毕业论文简奥斯汀的婚姻观在傲慢与偏见和理智与情感中的反映.docx

毕业论文简奥斯汀的婚姻观在傲慢与偏见和理智与情感中的反映.docx

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毕业论文简奥斯汀的婚姻观在傲慢与偏见和理智与情感中的反映

简.奥斯汀的婚姻观在《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》

中的反映

TheReflectionofJaneAusten’sviewpointsonmarriageinPrideandPrejudiceand

SenseandSensibility

Contents

AcknowledgementsAbstract（inChineseAbstract（inEnglishChapterⅠ.Introduction

A.Significanceofthestudy

B.Thesisstatement

C.OrganizationofthepaperChapterⅡ.Literaturereview

A.Introduction

B.Literaturereview

C.SummaryChapterⅢ.JaneAusten‟

A.JaneAusten‟sviewsonmarriageasreflectedin

1.Differentcharacteristicsbetweentwosisters

2.Differentattitudestowardslove

3.Themarriagesoftwosisters

B.JaneAusten‟sviewsonmarriageasreflectedin

1.Differentcharacteristicsamongwomen

2.Differentvalueintheirmarriages

3.Themarriagesoffourwomen

C.JaneAusten‟sviewsonmarriageChapterⅣ.CausesforJaneAusten‟sviewpointsonmarriage

A.Socialbackground

B.Familybackground

C.Environmentalinfluence

D.EmotionalexperienceChapterⅤ.ConclusionWorksCited

摘要

每个人都渴望得到幸福美满的婚姻，简奥斯汀的小说一直被誉为爱情和婚姻的经典作品,其中《傲慢与偏见》是她最具代表性的作品之一，一直以来深受欢迎。

在这本小说中，作者以女主人公伊利莎白的口吻对四段中产阶级女性之间的姻缘进行描述，表明爱是一个幸福婚姻的基础，同时应具备一定的金钱实力。

在她另一部非常有名的作品《理智与情感》中，她坚持这样的婚姻观，在经营一段婚姻时，爱是前提，是基础，同时理性和感性又是不可缺少的调剂。

当然，如果她们同时得到了爱和金钱，但不懂的怎样去经营的话，婚姻之路也是不会长久的。

因此，简奥斯汀告诉我们，幸福的婚姻要求是随时保持一个正确的婚姻观，在理性与感性之间取得平衡，用心经营，生活将会美满。

关键词：

简·奥斯汀；婚姻观；理智；情感；傲慢与偏见

Abstract

Allofpeopleareeagertogetahappymarriage,JaneAusten‟snovelarealwayspraisedasaclassicalworksaboutloveandmarriage,especiallythenovelofwhichisoneoftherepresentativesandisverypopular.Inthiswork,theauthordescribesfourdifferentmarriagesamongyoungwomenofthemiddleclassthroughElizabeth,whichrevealsthatloveisthefoundationforahappymarriage,andalsoshouldbebasedonalargeamountofmoney.Insheinsiststhatsenseandsensibilityistheindispensablefactorswhenbusinessingamarriagewhileloveisthefoundation.Absolutely,iftheygetloveandmoneyatthesametime,buthavenoideahowtobusinessthemarriagethatitwillnotlastlong.Thus,JaneAustentellsusthatthehappymarriagedemandsuskeeparightmaritalviewpointatanytime,makeabalancebetweensenseandsensibilityandbusinessheartedly.Thenlifewillbehappy.

Keywords:

Jane·Austen;maritalviewpoint;sense;sensibility；senseand

sensibility

ChapterⅠ.Introduction

A.Significanceofthestudy

JaneAustenisawellknownandmuch-lovedEnglishauthor,whofirstgavethenovelitsmoderncharacterthroughtreatmentofeverydaylife.VirginiaWoolfcalledAusten“themostperfectartistamongwomen.”ThelifeofAustenandthetimeinwhichsheliveddirectlywaswidelyreadinherlifetime,shepublishedherworksanonymously.Themosturgentpreoccupationofherbright,youngheroinesiscourtshipandfinallymarriage.Shehasneverbeenmarriedinherlife.Austenhasbeenwanderingupanddownbetweensenseandsensibilityallthetime,butfinallyemotionhasovercomereason,thelovehasreplacedmoney.Itisperfectforyoungwomentoentermarriageiftheywillgetloveandmoneyatthesametime.Whatshouldwechoosebetweenloveandmoneywhenwecan‟tchoosethesetwothingsatthesametime,andwhichstyleofmarriageisamoreperfectone.Whatkindsofelementsarerequiredinahappymarriage?

JaneAusten‟sportrayedthequite,daytodaylifeofmembersoftheuppermiddleclass,combiningromanticcomedywithsocialsatireandpsychologicalinsight.Austen‟sidealmarriagewasthatwecannotmarryformoneyorregardmarriageasagame.Weshouldkeepabalance

betweensenseandsensibilityinthemarriage.Sheadvocatedthemarriageforbothloveandeconomicconsiderationwithloveplayingtheleadingrole.

WalterScott

“Thatyoungladyhadatalentfordescribingtheinvolvement

andfeelingsandcharactersofordinarylifewhichistomethemostwonderfulIevermetwith.TheBigBow-wow

strainIcandomyselflikeanynowgoing,buttheexquisitetouchwhichrendersordinarycommonplacethingsand

charactersinterestingfromthetruthofdescription

andthesentimentisdeniedme.Whatapitysuch

agiftedcreaturediedsoearly!

”（qtd.inGillie,2005;86

neverdiminisheditsinfluencesinceitscreation.Itinvolvedmanycharacterswhosepersonalitiesaredepictedvividlybytheirconversations.“Sheisoneofthegreatest,oneofthemostaccuratewritersofdialogueofherownoranyage,”（1813isperhapsJaneAusten‟sbest-knownnovel.Sheexpressedwellherviewofmarriagewhichconsideredasabannerthatadvocatedpeopleshouldgetmarriedforloveinsteadofonlyformoney.（15褚爱平杨健发Inmyopinion,Austen‟sviewofmarriageinfluencedbyherbiographicalbackground,herclass,herreligion,herloveandsoon.Theseelementswereveryimportantinhermarriageconcept.

B.Thesisstatement

ThispaperattemptstostudyJaneAusten‟sviewpointson

novels,theauthorexpressesherfeelingsandthoughtsthatahappymarriageshouldbecomposedoflove,financialstability,physicalattraction,mutualunderstanding,respect,sense,sensibilityandresponsibility.Byprovidingananalysisoftheauthor‟sviewpointsonmarriage,thispaperrevealssenseandsensibilityinthesenovels.IndoingsoitconfirmsJaneAusten‟sreputationasoneofthegreatestnovelistsofthe19thand20thcenturiesbyhersensibilitytouniversalpatternsofhumanbehavior.

C.Organizationofthepaper

Thispaperfallsintofivechapters.ChapterOnegivesabriefintroductiontothesignificanceofwritingthepaper,thethesisstatementandthegeneralorganizationofthepaper.ChapterTwopresentsaliteraturereviewofpreviousstudiesofJaneAusten‟spaper,providesananalysisofJaneAusten‟sviewpointsonmarriageasprovidesabriefaccountofthecausesforJaneAusten‟sviewpointsonmarriage.ChapterFiveisthenaturalconclusionofthispaper.

ChapterⅡ.Literaturereview

A.Introduction

„Youngwomenwhohavenoeconomicorpoliticalpowermustattendtotheseriousbusinessofcontrivingmaterialsecurity‟,JaneAusten‟ssardonichumorlaysbarethestratagems,thehypocrisyandpoignancyinherentinthestrugglesoftwoverydifferentsisterstomannersinwhichthesistersElinorandMariannerepresentthesetwoqualities.Elinor‟scharacterisoneofAugustandetachment,whileMarianne,aferventdiscipleoftheRomanticAge,learnstocurbherpassionatenatureintheinterestsofsurvival.thefirstofAusten‟snovelstobepublished,remainsasfreshacautionarytaletodayasiteverwas.

Sinceitsimmediatesuccessin1813,hasremainedoneofthemostpopularnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.JaneAustencalledthisbrilliantwork"herowndarlingchild"anditsvivaciousheroine,ElizabethBennet,"asdelightfulacreatureaseverappearedinprint."TheromanticclashbetweentheopinionatedElizabethandherproudbeau,Mr.Darcy,isasplendidperformanceofcivilizedsparring.AndJaneAusten„sradiantwitsparklesashercharactersdanceadelicatequadrilleofflirtationandintrigue,makingthisbookthemostsuperbcomedyofmannersofRegencyEngland.

B.LiteratureReview

“Itistruthuniversallyacknowledgethatasinglemanin

possessionofgoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.”Thisfirstsentenceusthatallthestoriestoldarebasedonmarriage.wasthefirstnovelJaneAustenpublished.ThoughsheinitiallycalleditElinorandMarianne,Austenjettisonedboththetitleandtheepistolarymodeinwhichitwasoriginallywritten,butkepttheessentialtheme:

thenecessityoffindingaworkablemiddlegroundbetweenpassionandreason.

JaneAustenwasoneofthegreatestrealisticnovelistsinEnglishliteratureinthe19thcentury.Duringtheforty-twoyearsofherlife,Austenhadcompletedsixnovelsandleftbehindthreefragments.Inherworks,Austenvividlyrevealedtheclassrelationship,socialcustomsandmoralsofhertimebymeticulouslyandhumorouslydepictingthelifeoftheruralgentryanthattime.Duringthepasttwohundredyears,Austen‟sartisticcharmhasremainedunchangedinspiteofthechangeofreader‟sliterarytaste.VirginiaWoolfoncewrotethatofallgreatwritersJaneAustenwasthemostdifficulttocatchintheactofgreatness.（Woolf15InthetwentiethcenturyJaneAusten‟s“greatness”hasneverbeenchallenged.

MarriageofAusten‟stimeactuallywasakindoffoundationstoneanditsfunctionwasmainlythekeytotheconnectionoffortune,thedecisionofrelationandtherightofinheritance.（Wilkes84Whatit

valuedwastobematchedformarriage.NowadaysthemarriageforloveisdifferentfromJaneAusten‟stime.Itneedsequalityandfreedominanyaspect.Ahappymarriageshouldbebasedontruelove.Inmodernpeople‟sviewofmarriageisthatamarriageeitherformoneyorforlustisanunhappyone,thoughpropertyandsocialstatusplayanimportantroleinmarriage.Itisopposedtobesimplyformoneyandsheinsistedthatthereshouldbeabalancebetweensenseandsensibilityinthemarriage.Heridealmarriagewasthatwecannotmarryformoneyorregardmarriageasagame.Sheadvocatedthemarriageforbothloveandeconomicconsiderationwithloveplayingtheleadingrole.Meanwhile,shealsoexposedthattheessentialsofbourgeoismarriagewereadealofmoneyandacombinationofbenefitunderthepatriarchy.

InJanerevealsthatmarriageisbasedonlove,butjustromanticloveisnotenoughinmarriage,forpeopleneedmoneytosupporttheirlives.Ontheotherhand,moneyplaysanimportantroleinmarriage.Inheropinion,itisthecombinationofloveandmoneythatcanbeperfectandbringpeoplerealhappiness.JaneAusten‟ssensibleviewonmarriageiscloselyrelatedtowomen‟slowsocialstatusatthattimeandherownloveexperience.Inhereyes,itisnotethicalthatp