堂所有的人激动得声音哽咽。

chokeupwith意为“哽咽”。

20.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“youwillneverremember.”可知,这里是你们永远不会忘记你们看见的事情。

remember意为“记住”,adopt“采用,采纳”,forget“忘记”,admire“钦佩”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(xx陕西西安第七十中学11月检测,B)

Thepredictability(可预见性)ofourmortality(死亡)ratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzledsocialscientists.Afterall,thereisnonaturalreasonwhy2,500peopleshouldaccidentallyshootthemselveseachyearorwhy7,000shoulddrownor55,000dieintheircars.Nooneestablishesafixednumberforeachtypeofdeath.Itjusthappensthattheyfollowaconsistentpatternyearafteryear.

AfewyearsagoaCanadianpsychologistnamedGeraldWildebecameinterestedinthisphenomenon.HenoticedthatmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeathsthroughouttheWesternworldhaveremainedthesamethroughoutthewholeofthecentury,despiteallthetechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandardsthathavehappenedinthattime.Wildedevelopedatheorycalled“riskhomeostasis”.Accordingtothistheory,peoplenaturallylivewithacertainlevelofrisk.Whensomethingismadesafer,peoplewillgetaroundthemeasureinsomewaytogobacktotheoriginallevelofdanger.If,forinstance,theyarerequiredtowearseatbelts,theywillfeelsaferandthuswilldrivefaster,therebycancelingout(抵消)thebenefitsthattheseatbeltprovides.Itappearsthatwehaveaninnate(天生的)needfordanger.

Inallevents,itisbeingclearerthatthefactorsinfluencingourlifespan(寿命)arefarmoreplexthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.Itnowappearsthatifyouwishtolivealonglife,itisn'tsimplyamatterofeatingtherightfoods,notsmoking,drivingwithcare,etc.Youmustalsohavetherightattitude.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithasuspiciousormistrustfulnaturediefarmoreoftenthanpeoplewithasunnycharacter.Lookingonthebrightside,itseems,canaddyearstoyourlifespan.

(  )1.Whatsocialscientistshavelongf

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