不规则动词变化.docx

1、不规则动词变化高中英语不规则动词分类记忆表 1.AAA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bid bidbidbidbidding出价、投标2broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送3burst b?:stburstburst爆炸.突然发作4costk?stcostcost花费5cutk?tcutcutcutting割，切6hurt h?:thurthurt受伤7hit hithithithitting打，撞8let letletletletting让9put putputputputting放下10read ri:dreadread读11rid ridri

2、d/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉12set setsetsetsetting安排，安置13spread spredspreadspread展开，传播，涂14spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,15split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂开; (使)破裂16shut?tshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1beat bi:tbeatbeaten打败3.ABA序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1becomebik?mbecameBec

3、omeBecoming变2come k?mcameComeComing来3run r?nranRunRunning跑4overcomeovercameOvercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bur n b?:nbur nt/burnedbur nt/bur ned燃烧2deal di:ldealtDealt解决.处理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦4hear hi?heardHeard听见.听说5hang

4、h?hanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂6learn l?:nlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习7light laitlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮8mean mi:nmeantMeant意思.意味.用意9prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实,试验10shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使发光11show ?ushowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看12smell smelsmelled/smeltsmell

5、ed/smelt闻, 嗅13speed spi:dsped/speededsped/speeded加速14spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写15wake weikwaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1build bildbuiltBuilt建筑2bend bendbentBent弯曲.屈服3lend lendlentLent借给4rebuild ,ri:bildrebuiltRebuilt改建, 重建5s

6、end sendsentSent送6spend spendspentSpent花费(3)原形ought ought ?:t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1bring bri?broughtbrought带来2buy baiboughtbought买3fight faitfoughtfought打架.战斗4think i?kthoughtthought思考,想5seek si:ksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形aught aught ?:t序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1catch k?t?caughtCaught捉,抓2teach ti:t?taughtT

7、aught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1awake ?weikawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起2dig didugDugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集3feed fi:dfedFed喂养.饲养4flee fli:fledFled逃避.逃跑.消失5find faindfoundFound发现，找到6get getgotgot/gottengetting得到7hold h?uldheldHeld拥有.握住8lead li:dledLed引导,领导9meet mi:tmetMet遇见10sit sitsatSat坐11shoot

8、?u:tshotShot射击12spit spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,13stick stikstuckStuck刺入,粘住14strike straikstruck/strickenStruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工15win winwonWonwinning赢.获胜(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1feel fi:lfeltfelt感到2keep ki:pkeptkept保持3leave li:vleftleftleaving离开4sleep sli:psleptslept睡觉5sweep s

9、wi:psweptswept扫6weep swi:pweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1lay leilaidLaid下蛋, 放置2pay peipaidPaid付款3say seisaidSaid说.讲.表示4stand st?ndstoodStood站5understandunderstoodUnderstood明白6lose lu:zlostLostlosing失去7have h?vhadHadhaving有.持有.从事8make meikmadeMademaking制造.安排.构成9sell selsoldSold卖10tell telt

10、oldTold告诉11retell ,ri:telretoldRetold重复.复述12wind windwoundWound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词 义1blow bl?ublewblublownblon吹风.喘气.叫2drive draivdrovedrivendriving驾驶3draw dr?:drewdrudrawndr?n画画.绘制.拖拽4eat i:tateeaten吃5fall f?:lfellfallen落下.跌倒6forbid f?bidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止

11、.不许7give givgavegivengiving给.提供.授予8grow gr?ugrewgrugrown生长.种植9forgive f?givforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕10know n?uknewknown知道11mistakemisteikmistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,12overeat,?uv?ri:toverateovereaten(使)吃过量13prove pru:vprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验14take teiktooktakentaking拿.获得.接受15throwr?

12、uthrewthrown抛.扔.掷16ride raidroderiddenriding骑.乘车17see si:sawSeen看见.了解、领会18sew s?usewedsewns?n缝制.缝合19show ?ushowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明20shake ?eikshookshakenshaking摇动.震动21write raitwrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1break breikbrokeBroken打破.打碎2choose t?u:zchoseChosenChoosing选择3ge

13、t getgotgot/gottenGetting得到4hide haidhidHiddenHiding隐藏5forget f?etforgotForgottenForgetting忘记.忽略6freeze fri:zfrozeFrozenFreezing冷冻.结冰7speak spi:kspokeSpoken说话.谈话.演讲8steal sti:lstoleStolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1begin biginbeganbegunBeginning开始2drink

14、dri?kdrankdrunk喝3sing si?sangsung唱4sink si?ksanksunk下沉, 沉没5swim swimswamswumSwimming游泳6ring ri?rangrung戒指.环围住(4)其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1be (am,is,are)was/ werebeen是2bear b?boreborn/borne负担, 忍受3do du:diddone做4fly flaiflewflown飞行5go g?uwentgone去6lie lailay（lied）lain（lied）Lying躺.位于（说谎）7wear w?worew?:wornw?rn穿8bite baitbitbittenbiting咬.刺痛9tear ti?toretornt?:n流泪.撕破.猛冲（注：“”表示在动词原型后直接加ing）