初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案.docx

初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案.docx

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初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案

初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案

在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分，主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。

一.人称代词:

要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。

而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia.

A.itsB.herC.hersD.his

2.Couldyouhelp_____with_______English,please.

A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I

3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday.

A.myB.hisC.himD.himself

4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.

A.Toms,my,heB.Tom“s,mine,his

C.Tom“s,mine,himD.Tom“s,my,his

5.Mostof______likeChinesefood.

A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs

6.Don“tyoulet____helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI

C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

7.Howhard______works!

A.weB.himC.heD.his

8.______havebeenchosen.

A.I,youandheB.He,youandI

C.You,heandID.You,andme

9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine.

10.That“snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself

C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself

11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries.

A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous

12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.

A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us

答案：

1―6：

BCBBCB7―12：

CCBAAC

二.名词:

在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。

常用的不可数名词：

milk,orange（橘子）,meat,fruit,food,paper,weather；单复数一致：

sheep,fish（做鱼肉讲时,不可数）,Chinese,Japanese；本身就是复数形式：

people

1.Therearesome________onthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens“C.childrenD.children“s

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei“shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student“sD.students“

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It“sabout_______.A.fortyminutes“swalkB.fortyminute“swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes“walk

7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike“sC.Jim“sandMike“sD.Jim“sandMike

9.Howmucharethe_____?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemany______inourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman“steachers

C.womenteachersD.women“steachers

11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereare______and______onthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges

答案：

1―6：

CADCCD7―12：

ABDCAA

三.形容词和副词的级：

在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：

比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中“in……,of……“表示比较的范围；同级比较有“as…as,（notso…as）“；修饰比较级的词常用的有：

alittle,much,even,still,far等。

1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.

A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant

2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?

A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch

3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina.

A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest

4.Lucyis___ofall.

A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest

5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully

C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful

6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?

A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest

7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe__________numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit“snotas_________asEnglish.

A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespoken

C.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeaking

8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.

A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore

9.Bobis____ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorter

C.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest

10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.

A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly

11.Let“sgobycar.It“s_______.

A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper

12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully答案：

1―6：

ABCDBA7―12：

AADBDD

四.宾语从句：

在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that,if（whether）和疑问词做连词。

k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。

l时态，主句是大凡现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态（大凡过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来），如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。

1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?

A.whoaretheywaitingB.whotheyarewaitingfor

C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor

2.Couldyoutellus____?

A.ifyourfatherdoesB.whatdoesyourfatherdo

C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes

3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?

A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo

4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit

5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?

A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationIcangettoD.howIcangettothestation

6.Canyoutellmeswheres______?

.

A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeis

C.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes

7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?

A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking

8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught

9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast.

A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised

10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.

A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheard

C.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard

11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.

A.swheresistheSummerPalaceB.swherestheSummerPalaceisC.swheresistheSummerPalacelikeD.howtheSummerPalaceislike

12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.

A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding

C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding

答案：

1―6：

DDDBDB7―12：

CAABBB

五.词语辨析：

仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在例外环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的“多义“的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。

l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus.

A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid

2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent

3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass.

A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use

4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.

A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull

5.Itisraining.______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took

6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries

7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..

A.borrow,returnB.lend,borrowC.lend,keepD.lend,return

8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

9.Themandoesn“tknowhowto______thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

10.We“llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat

11.Havethey______inBeijing?

A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived

12.Whenwe______totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get

13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI“mthinkaboutmytrip.

A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard

14.I“m_________inthat________film

A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting

C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting

15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting

C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited

16.I“dliketosaythispresentdoesn“t________.

A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch

C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch

答案：

1―8：

CAABBDCA9―16：

DCDBBBBD

六.时态：

要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构（大凡现在时，大凡过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和大凡将来时态）及它们的主要用法和区别。

了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。

注意句子时态的一致性，注意对分外时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句，注意主（句）将（来），从（句）现（在）]。

1.-MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada.

-Really?

When________there?

A.havetheybeenB.willtheygo

C.hadtheybeenD.didtheygo

2.-swheres________?

-Hehaslefta（n）________sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;note

C.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse

3.__________theendoflastterm,they________500newwords.A.By;hadlearnedB.At;would

C.Since;learnedD.During;havelearned

4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.A.afew;giveB.few;gave

C.few;hasgivenD.afew;wouldgive

5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.

A.willbuyherapenB.isbuyingherapen

C.boughtherapenD.wouldbuyherapen

6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?

-I“mafraidnot.He________out.He________in10minutes.A.goes;comesB.gone;came

C.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback

7.I“llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was

8.SincelastyearI_______heronlytwice.

A.haveseenB.sawC.havesawD.see

9._________togotothesupermarketeveryday?

A.AreyoulikeB.Doyoulike

C.Won“tyoulikeD.Haveyoulike

10.Middleschoolstudents_________nottosmoke.

A.isalwaystoldB.alwaystell

C.arealwaystoldD.alwaystold

11.Hesaidhisfather_______.Hisfather________in1985.He______for19years.

A.haddied;died;hasbeendeadB.died;haddied;haddiedC.wasdied;died;haddiedD.died;haddead;hasbeendead

12.Theclass_________f