江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案根据首字母拼写单词.docx

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江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案根据首字母拼写单词.docx

江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案根据首字母拼写单词

根据首字母拼写单词

一.填空题(共9小题)

1.(2018•南京)Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbe

(1)i mpossible ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.

Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardly

(2)m ove them.You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtocatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.

Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas(3)i ncreased by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.

Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehima(4)w arm welcomeatStMungo'sverymuch.

WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof£25,whichcould(5)p rovide ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo'swelcomepack?

Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot(6)s hower andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon'tendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjustthe(7)b eginning .Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood.

ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo's,hehasreceived(8)t reatment forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.

Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeone(9)l ike Harveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.I'msureyou'lla(10) gree/accept that'sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend£25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.

【解答】1.impossible考查形容词作表语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"然而,实际上如果你在大街上过夜,那将是不可能的","不可能的"的英文是impossible,所以答案是:

impossible.

2.move考查动词作谓语,在情态动词could后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们","移动"的英文是move,所以答案是:

move.

3.increased考查动词作谓语,此句是现在完成时,在助动词has后面用过去分词.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊,伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍,而且,近两年,国家其他地方的数量增加了30%","增加"的英文是increase,所以答案是:

increased.

4.warm考查形容词作定语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎","热烈的"的英文是warm,所以答案是:

warm.

5.provide考查动词作谓语,在情态动词could后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物,这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人","提供"的英文是provide,所以答案是:

provide.

6.shower考查名词作表宾语,前面有a,用单数形式.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"所以,一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁","淋浴"的英文是shower,所以答案是:

shower.

7.beginning考查名词作表语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"你明白,迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始","开始"的英文是beginning,所以答案是:

beginning.

8.treatment考查不可数名词作宾语.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等","治疗"的英文是treatment,所以答案是:

treatment.

9.like考查介词.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物,你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎","像"的英文是like,所以答案是:

like.

10.agree/accept考查动词作谓语,在助动词will后面,用动词原形.根据首字母提示,结合语境推测句意是"我确信,你会接受(同意)那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物","接受(同意)"的英文是agree/accept,所以答案是:

agree/accept.

2.(2017•南京)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上.

"Kidscanmakeadifference."CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,he(66)s tarted agroupthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.

HowdidCraiggetstarted?

Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehim(67)a ngry .A6﹣year﹣oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom(自由)atall.

Craig(68)c ompared thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.(69)E ducation wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.

Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn'thavethesame(70)a dvantages asheandhisfriends.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.

CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshould(71)r aise moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty(贫困)live(72)b etter .

Today,Craig'scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itis(73)s till goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhealthcarein(74)p oor communities.

Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestillremembershisunpleasantstartintheseventhgrade.

"Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyou(75)c ouldn't changethings,"hesays.Still,Craigdidn'tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp."Gotofreethechildren.com.Bringittoyourteachers,"hesays."Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier."

【解答】答案:

66.started考查动词.根据上下文WhenCraigwas12,he…agroupthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.当克雷格12岁的时候,…帮助世界各地的孩子们.可知结合选项首字母,应说他创办了一个团队,因为上句是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时,结构为主语+动词的过去式,即started.故答案为started.

67.angry考查形容词.根据上文Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomething七年级时他学到了一些东西.和下文A6﹣year﹣oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作.可知结合首字母.应说是使他生气,makesb+adj表示使某人..,故答案为angry.

68.compared考查动词.根据下文Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.法律在他的国家说,孩子们必须去上学.可知结合首字母,应说克雷格比较他的生活.下文是一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时,结构为主语+动词的过去式,即compared比较,故答案为compared.

69.Education考查名词.根据下文Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的.来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学.可知结合首字母,说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的.故答案为Education.

70.advantages考查名词.根据上下文Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn'thavethesame…asheandhisfriends.Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们.可知结合首字母,应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人.这里应该用复数形式.故答案为advantages.

71.raise考查动词.根据上下文CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshould…moneytobuildschools.Craig和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校.可知结合首字母,应说Craig和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校.raisemoney筹集资金.should后跟动词原形.故答案为raise.

72.better考查比较级.根据上文CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshouldraisemoneytobuildschools.Craig和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校.题干Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty(贫困)live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母,应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好.故答案为better.

73.still考查副词.根据上文Today,Craig'scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.现在,Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员.下文Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.筹集的钱做了很多好事.可知结合首字母,句意应为它仍然在壮大.故答案为still.

74.poor考查形容词.根据上文Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校.题干Italsopaysforhealthcarein…communities.它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体.可知结合首字母,句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用.故答案为poor.

75.couldn't考查情态动词.根据上文Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids我们被其他孩子嘲笑.下文Still,Craigdidn'tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp.不过,Craig没有放弃.现在,他想让更多的孩子得到帮助.题干应为who引导的定语从句.可知结合首字母,句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑.句子为一般过去时,此空应是情态动词could的否定形式.故答案为couldn't

3.(2016•南京)Howlongdoesittaketobulidanewhouse?

Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.(66)B But eachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobulidnewhomesinjustfourmonths?

Whodoesthis(67)w wonderful work?

HabitatforHumanity.

HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesin(68)n need .Ithasbranches(分部)indifferentstatesaroundthecountry.

Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkfor(69)f free .Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers,Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeople(70)l live inthesehouses.

Bulidingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearn(71)h how toputupwalls.Theyusemany(72)m machines/materials andtools.Theseselfless(无私的)volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse,Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily's(73)d dream(s) cometrue.

SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.She(74)b began volunteeringinhighschool.ShehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothersVolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities(责任)seriously.Volunteersknow(75)i if theydon'thelp,homesmaynotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareotherpeople.

【解答】(66)答案but.由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折,故填but.

(67)答案wonderful.由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work,结合文意应表赞叹,故填wonderful.

(68)答案need.HabitatforHumanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房,固定搭配inneed,故填need.

(69)答案free.由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者,无偿工作,forfree,免费,故填free.

(70)答案live.HabitatforHumanity已经建了超过300,000所房子,并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中,故填live.

(71)答案how.志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人,他们会学习如何筑墙,how表方式,故填how.

(72)答案machines/materials.他们建房会用到机器,原材料和工具,结合前文use和首字母提示,故可填machine/materials.

(73)答案dream(s).大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想,makeone'sdream(s)cometrue,实现某人的梦想,故填dream(s).

(74)答案began.她中学就开始加入志愿者行列,发生在过去,故填began.

(75)答案if.志愿者们清楚,如果没有他们的帮助,这些家园可能不会建立起来,if表假设,故填if.

4.(2015•南京)Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhoponitandrideaway.Butwait﹣isn'tthis(51)s tealing/strange ?

Nooneshouts,"Stop!

Thief!

"That(52)b ecause thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.

Youcanfind(53)h undreds offreeyellowbikesinsomeU.S.cities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor(54)f ree transportation,andtheywantedtohelp(55)c ontrol pollution.So,togetcitizensoutoftheircarsandontopollutionfreebikes,they(56)s tarted theYellowBikeProject.

Thepublicbikeare(57)p ainted brightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhoponayellowbikeandridetoworktoschool,ortorunerrands.Theythenleavethebikeforthe(58)n ext rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeopleobeythe(59)r ule/ules .Whatwouldbethepointofstealingsomethingthat'salreadyfree?

Portland's(60)i dea quicklybecamepopular.Withintwoyearsofitsstartsimilarprogramsweresetupincitiesinsixotherstates.

【解答】51.答案:

stealing/strange前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车,再结合空格后一句"Nooneshouts"(没有人喊叫),这种情形很奇怪,属于偷窃行为,结合首字母提示为s,可以推测出词语为形容词strange(奇怪),也可以是isn'tthisstealing(难道不是偷窃行为吗?

),stealing为名词.故答案为strange/stealing

52.答案:

because上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车,并没有人喊抓小偷,下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因,结合首字母提示为b,可以推测出词语为because(因为),引导原因状语从句,那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市.故答案为:

becaus

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