西南交通大学数学实验参考答案.docx

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西南交通大学数学实验参考答案.docx

西南交通大学数学实验参考答案

%sy1ljy20111514

%第一大题

%1

x=[3,2*pi];

y1=sin(x)+exp(x)

%y1=20.2267535.4917

%2

x=2:

2:

10

y2=x.^2+sqrt(2*x)

%x=246810

%y2=

6.000018.828439.464168.0000104.4721

%3

a=2*pi;b=35*pi/180;c=exp

(2)

y31=sin(a/5)+cos(b)*c

%c=

7.3891

%y2=

6.000018.828439.464168.0000104.4721

%4

Formalrational

%6

a=-6.28;a2=7.46;a3=5.37;

a11=fix(a1),a21=fix(a2),a31=fix(a3)

%7

y71=abs(a1*a2+a3)

y72=a1^2*sqrt(a2*a3/2)

Formalshort

%8

savesy2

clear

%9

loadsy1

%10

A=[2-56;831;-469]

A1=A’,A2=det(A),A3=5*A

savesy1A1A2A3

%第二大题

%1

X=0:

pi/10:

2*pi;

Y=cos(X);S=[X’,Y’]

%2

a22=input(‘a22=’);

b22=input(‘b22=’);

c22=input(‘c22=’);

s=(a22+b22+c22)/2;

A2=sqrt(s*(s-a22)*(s-b22)*(s-c22))

%3

sumjs=0;sumos=0;

fori=1:

2:

99

sumjs=sumjs+i;

sumos=sumos+i+1;

end

sumjs

sumos

%4

n=1000;i=1;k=1;

whilek<=n

ifrem(k,3)==2&rem(k,5)==3&rem(k,7)==2

a4(i)=k;

i=i+1;

end

k=k+1;

end

a4

a4=

23128233338443548653758863968

%sy2ljy20111514

%第一大题

%1.1

x1=[3,5,-1,2,8,12]

y1=3*x1.^2+exp(x1)-x1+2

y1

%1.2

x2=[-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4]

y2=(sin(x2+2)-1)/(x2^3+6)

y2

%第二大题

%2.1

x=input('x=')

ifx>=0

y1=2*x-sin(4*x)

else

y1=exp(x)+x.^3

end

%y1=12.5664y1=-1.7280e+003

%2.2

x=input('x=')

ifx>0

y2=5*x+3

elseifx<0

y2=3*x.^2

else

y2=4

end

%y2=228y2=3072

%第三大题

functiony3=f3(x)

ifx>0

y3=log(2*x)

else

y3=2*x.^3-x+5

end

%f3(4)=2.0794f3(0)=5f3(-2)=-9

%第四大题

%4.1

fori=1:

6

forj=1:

6

ifi==j

A4(i,j)=5;

elseifabs(i-j)==1

A4(i,j)=2;

else

A4(i,j)=1;

end

end

end

%4.2

A4

A(1,1)=3

A(1,2)=2

A(1,3)=5

A(1,4)=4

A(1,5)=-2

A(1,6)=-3

fori=2:

6

forj=1:

6

A(i,j)=A((i-1),j)*A(1,j)

end

end

A

%4.3

n=input('n=')

sum=0;k=1;

whilek<=n

sum=sum+1/k

k=k+1

end

sum

%sum=3.3182sum=3.5977

%4.4

a=[1,1];

fori=3:

40;

a=[a,a(i-2)+a(i-1)];

end

F=reshape(a,10,4)

%4.5

a=input('a=')

n=input('n=')

fori=2:

n

a=[a,a(i-1)+a

(1)*(10^(i-1))]

end

Sn=sum(a)

%5

score=input('成绩');

n=score/10

switchfix(n)

case{10,9}

disp('优秀');

case{8,7}

disp('良');

case6

disp('及格');

otherwise

disp('不及格');

end

 

%6

n=0;

form=1:

200;

flag=1;j=m-1;

i=2;

whilei<=j&flag

ifrem(m,i)==0

flag=0;

end

i=i+1;

end

ifflag

n=n+1;

prime(n)=m;

end

end

prime

 

%7

s=input('距离km')

p=input('每吨基本运费')

w=input('货物重')

switchs

case(s<250)

d=0;

case(s<500&s>=250)

d=0.02;

case(s<1000&s>=500)

d=0.05;

case(s<2000&s>=1000)

d=0.08;

case(s<3000&s>=2000)

d=0.1;

case(s>=3000)

d=0.15;

end

f=(1-d)*s*p*w

%sy3ljy20111514

%一大题

x11=[2-58-171-83259]

%1.2

x12=(2:

2:

22)

%1.3

x13=linspace(0,2*pi,20)

%1.4

x14=rand(1,8)

%1.5

x15=rand(6,1)

%1.6

x16=x11(abs(x11)>3)

%1.7

m1=[549];

m2=[863];

m=m1-m2;

a=norm(m)

%1.8

x18=4+x11+7*x12

%1.9

x19=x11*x12'

%1.10

x10=cross(x11([1,2,3]),x12([1,2,3]))

%2大题

%2.1

figure

axis([0808]);

x=[2442246642244664];

y=[5533555333113311];

line(x,y)

%2.2

figure

y=[4553235678];

plot(y)

%2.3

figure

x23=(0.1:

0.01:

10);

y23=30./x23;

plot(y23)

%2.4

figure

x24=linspace(-5,5,30);

y24=5*x24.*cos(x24);

plot(y24)

%2.5

figure

x25=linspace(-2*pi,2*pi,50);

y25=sin(x25);

plot(y25)

holdon

z25=cos(x25);4;

plot(z25,'r--');

holdoff

%2.6

subplot(2,3,1);

fplot('3*x^2',[-8,8]);

title('f1=3x^2');

subplot(2,3,2);

fplot('exp(x+1)',[-8,8]);

title('f2=e^(x+1)')

%3.1

t=linspace(-2,2,50)*pi;

a=input('a=');

b=input('b=');

x=a*cos(t);y=b*sin(t);

plot(x,y,'r');

axisequal

text(-0.5,0,'x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2=1');

 

%3.2

t=linspace(0,4*pi,50)

r=cos(t/3);

subplot(1,3,1)

plot(t,r);

holdon

t=linspace(0,5*pi,50)

r=exp(0.3*t);

subplot(1,3,2)

plot(t,r);

holdon

t=linspace(0.6*pi,6*pi,50)

r=4./t;

subplot(1,3,3)

plot(t,r);

holdoff

 

%3.3

t=0:

pi/12.5:

8*pi;

plot3(sin(t),cos(t),t);

label('x'),ylabel('y')

%sy4wangchao20121652

%1.1

t=1:

0.5:

10;

r=2+cos(t)+sin(t);

cylinder(r,30)

title('旋转抛物面图');

%1.2

[x,y]=meshgrid(-3:

0.5:

3);

z2=x.*y;

mesh(x,y,z2);

title('双曲抛物面');

%1.3

[x,y]=meshgrid(-5:

0.5:

5);

z3=sqrt(abs(x.^2-2.*y));

surf(x,y,z3);

title('曲面表面图');

%1.4

function[xx,yy,zz]=sphere(n);

ifnargin==0,n=20;end;

theta=(-n:

2:

n)/n*pi;

phi=(-n:

2:

n)'/n*pi/2;

cosphi=cos(phi);cosphi

(1)=0;cosphi(n+1)=0;

sintheta=sin(theta);sintheta

(1)=0;sintheta(n+1)=0;

x=cosphi*cos(theta);

y=cosphi*sintheta;

z4=cos(phi).^2*ones(1,n+1).^2;

surf(x,y,z4)

shadinginterp

%1.5

ezsurf(@(x,y)(x^2+y^2+6*sin(2*x)),[-2*pi2*pi-2*pi2*pi])

shadinginterp

%2.1

x21=1:

1:

10;

y21=fix(rand(1,10)*30);

bar(x21,y21)

%2.2

y221=[2.534.552.8];

y222=[22.232.51.8];

x=1:

5;

area(x,y221,'facecolor',[0.750.60.9],'edgecolor','b');

holdon;

area(x,y222,'facecolor',[0.50.90.7],'edgecolor','r');

holdoff;

gtext('五年某地区住房修建统计')

gtext('入住率')

%2.3

y22=fix(rand(1,50)*30);

hist(y22,5)

%2.4

y23=[46751482149835];

pie3(y23,[000100])

%2.5

[x,y,z]=peaks(30);

subplot(2,2,1)

surf(x,y,z)

subplot(2,2,2)

contour(x,y,z,15)

 

%3

(1)

sc1=[562131272126562432]

sc2=[361931405129101310]

sc3=[451231424953114]

sc4=[491519426293244]

subplot(2,2,1)

pie3(sc1)

subplot(2,2,2)

pie3(sc2)

subplot(2,2,3)

pie3(sc3)

subplot(2,2,4)

pie3(sc4)

%

(2)

x=1:

9;

sc1=[562131272126562432]

sc2=[361931405129101310]

sc3=[451231424953114]

sc4=[491519426293244]

subplot(2,2,1)

bar(x,sc1)

subplot(2,2,2)

bar(x,sc2)

subplot(2,2,3)

bar(x,sc3)

subplot(2,2,4)

bar(x,sc4)

%4.1

t=-5*pi:

pi/200:

5*pi;

comet(sin(t),t.*cos(t))

%4.2

t=0:

0.01:

100;

x=2*t.^2;

y=2*sin(t);

z=5*cos(3*t);

comet3(x,y,z)

%sy5wmy20111510

%1.1

a1=[1357;2468;9863;-6043]

%1.2

a2=[35-23;4830;674-1;2569]

%1.3

a3=sym('[x*1x*2x*3x*4x*5;y*1y*2y*3y*4y*5]')

a4=sym('[sin(x)x^2;1+xcos(x)]')

b=fix(rand(4,4)*20)

%1.4

t=[234253]

f1=vander(t)

f=rot90(f1)

%1.5

c=magic(4)

%1.6

q=zeros(4,4)

e=eye(4)

n=ones(4,4)

%1.7

a6=[beq;nca1]

%2.1.1

a1=[1357;2468;9863;-6043]

a21=max(a1)

[xy]=find(a1==max(max(a1)))

%2.1.2

a1=[1357;2468;9863;-6043]

a22=min(a1)

[xy]=find(a1==min(min(a1)))

%2.1.3

a1=[1357;2468;9863;-6043]

a23=mean(a1)

a24=median(a1)

%2.1.4

a1=[1357;2468;9863;-6043]

a25=std(a1)

a26=sum(a1)

%2.2

a1=[1357;2468;9863;-6043]

a2=[35-23;4830;674-1;2569]

a27=a1+a2

a28=a1*a2

%2.3

a2=[35-23;4830;674-1;2569]

a29=a2([1,3],[2,3])

%3.1

a=fix(rand(6,6)*20)

%3.2

a31=a'

a34=det(a)

a33=rank(a)

%3.3

a=fix(rand(6,6)*20)

a34=inv(a)

%3.4

a=fix(rand(6,6)*20)

[d,x]=eig(a)

%4.1

a=[1-52-3;536-1;2421]

b=[11;-1-6]

a1=[ab]

ifrank(a1)==rank(a)

rr=rref(a1)

%5

m=[110;11-1;0-14]

[d,x]=eig(m)

p=orth(d)

y=p^(-1)*x

%f=-0.1284*y1^2+1.7984*y2^2+4.3301*y3^2

%6.1

[a21,x]=max(a21

c1=[4262758];

p1=poly2sym(c1)

%6.2

c2=[1,4,7]

c22=poly(c2)

p2=poly2sym(c22)

%6.3

c3=[1-24-6]

r=root(c3)

%6.4

c4=[1-9211-30]

r=roots(c4)

%6.5

c51=[104-309]

c52=[1-648]

f1=poly2sym(c51)

f2=poly2sym(c52)

g1=f1+f2

gp2=conv(c51,c52)

g2=poly2sym(gp2)

[q,r]=deconv(c51,c52)

%6.6

c66=[35-246-71]

p66=polyder(c66)

f6=poly2sym(p66)

%6.7

c=[1-78-69]

x=[3,2,1]

y=polyval(c,x)

%6.8

x=1:

2:

15;

y=[1.9221-1.8389-0.39162.1648-1.4101-0.99112.2351-0.8691]

c=polyfit(x,y,6)

z=polyval(c,x)

plot(x,y,'ro-',x,z,':

')

 

%第一大题

%1

x=input('x=');

ifx>0

f1=4*x^3+5*sqrt(x)-7;

elsef1=x^2+sin(x);

end

f1

%f1(12)=6.9223e+003

%f1(-32)=1.0234e+003

%2

functiony=f2(x)

ifx<0

y=sin(5*x)+6*x^3;

elsey=x^2+sin(x);

end

%f2(-6)=-1.2950e+003

%f2(11)=120.0000

%3

symsx

f3=(1+x)/(x-3)

g=finverse(f3)

%f3=(1+x)/(x-3)

%g=(1+3*x)/(-1+x)

%4

symsx

f4=3*x^4+5*x^3-6*x^2+7;

g4=8*x^3+2*x^2+x-9;

u1=f4+g4

u2=f4-g4

u3=f4*g4

u4=f4/g4

u5=f4^g4

u6=compose(f4,g4)

%u1=3*x^4+13*x^3-4*x^2-2+x

u2=3*x^4-3*x^3-8*x^2+16-x

u3=(3*x^4+5*x^3-6*x^2+7)*(8*x^3+2*x^2+x-9)

u4=(3*x^4+5*x^3-6*x^2+7)/(8*x^3+2*x^2+x-9)

u5=(3*x^4+5*x^3-6*x^2+7)^(8*x^3+2*x^2+x-9)

u6=3*(8*x^3+2*x^2+x-9)^4+5*(8*x^3+2*x^2+x-9)^3-6*(8*x^3+2*x^2+x-9)^2+7

%5

symsx

f5=-452*x^2+224*x^3+60*x^4-296*x+320;

f51=factor(f5)

f52=horner(f5)

r5=solve(f5)

%f51=4*(5*x-8)*(3*x-2)*(x+5)*(1+x)

%f52=320+(-296+(-452+(224+60*x)*x)*x)*x

%r5=-12/3-58/5

%6

g6='x*exp(x)-2*x^2+5';

x=fzero(g6,[-2.2])

%x=-1.5278

%第二大题

%1

symsx

y1=(x^2)*(3^(1/x)+3^(-1/x)-2);

y11=limit(y1,inf)

%y11=log(3)^2

%2

y21=limit(x*log(sin(x)),x,0,'right')

y22=limit((sin(sqrt(x^2+1))-sin(x))/x,inf)

%y21=0y22=0

%3

f=sin(x);

y31=taylor(f,5,1)

%y31=sin

(1)+cos

(1)*(-1+x)-1/2*sin

(1)*(-1+x)^2-1/6*cos

(1)*(-1+x)^3+1/24*sin

(1)*(

%-1+x)^4

%第三大题

symsx

f32=limit(exp(x)+x,x,0,'right');

f33=limit(x^2+1,x,0,'left');

if(f32==f33)&(f32==1)

a='函数在分界点连续'

else

a='函数在分界点不连续'

end

%a=函数在分界点连续

%第四大题

%1

f41=sin(x^3);

f410=diff(f41,x,1)

%f410=3*cos(x^3)*x^2

%2

f42=x^(1/a)+a^(1/x)+x^(1/x);

f420=diff(f42,x,2)

%f420=x^(1/a)/a^2/x^2-x^(1/a)/a/x^2+a^(1/x)/x^4*log(a)^2+2*a^(1/x)/x^3*log(a)+x^(1/x)*(-1/x^2*log(x)+1/x^2)^2+x^(1/x)*(2/x^3*log(x)-3/x^3)

%3

f43=atan(log(x));

f430=diff(f43,x,2)

%f430=-1/x^2/(1+log(x)^2)-2/x^2/(1+log(x)^2)^2*log(x)

%4

f44=x*asin(x)/sqrt(1-x^2)+log(1-x^2);

f440=diff(f44,x,2)

%f440=3*asin(x)/(1-x^2)^(3/2)*x-x^2/(1-x^2)^2+3*x^3*asin(x)/(1-x^2)^(5/2)

%第五大题

%1

symsx;

f51='2*x^3-6*x^2-18*x+7';

[x,minf51]=fminbnd(f51,1,2)

%x=1.9999minf51=-36.9988

%2

symsx;

[x,maxf52]=fminbnd('-x-sqrt(16-x)',-2,2);

maxf52=-maxf52

x

%maxf52=5.7416

x=1.9999

%第六大题

%1

symsx;

f='(x^5)*cos(x^3)';

y61=int(f)

%y61=cos(x^3)/3+(x^3*sin(x^3))/3

%2

symsx;

f='(sin(x))^10';

y62=int(f)

%y62=(63*x)/256-(105*sin(2*x))/512+(15*sin(4*x))/256-

%(15*sin(6*x))/1024+(5*sin(8*x))/2048-sin(10*x)/5120

%3

symsx;

f='1/(((x+1)^2)*((x+1)^4))^(1/3)';

y63=int(f)

%y63=-(x+1)/((x+1)^6)^(1/3)

%第七大题

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