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新视野大学英语第4册课后答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案
unit5
SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext
I.
1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisan
overwhelmingphenomenoninthe
UnitedStates.
2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.
3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedfor
stayingwithothers.
4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporary
leavingwillbereceivedasa
welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceof
friendsmayleavethem
withafeelingofemptiness.
5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitary
person.
6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalkto
themselves,theirpets,thetelevision,
oreventostrangers.
7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfind
pleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor
anythinghappythatmayhappen.
8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffers
fromthatofgreatminds（likepoets
andphilosophers）,theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sinceweare
here,wemayaswellacceptit
andmakethebestofit".
Vocabulary
III.
1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept
6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
1l.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity
IV
1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atone
sitting
6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.
forthetimebeing
V.
1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1
Collocation
VI.
1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination
6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy
WordCjuifdin8
VIl.
1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped
5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded
VIll.
1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike
5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact
sentencestructure
IX.
1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.
2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitis
now.
3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,
butitwasnotsobadaslosing
herpay.
4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneverso
loudasthisone.
5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyare
now.
X.
1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformation
youneed.
2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.
3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.
4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.
5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.
Translation
XI.
1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.
2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswell
turntoProfessorWangforhelp.
3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationin
differentareas,andhopethatthe
cooperationcanbefurthered.
4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangeta
newpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.
Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsand
comeupwithconstructive
suggestions".
5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalk
atlengthtohimselfandhispets
andthetelevision.
6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenot
necessarilythehappiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明
显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它
能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。
你可能与别人在一起仍然
感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。
独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受
自我愉快而又
充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1．B2.D3.A4.B5．C6.C7．D8．D9.B10.A
11．C12.B13．A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C
StructuredWriting
XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolive
aloneforonereasonoranother.
Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatno
companionismorecompanionablethan
solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonand
HenryThoreauenjoyedliving
aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesasthey
ventureouttotamethegreatwild
areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolive
aloneduetovariousreasons:
beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbitterto
liveinsolitude.Theyhaveno
onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesand
totheirpetsandtothetelevision.
SectionB
Readingskills
1.A2.C3.B4.C
Comprehensionofthetext
II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.odds5.complicate
6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorder
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.chew12.vibrate13.stale14.jury
IV
1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknew
itwastimehestruckoutonhisown.
2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsaw
somethingthatneededtobefilmed.
3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,she
wouldendupcryinghereyesout.
4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,
irritatingdifferences.
5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrain
childrenforlifewithoutresorting
topunishment.
6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossible
conflicts.
7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.
8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteams
getalongwithoneanother.
9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjust
howstrongtheybothwereas
individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.
10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedto
giveuponthecomputer,thatthey
canactuallybethemasterofit.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案
Unit6
SectionA
vocabulary
III.
1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn
6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation
IV
1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up
6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between
V
1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D
Collocation
VI.
1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice
6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding
WordBuilding
VII.
1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate
5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election
VIII.
1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom
5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash
sentencestructure
IX.
1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.
2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,in
practice,whatwouldonereallydoin
suchasituation?
3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.
4.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.
5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.
X.
1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorder
andyouareafraidofthe
manager,whatwouldyoudo?
2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareabouttoworkabroad
forthreeyears,howwould
youexplainittoyournewly-marriedwife?
3.Supposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,
wouldyouexplaintoremove
thedoubts?
4.Supposeyourtenantfailstopaytherentintime,wouldyouthrow
himout?
5.Supposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandareanxioustobreakthe
habit,wherecouldyougethelp?
Translation
XI.
1.Supposeyoufoundoutthatyourcolleaguetakesbribes,wouldyou
justignoreit?
2.We'vegivenuponhimbecauseheissostubborn.Itispointlessto
arguewithhim.
3.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressofthe
experiment,butopinionsdifferedamong
membersofthegrouponit.
4.TodayI'mabletosquaremyprofessionwithmyinterest,whichI
wasn'tabletodobefore.
5.Theabilitytovisuallydistinguishbetweenredandgreenis
essentialtobecomingadriver.
6.Theteamconsistedofsevenpeoplewhometonaregularbasisto
sharetheirinformationwitheach
other.
XII.
1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？
是接受呢，还是坚持自己
的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实
。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作
弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1．A2.D3．C4.B5．B6.D7．A8.C9.C10.A
11．B12.D13.B14.A15．C16.D17.B18.C19.D20.B
XV
Typicallytherearetwokindsofpeoplewhochoosetolivealoneon
purpose.Thefirstgroupofpeople
isartists.Theybelieveintheinspirationinsolitude.Oneofmy
friendsisawriter.Heenjoysthetime
whenheisalonebecausehecanstayuplatetoreadand,aboveall,
concentrateonhiswritingwithout
fearofbeinginterruptedbyothers.Onhiswallhepostsaquotation
fromThoreau:
"Ineverfound
thecompanionthatwassocompanionableassolitude."Thesecondgroup
consistsofpeoplewho
aredisappointedwiththeirmarriageorfamilylife.AwomanIknow
hasbeenlivingalonesinceher
husbandleftherfiveyearsago.Sheisnotwaitingforhisreturnbut
sheisjustdisappointedwithlife.
SECTIONB
ReadingSkills
I.
1.Theyactoutvarioustypesofsituationstobringthepeopleinthe
trainingcampintosomereallife
situations.
2.Becausethejournalistsareinexperiencedindecidingwhomto
shoot,whetherornottoshootand
whentoshoot.Asaresult,they"killed"innocentpeoplebecauseof
mistakesofjudgment.
3.Theyprobablydon'twanttotakeonmoreresponsibilities.
4.Theywantarmedofficerstoensuresocialsecurityinsteadof
protectingthemselvesby
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