广东广州高三上调研测试英语.docx
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广东广州高三上调研测试英语
广东广州2019高三上调研测试-英语
试卷类型：
B
2017.12
本试卷共10页，三大题，总分值135分。
考试用时120分钟。
本卷须知1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔B〕填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点
涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指
定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
SteveJobsonlifeanddeath
WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:
“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwasyourlast,somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Itmadean 1 onme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihavelookedinthemirrorevery 2 andaskedmyself:
“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?
” Andwheneverthe 3 hasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysinarow,IknowIneedto 4 something.
1. A.expectation B.impression C.imagination D.examination〔固定搭配madeoimpressiononsb.〕
2. A.minute B.night C.day D.morning（常识〕
3. A.answer B.solution C.result D.chance〔结构复现，回答——问题〕
4. A.accept B.hide C.change D.avoid
RememberingthatI'llbe 5 soonisthemostimportanttoolI'veeverusedtohelpmemakethebig 6 inlife. Becausealmosteverything—allexternalexpectations,allpride,all 7 ofembarrassmentorfailure—thesethingsjustfallawayinthefaceofdeath,leavingonlywhatis 8 important. RememberingthatyouaregoingtodieisthebestwayIknowtoavoidthetrapofthinkingyouhavesomethingto 9 .Youarealreadynaked.Thereisnoreasonnotto 10 yourheart.
Yourtimeislimited,sodon't 11 itlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe 12 bydogma—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers' opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly,havethe 13 tofollowyourbeliefsandgoals.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoureallywantto 14 .Everythingelseis 15 .
当我十七岁的时候,我读到了一句话:
“假如你把每一天都当作生命中最后一天去生活的话,那么有一天你会发明你是正确的。
”这句话给我留下了一个印象。
从那时开始,过了33年,我在每天早晨都会对着镜子问自己:
“假如今天是我生命中的最后一天,你会可不能完成你今天想做的情况呢？
”当答案连续多天是“No”的时候,我明白自己需要改变某些情况了。
“记住你马上死去”是我一生中遇到的最重要箴言。
它帮我指明了生命中重要的选择。
因为几乎所有的情况,包括所有的荣誉、所有的骄傲、所有对难堪和失败的恐惧,这些在死亡面前都会消逝。
我看到的是留下的真正重要的东西。
你有时候会思考你将会失去某些东西,“记住你马上死去”是我明白的幸免这些想法的最好方法。
你差不多赤身裸体了,你没有理由不去跟随自己内心的声音。
你们的时间特别有限,因此不要将他们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。
不要被教条束缚,那意味着你和其他人思考的结果一起生活。
不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。
还有最重要的是,你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示——它们在某种程度上明白你想要成什么原因样子，所有其他的情况基本上次要的。
1. A.expectation B.impression C.imagination D.examination〔固定搭配madeoimpressiononsb.〕
2. A.minute B.night C.day D.morning（常识〕
3. A.answer B.solution C.result D.chance〔结构复现，回答——问题〕
4. A.accept B.hide C.change D.avoid
5. A.famous B.dead C.old D.forgotten〔lastday同义词复现〕
6. A.decisions B.contributions
C.differences D.mistakes
（结构复现 4 〔change） something——就要做选择，做决定...）
7. A.understanding B.certainty
C.fear D.knowledge〔fear同义词复现〕
8. A.mostly B.hardly C.nearly D.truly
9. A.take B.lose C.give D.win
10. A.break B.catch C.warm D.follow
〔同词复现followyourbeliefsandgoals〕
11. A.waste B.imagine C.spend D.risk
12. A.confused B.trapped C.discouraged D.hurt
（同词复现avoidthetrapofthinking〕
13. A.wisdom B.idea C.desire D.courage
14. A.see B.show C.become D.forget
15. A.necessary B.natural C.secondary D.possible
1~5 BDACB 6~10 ACDBD 11~15 ABDCC
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Onceuponatime,apoortravellerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof 16 （boil）riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,whereawomanwassellingfriedfishtotravellersabletopayfor 17 .Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!
”
“ButIorderednothingfromyou!
”hesaid.
“Everyonecanseethatyou 18 （enjoy）thesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso 19 （please）!
”
Soonacrowdgathered. 20 theysupportedthetraveller,theyalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplace 21 hehadeaten,carryingthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.
Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter 22 （tell）thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat 23 themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodrop 24 25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents 25 thesmellofthefriedfish.”
16.boiled 17.it/them 18.enjoyed
19.pleasant/pleasing 20.Though/Although
21.where 22.telling 23.since/as/because
24.a 25.for
II阅读（共两节，总分值50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.
BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity.
Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445, in2017.
“Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,”saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.“WiththreemonthstogoI’msurewe’lldoit.”
LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty. Anotherveryuncommonbird, thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”saidEvans.“Thepoorthingwascompletelyknackered. ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.That’s3000miles!
”
Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld. Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole, makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin, bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.
Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups, addedEvans.“Afifthofourmembersareunder18. Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar. Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresultmoreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles.”
26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theresultsofglobalwarming.
B.ChangesintheBritishbirdpopulation.
C.Increasingenvironmentalpollution.
D.WorseningBritishweather.
27.Theunderlinedword“knackered”isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.bored B.knocked C.spotted D.tired
28.HowmanymorebirdspeciesareneededtoequaltheBritishbird-watchingrecord?
A.3. B.4. C.442. D.445.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbirdscomesfromAsia?
A.Slaty-backedgull. B.Bufflehead.
C.Rubythroat. D.Tuftedpuffin.
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforseeingmorebirdspeciesinBritain?
A.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdwatchers.
B.Agrowthinthenumberofnativespecies.
C.Stormsduetoglobalwarming.
D.ThemeltingArcticicecap.
B
It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.
Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.
Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.
Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travellingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.
Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafe
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