不规则动词变化.docx

不规则动词变化.docx

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不规则动词变化

高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表

1.AAA

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

bid[bid]

bid

bid

bidding

出价、投标

2

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

~

广播.播放.播送

3

burst[b?

:

st]

burst

burst

~

爆炸.突然发作

4

cost [k?

st]

cost

cost

~

花费

5

cut [k?

t]

cut

cut

cutting

割，切

6

hurt[h?

:

t]

hurt

hurt

~

受伤

7

hit[hit]

hit

hit

hitting

打，撞

8

let[let]

let

let

letting

让

9

put[put]

put

put

putting

放下

10

read[ri:

d]

read

read

~

读

11

rid[rid]

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

ridding

使摆脱.使去掉

12

set[set]

set

set

setting

安排，安置

13

spread[spred]

spread

spread

~

展开，传播，涂

14

spit[spit]

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

15

split[split]

split

split

splitting

（使）裂开;（使）破裂

16

shut [?

?

t]

shut

shut

shutting

关上.停止营业

2.AAB

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

beat[bi:

t]

beat

beaten

~

打败

3.ABA

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

become[bi'k?

m]

became

Become

Becoming

变

2

come[k?

m]

came

Come

Coming

来

3

run[r?

n]

ran

Run

Running

跑

4

overcome

overcame

Overcome

overcoming

克服.战胜.征服

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

burn[b?

:

n]

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

~

燃烧

2

deal[di:

l]

dealt

Dealt

~

解决.处理.分配

3

dream[dri:

m]

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

~

做梦

4

hear[hi?

]

heard

Heard

~

听见.听说

5

hang['h?

?

]

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

~

绞死，悬挂

6

learn[l?

:

n]

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

~

学习

7

light['lait]

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

~

点燃,照亮

8

mean[mi:

n]

meant

Meant

~

意思.意味.用意

9

prove[pru:

v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,证实,试验

10

shine[?

ain]

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

使照耀，使发光

11

show[?

?

u]

showed

showed/shown

~

展示,给...看

12

smell[smel]

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

~

闻,嗅

13

speed[spi:

d]

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

~

加速

14

spell[spel]

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

~

拼写

15

wake[weik]

waked/woke

waked/woken

waking

醒来，叫醒,激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

build[bild]

built

Built

~

建筑

2

bend[bend]

bent

Bent

~

弯曲.屈服

3

lend[lend]

lent

Lent

~

借给

4

rebuild[,ri:

'bild]

rebuilt

Rebuilt

~

改建,重建

5

send[send]

sent

Sent

~

送

6

spend[spend]

spent

Spent

~

花费

（3）原形→ought→ought[?

:

t]

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

bring[bri?

]

brought

brought

~

带来

2

buy[bai]

bought

bought

~

买

3

fight[fait]

fought

fought

~

打架.战斗

4

think[θi?

k]

thought

thought

~

思考,想

5

seek[si:

k]

sought

sought

~

寻找.追求.搜索

（4）原形→aught→aught[?

:

t]

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

catch[k?

t?

]

caught

Caught

~

捉,抓

2

teach[ti:

 t?

]

taught

Taught

~

教.教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

awake[?

'weik]

awoke

awoke/awoked

awaking

唤醒.唤起

2

dig[diɡ]

dug

Dug

digging

挖掘.钻研.搜集

3

feed[fi:

d]

fed

Fed

~

喂养.饲养

4

flee[fli:

]

fled

Fled

~

逃避.逃跑.消失

5

find[faind]

found

Found

~

发现，找到

6

get[get]

got

got/gotten

getting

得到

7

hold[h?

uld]

held

Held

~

拥有.握住

8

lead[li:

d]

led

Led

~

引导,领导

9

meet[mi:

t]

met

Met

~

遇见

10

sit[sit]

sat

Sat

~

坐

11

shoot[?

u:

t]

shot

Shot

~

射击

12

spit[spit]

spit/spat

spit/spat

spitting

吐痰,

13

stick[stik]

stuck

Stuck

~

刺入,粘住

14

strike[straik]

struck/stricken

Struck

striking

撞击.冲击.罢工

15

win[win]

won

Won

winning

赢.获胜

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

feel['fi:

l]

felt

felt

~

感到

2

keep[ki:

p]

kept

kept

~

保持

3

leave[li:

v]

left

left

leaving

离开

4

sleep[sli:

p]

slept

slept

~

睡觉

5

sweep[swi:

p]

swept

swept

~

扫

6

weep[swi:

p]

wept

wept

~

哭泣.流泪.哀悼

（7）其它

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词   义

1

lay[lei]

laid

Laid

~

下蛋,放置

2

pay[pei]

paid

Paid

~

付款

3

say[sei]

said

Said

~

说.讲.表示

4

stand[st?

nd]

stood

Stood

~

站

5

understand

understood

Understood

~

明白

6

lose[lu:

z]

lost

Lost

losing

失去

7

have[h?

v]

had

Had

having

有.持有.从事

8

make[meik]

made

Made

making

制造.安排.构成

9

sell[sel]

sold

Sold

~

卖

10

tell[tel]

told

Told

~

告诉

11

retell[,ri:

'tel]

retold

Retold

~

重复.复述

12

wind[wind]

wound

Wound

~

缠绕.转动.迂回

5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词  义

1

blow[bl?

u]

blew [blu]

blown [blon]

~

吹风.喘气.叫

2

drive[draiv]

drove

driven

driving

驾驶

3

draw[dr?

:

]

drew [dru]

drawn [dr?

n]

~

画画.绘制.拖拽

4

eat[i:

t]

ate

eaten

~

吃

5

fall[f?

:

l]

fell

fallen

~

落下.跌倒

6

forbid[f?

'bid]

forbad/forbade

forbidden

forbidding

禁止.不许

7

give[giv]

gave

given

giving

给.提供.授予

8

grow[gr?

u]

grew [gru]

grown

~

生长.种植

9

forgive[f?

'giv]

forgot

forgiven

forgiving

原谅,饶恕

10

know[n?

u]

knew

known

~

知道

11

mistake[mi'steik]

mistook

mistooken

mistaking

弄错;误解,

12

overeat[,?

uv?

r'i:

t]

overate

overeaten

~

（使）吃过量

13

prove[pru:

v]

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明,试验

14

take[teik]

took

taken

taking

拿.获得.接受

15

throw [θr?

u]

threw

thrown

~

抛.扔.掷

16

ride[raid]

rode

ridden

riding

骑.乘车

17

see[si:

]

saw

Seen

~

看见.了解、领会

18

sew[s?

u]

sewed

sewn [s?

?

n]

~

缝制.缝合

19

show[?

?

u]

showed

showed/shown

~

展示.出示.说明

20

shake[?

eik]

shook

shaken

shaking

摇动.震动

21

write[rait]

wrote

written

writing

写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

break[breik]

broke

Broken

~

打破.打碎

2

choose[t?

u:

z]

chose

Chosen

Choosing

选择

3

get[get]

got

got/gotten

Getting

得到

4

hide[haid]

hid

Hidden

Hiding

隐藏

5

forget[f?

'ɡet]

forgot

Forgotten

Forgetting

忘记.忽略

6

freeze[fri:

z]

froze

Frozen

Freezing

冷冻.结冰

7

speak[spi:

k]

spoke

Spoken

~

说话.谈话.演讲

8

steal[sti:

l]

stole

Stolen

~

偷窃.窃取.偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）

和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]      

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

begin[bi'gin]

began

begun

Beginning

开始

2

drink[dri?

k]

drank

drunk

~

喝

3

sing[si?

]

sang

sung

~

唱

4

sink[si?

k]

sank

sunk

~

下沉,沉没

5

swim[swim]

swam

swum

Swimming

游泳

6

ring[ri?

]

rang

rung

~

戒指.环围住

（4）其它

序号

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

1

be（am,is,are）

was/were

been

~

是

2

bear[bε?

]

bore

born/borne

~

负担,忍受

3

do[du:

]

did

done

~

做

4

fly[flai]

flew

flown

~

飞行

5

go[g?

u]

went

gone

~

去

6

lie[lai]

lay（lied）

lain（lied）

Lying

躺.位于（说谎）

7

wear[wε?

]

wore [w?

:

]

worn [w?

rn]

~

穿

8

bite[bait]

bit

bitten

biting

咬.刺痛

9

tear[ti?

]

tore

torn [t?

:

n]

~

流泪.撕破.猛冲

（注：

“~”表示在动词原型后直接加ing）