划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习.docx
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划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(总9页)
划分句子成分练习
练习1.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1)Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.
2)Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
3)Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
4)Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.
5)Whathesaidprovedtrue.
6)Wemustkeepquiet.
7)Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.
8)Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.
9)Hisfacewentred.
10)Hefellilllastweek.
11)ThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.
从上面我们可以看出,常见的系动词有,_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等,它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习2.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译,体会it的替代性用法。
1)Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.
2)ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
3)Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.
4)ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
5)Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairesinthattown.
6)Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
7)Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.
8)Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.
从上面我们可以看出,作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________,放在下面。
练习3.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译,留意定语是什么词性或结构充当,并留意定语的位置。
1)Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2)Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.
3)TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.
4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.
6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.
8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.
12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.
13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.
14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.
16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
17)Thereislittletimeleft.
18)Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.
19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.
20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.
21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.
22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.
23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.
24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.
从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。
练习4.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。
1)Whathesaidwastrue.
2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.
3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.
4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.
练习5分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译,并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。
1)Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
2)Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.
3)Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.
4)Itjustmissedbeingcaught.
5)Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.
6)MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.
7)Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
8)Istoppedtotakeabreak.
9)Shetriedlivingalone.
10)Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.
11)Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
12)Imeanttohavecalledyou.
13)Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.
14)Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.
15)Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
从上面我们可以看出,动词原形不能做主语、宾语,要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。
练习6.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译,体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系,并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。
1)Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
2)Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
3)Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
4)Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
5)Theypushedthedooropen.
6)ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.
7)Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.
8)Theoldmanaskedustositdown.
9)IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
10)TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.
11)Henoticedamanentertheroom.
12)Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.
13)Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.
14)Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.
15)Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.
16)Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.
17)I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
18)Heleftmewaitingthere.
19)Ileftthebaglyingontheground.
20)Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.
我们可以看出,非谓语做宾语补足语时,如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系,常用现在分词或不定式做宾补,如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系,则用______________做宾补。
练习7.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。
1)IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.
2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.
3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.
5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.
我们可以看出,一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语,一个表示人,叫做__________宾语,一个表示物__________宾语。
练习8.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译,说出是什么词性或结构作定语,并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。
1)Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.
2)Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.
3)Therearemanyclothestobewashed.
4)Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.
5)Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.
6)Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.
7)AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.
8)Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.
9)Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”
10)
11)ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.
12)MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.
13)Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbyearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
我们可以看出,非谓语作定语时,如果和所修饰词构成主动关系,用__________;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系,用________:
如果表将来,多用__________.
练习9.分析下列句子成分,在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。
口译,说出是什么词性或结构作状语,并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。
1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.
2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.
4)Hesattheredoingnothing.
5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.
6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.
7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.
8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.
9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,现在分词作结果状语,主动关系)
10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.
11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.
我们可以看出,非谓语作状语时,如果和句子主语构成主动关系,用____;如果和句子主语构成被动关系,用____;如果表目的,多用____