初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案.docx

1、初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案初中英语语法单项填空训练及答案在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分，主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的识记、识别、理解能力，并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。1. She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. C

2、ould you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than_.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom“s, mine, hisC. Tom“s, mine, him D. Tom“s, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese

3、food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Don“t you let _ help you ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers t

4、o Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine .10. That“s not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS.A. ours B. ours

5、elves C. we D. us答案：16：BCBBCB 712：CCBAAC二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us

6、_ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_books.A. child B. childrens“ C. children D. children“s4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5.Mei

7、mei“shandwritingisbetterthananyother_inhisclass.A. students B. students C. student“s D. students“6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It“s about _ .A. forty minutes“s walk B. forty minute“s walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes“ walk7. How many _ are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. Ameri

8、can C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike“s C. Jim“s and Mike“s D. Jim“s andMike9. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman“s teachersC. women teachers D. women“s tea

9、chers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; fourbottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes;four bottles of oranges答案：16：CADCCD 712：ABDCAA三.

10、形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中“in, of“表示比较的范围；同级比较有“asas, (not soas)“；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even,still, far等。1. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ?A

11、. better B. best C. well D. very much3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest4. Lucy is _ of all.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ .A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the

12、most careful6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people?A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of thepeople in the world, but it“s not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; widely speakin

13、g D. largest; wide speaking8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas_applesthanKate.Meimeihas_of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls.A. tall, short B. taller, the shorterC. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest

14、10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly11. Let“s go by car. It“s _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully答案：16：ABCDBA 7

15、12：AADBDD四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是大凡现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(大凡过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1. Do you know _ this time yesterday?A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting forC. who were they waiting D. who they were wait

16、ing for2. Could you tell us _ ?A. if your father does B. what does your father doC . your father does what D. what your father does3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do4. She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wa

17、sC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station6. Can you tell meswheres_ ? .A. is the post office B. the post office isC. does the post office D. the

18、post office does7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ?A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC. hewastalkingD.is hetalking8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D.

19、raised10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heardC . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard11. This map will show you _ .A.swheresis the Summer Palace B.swheresthe Summer Palace isC.swheresis the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like12

20、.Mybrother_totheground while_hisbicycleandhurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding答案：16：DDDBDB 712：CAABBB五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在例外环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的“多义“的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spent B. took C. used D. p

21、aid2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday.A. took B. spend C. used D. spent3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. taken D. use4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A.

22、Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries7. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only aweek. .A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C

23、. say D. tell9. The man doesn“t know how to _ this word in English.A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say10. We“ll go to _ a film instead of _ a book in bed.A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at11. Have they _ in Beijing?A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived12.Whenwe_totherailwaysta

24、tion,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get13.I_theteacher,butI_nothingbecauseI“mthinkaboutmy trip.A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard14. I“m _ in that _ filmA. interesting; interested B. interested; interestingC. interested; interested D. interesting;

25、interesting15. We were _ when the _ football match was over.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited16. I“d like to say this present doesn“t _ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much答案：18：CAABB

26、DCA 916：DCDBBBBD六.时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(大凡现在时，大凡过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和大凡将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对分外时态的处理if条件句, as soon as和notuntil的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)。1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When _ there ?A. have they been B. wil

27、l they goC. had they been D. did they go2. -swheres_ ?- He has left a(n) _ saying that he has something importantto do.A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; noteC. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse3. _ the end of last term, they _ 500 new words.A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; lear

28、ned D. During; have learned4. During the last _ years he _ me a lot of help.A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give5. Her father told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a penC. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment,

29、please ?- I“m afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; cameC. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back7. I“ll go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was8. Since last year I _ her only twice.A. have seen B. saw C. have saw D. see9. _ to

30、 go to the super market every day ?A. Are you like B. Do you likeC. Won“t you like D. Have you like10. Middle school students _ not to smoke.A. is always told B. always tellC. are always told D. always told11.Hesaidhisfather_.Hisfather_in1985.He_for 19 years.A. had died; died; has been dead B. died; had died; had diedC. was died; died; had died D. died; had dead; has been dead12.Theclass_f