《新视野读写4读写教程》Unit6练习答案.docx

《新视野读写4读写教程》Unit6练习答案.docx

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《新视野读写4读写教程》Unit6练习答案

《新视野读写4读写教程》Unit-6练习答案

《新视野大学英语读写教程》4

（第二版）

UnitSix

SectionA

ComprehensionoftheText

I.（p.136）

1.Becausetheydon’tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.

2.Hewillprobablybribetheofficials.

3.Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybeseenasformsofbribery.

4.Theymightmakelargepaymentstorulingfamiliesortheircloseadvisers,ormakedonationstopartybankaccounts.

5.Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20,000slippedwithinitspages.

6.Ithasproposedacounciltomanagethecodeofconduct,whichcandistinguishbetweencommissionspaidforrealservicesandexaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.

7.No.BecauseitsmembershavedifferentopinionsaboutthedutiesoftheICC.

8.Morethan300UScompanies,forexample,admittedthattheyhadmadequestionablepayments.

Vocabulary

III.（p.137）

1.Substantial

2.concerning

3.negotiation

4.exaggerate

5.withdrawn

6.commissions

7.financed

8.secure

9.impose

10.donation

IV.（p.137-138）

l.by

2.in

3.of

4.to

5.up

6.on/upon

7.with

8.in

9.to

10.between

V.（p.138）

l.O

2.E

3.G

4.I

5.J

6.B

7.K

8.N

9.M

10.D

Collocation

VI.（p.139）

I.approaches

2.reward

3.protection

4.honor

5.advice

6.access

7.advantages

8.help

9.sympathy

10.understanding

WordBuilding

VII.（p.140）

1.foresight

2.forewarned

3.foreground

4.postgraduate

5.post-race

6.foresaw

7.post-Christmas

8.post-election

VIII.（p.140-141）

1.

2.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudo?

3.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroadforthreeyears,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewlymarriedwife?

4.Supposesomeonecouldn’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tarrestHarry,wouldyouexplaintoremovethedoubts?

5.Supposeyourtenantfailtopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrowhimout?

6.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougethelp?

Translation

XI.（p.142）

1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyoujustignoreit?

2.We’vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlesstoarguewithhim.

3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.

4.TodayI’mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichIwasn’tabletodobefore.

5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenisessentialtobecomingadriver.

6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasistosharetheirinformationwitheachother.

XII.（p.142-143）

1.假如有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？

是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则?

2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已记不得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。

4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。

Cloze

XIII.（p.143-144）

l.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B

TextStructureAnalysis

XIV.（p.145-146）

Threebroadcategoriesofbriberyorotherquestionablepayments

↓

Thefirstcategoryconsistsofsubstantialpaymentsmadeforpoliticalpurposesortosecuremajorcontracts.

Example1:

AUScompanyofferedalargesumofmoneytosupportaUSpresidentialcandidatewhenitwasbeinginvestigatedforpossiblybreakingthelaws.

Example2:

ThissamecompanywasreadytofinancesecretUSeffortstothrowoutthegovernmentofChile.

Example3:

ABritishcompanypaid£1milliontoa“negotiator”whohelpedcloseadealforthesupplyoftanksandothermilitaryequipmenttoIran.

Example4:

Therearecountriesputtingpressureonforeigncompaniestomakedonationstopartybankaccounts.（Paras.5–6）

Thesecondcategorycoverspaymentsmadetoobtainquickerofficialapprovalofsomeprojects.

Example:

AsalesmanagertriestosellroadmachinerytotheMinisterofWorksofaCaribbeancountry.Heboughtarareeditionofabook,slipped$20,000withinitspages,andthenpresentedittotheminister.Ashorttimelater,thedealwasapproved.（Para.7）

Thethirdcategoryinvolvespaymentsmadeincountrieswhereitistraditionaltopaypeopletohelpwiththepassageofabusinessdeal.

Forexample,someMiddleEastcountriesaswellascertainAsiancountrieswouldpaysuchmoney.（Para.8）

StructuredWriting

XV.（p.146）

　　Typicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose.Thefirstgroupofpeopleisartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmyfriendsisawriter.Heenjoysthetimewhenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,concentrateonhiswritingwithoutfearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.OnhiswallhepostsaquotationfromThoreau:

“Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude.”Thesecondgroupconsistsofpeoplewhoaredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknowhasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbutsheisjustdisappointedwithlife.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.（p.147-149）

1.Theyactoutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthetrainingcampintosomereallifesituations.

2.Becausethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomtoshoot,whetherornottoshootandwhentoshoot.Asaresult,they“killed”innocentpeoplebecauseofmistakesofjudgment.

3.Theyprobablydon’twanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities.

4.Theywantarmedofficerstoensuresocialsecurityinsteadofprotectingthemselvesbycarryingguns.

5.Thepolicemanhasbeensomuchoccupiedwithsomeextradutiesthathewouldn’thavetimeevenforansweringquestions.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.（p.151）

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

VocabuIary

III.（p.151-152）

1.tackle

2.imitating

3.dimmed

4.fake

5.impressive

6.encountered

7.equivalent

8.widespread

9.priority

10.residents

IV.（p.168）

l.up

2.away

3.up

4.up

5.up

6.out

7.to

8.on

9.up

10.from