初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案.docx
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初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案
初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案
在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分,主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力,并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。
一.人称代词:
要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。
而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.
A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.
A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.
A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,heB.Tom“s,mine,his
C.Tom“s,mine,himD.Tom“s,my,his
5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.
A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
6.Don“tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI
C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
7.Howhard______works!
A.weB.himC.heD.his
8.______havebeenchosen.
A.I,youandheB.He,youandI
C.You,heandID.You,andme
9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine.
10.That“snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself
C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.
A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.
A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us
答案:
1―6:
BCBBCB7―12:
CCBAAC
二.名词:
在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。
常用的不可数名词:
milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather;单复数一致:
sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese;本身就是复数形式:
people
1.Therearesome________onthehill.
A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes
2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.
A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations
C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation
3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens“C.childrenD.children“s
4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers
5.Meimei“shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student“sD.students“
6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It“sabout_______.A.fortyminutes“swalkB.fortyminute“swalk
C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes“walk
7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian
8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.
A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike“sC.Jim“sandMike“sD.Jim“sandMike
9.Howmucharethe_____?
A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes
10.Therearemany______inourschool.
A.womanteachersB.woman“steachers
C.womenteachersD.women“steachers
11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
12.Thereare______and______onthetable.
A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange
C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges
答案:
1―6:
CADCCD7―12:
ABDCAA
三.形容词和副词的级:
在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法:
比较级中的关键词是than,在最高级中“in……,of……“表示比较的范围;同级比较有“as…as,(notso…as)“;修饰比较级的词常用的有:
alittle,much,even,still,far等。
1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.
A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant
2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?
A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch
3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.
A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest
4.Lucyis___ofall.
A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest
5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully
C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful
6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?
A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest
7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit“snotas_________asEnglish.
A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken
C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking
8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.
A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore
9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorter
C.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest
10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.
A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly
11.Let“sgobycar.It“s_______.
A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper
12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully答案:
1―6:
ABCDBA7―12:
AADBDD
四.宾语从句:
在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
k语序,必须是陈述句的语序。
l时态,主句是大凡现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(大凡过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。
1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?
A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor
C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor
2.Couldyoutellus____?
A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo
C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes
3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?
A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo
4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit
5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?
A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation
6.Canyoutellmeswheres______?
.
A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeis
C.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes
7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?
A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking
8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught
9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.
A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised
10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.
A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard
C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard
11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.
A.swheresistheSummerPalaceB.swherestheSummerPalaceisC.swheresistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike
12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.
A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding
C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding
答案:
1―6:
DDDBDB7―12:
CAABBB
五.词语辨析:
仔细审题,注意语境,了解习惯用语在例外环境下的表达方式,掌握一些常用的“多义“的词汇,观察下列这些词汇的区别。
l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.
A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid
2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.
A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent
3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.
A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use
4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.
A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull
5.Itisraining.______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took
6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..
A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return
8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
9.Themandoesn“tknowhowto______thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
10.We“llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat
11.Havethey______inBeijing?
A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived
12.Whenwe______totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get
13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI“mthinkaboutmytrip.
A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard
14.I“m_________inthat________film
A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting
15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting
C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited
16.I“dliketosaythispresentdoesn“t________.
A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch
C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch
答案:
1―8:
CAABBDCA9―16:
DCDBBBBD
六.时态:
要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(大凡现在时,大凡过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时和大凡将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。
了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。
注意句子时态的一致性,注意对分外时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句,注意主(句)将(来),从(句)现(在)]。
1.-MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.
-Really?
When________there?
A.havetheybeenB.willtheygo
C.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo
2.-swheres________?
-Hehaslefta(n)________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.
A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;note
C.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse
3.__________theendoflastterm,they________500newwords.A.By;hadlearnedB.At;would
C.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned
4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.A.afew;giveB.few;gave
C.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive
5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.
A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapen
C.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen
6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?
-I“mafraidnot.He________out.He________in10minutes.A.goes;comesB.gone;came
C.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback
7.I“llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.
A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see
9._________togotothesupermarketeveryday?
A.AreyoulikeB.Doyoulike
C.Won“tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike
10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.
A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystell
C.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold
11.Hesaidhisfather_______.Hisfather________in1985.He______for19years.
A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddiedC.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead
12.Theclass_________f