沈阳市中考英语试题附答案.docx

沈阳市中考英语试题附答案.docx

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沈阳市中考英语试题附答案

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.

A.streets B.cinemas C.squares D.shop

2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork_________byrobotsinthefuture.

A.isdone     B.wasdone    

C.willbedone D.willdo

3.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.

A.hadbetter    B.usedto     

C.oughtto    D.hadto

4.Luke'smotherwillbe_____himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.

A.proudof  B.tiredof      

C.worriedabout    D.strictwith

5.---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?

---Twiceormoreaday.

A.Howsoon   B.Howfar     

C.Howlong      D.Howoften

6.Bobdislikescoffee,sohealmost_________drinksit.

A.often       B.always 

C.never         D.ever

7.Sarah_________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.

A.visited      B.hasvisited   

C.willvisit     D.visits

8.Mygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers_________theywereyoung.

A.whenB.since C.afterD.before

9.---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.

  ---Oh,Iwanttoknow______attheparty.

A.whodoyoumeet         

B.whoyoumeet

C.whodidyoumeet         

D.whoyoumet

10.----Idon'tliketheshortstory“Thegift”Ithinkit’soutofdate.

----I’msorry,but__________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.

Aitdoesn’tmatter  

B.Idon'tagree

C.you'rewelcome  

D.that’sallnight

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand  11 raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway  12  .Thehunterwavedtothedogto  13  it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof   14 .

Therabbitransodesperately（拼命地）thatit_ 15  nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually（逐渐地）,thedogwaslosingsightof（看不见）therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog  16  empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed（责备）it,"How_17  !

Unabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!

Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor  18  ,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.”

Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits  19 .Theyweredyingtoask,“Howdidyou  20 torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?

it’sunbelievable”Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,  21 allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent   22 me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife  23 IwascaughtIhadtogoallout（竭尽全力）!

”

Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked  24 wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora（n）  25 forourfailure?

11.A.slowly B.quickly  C.easily  D.strangely

12.A.inorder B.inneed C.infear D.insurprise

13.A.barkat B.lookat C.lookafter D.runafter

14.A.knowledge B.kindness C.humor D.confidence

15.A.seemed B.became C.tasted D.sounded

16.A.followed B.left C.returned D.waited

17.A.careless B.useless  C.homeless D.harmless

18.A.itself B.it C.himself D.him

19.A.sadness B.luck C.worry D.patience

20.A.succeed B.fail  C.manage D.suggest

21.A.but B.or C.yet D.so

22.A.from B.for C.as D.of

23.A.though B.unless C.until D.if

24.A.whether B.that C.what D.where

25.A.respect B.hope C.excuse D.effect

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

CalLuninventedpaperaround2,000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportant invention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformation

orwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.

Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.

Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.

AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridge Universityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.

Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.

26.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?

AAround2,000yearsago   

B.About200yearsago.

C.Around1,000yearsago.  

D.About100yearsago

27.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT_________.

A. 

C.havingtheTuringtest 

D.makingbooks

28.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe__________.

A.theinventorofpaper

B.thefatherofmoderneducation

C.theinventorofpaper

D.thefatherofcomputerscience

29.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded______.

 A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine

 B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine

 C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine

 D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine

30.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun’sinventionandTurningideaare_____.

A.hardtoaccept     

B.notusedanymore

C.unknowntopeople 

D.stillusedtoday

B

Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale（庭院拍卖会）andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.

Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith（出让）certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion.

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!

31.Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings___________.

A.tobuyabiggerhouse    

B.tomakemorespaced

C.toholdayardsale       

D.tobecomericher

32.Thesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageof________.

A.four   B.seven      

C.fourteen   D.sixteen

33.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?

A.Nervous    B.Angry      

C.Happy    D.Sad

34.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby_______.

A.theson       

B.thedaughter   

C.thefather 

D.themother

35.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.popularscience    

B.familylife

C.healthydiet        

D.shoppingplan

C

Imaginehavingasimpleapp（应用程序）thatworkslike:

Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK”buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（预先选定的）people,alongwithalocation（位置）toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,I'mnotOK.Pleasecallme, textme,orcometofindme.”

USteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay$1.99（12.5yuan）eachmonthtouseit.

Hannahwasinspired（启发）tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.Otherkidssometimesbullied（欺凌）heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn’tfeelingOK.

SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn’tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.

TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.Someappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelpher.Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.

Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.“ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,”shesaid.

36.Whowillknowyou’reintroublewhenyoutouchthe“notOK”button?

   A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.

   B.Fivefamilymembers

   C.Fiveappdevelopers

   D.Fiveclosefriends.

37.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme”inParagraphOneprobablymean?

A.Sendmeareport       

B.Sendmeanemail

C.Sendmeamessage     

D.Sendmeanexam

38.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople______.

A.tobuildawebsite       

B.totakeclasses

C.toearnmoney          

D.toaskforhelp

39.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis_____.

a.Hannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyear

b.Charlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummer

c.TheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.

d.HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulapp

A.c,d,a,b   

B.c,d,b,a   

C.a,d,b,c      

D.a,d,c,b

40.Thebestwordstodescribetheappare_______.

A.simpleandhelpful     

B.pleasantanddangerous

C.expensiveandcreative  

D.interestingandpre-selected

四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A

SportsClubs

Facilities（设施）

Training

Otherinformation

AppleClub

●Twooutdoortenniscourts（场地）withlights.

●Fourbadmintoncourts,aroom