英语中考真题汇编短文填空.docx
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英语中考真题汇编短文填空
英语中考真题汇编:
短文填空
1、(2019·湖北武汉)Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg76toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(签名).
“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep77okay?
”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr78.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec79readers.
“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya80.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn82,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?
”
“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew83oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”
Theyounggirlturnedtotheo84shrugged(耸肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp85turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:
nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.
2、(2019·江苏南京)Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld’sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew66inusethenalphabetic(字母的)writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingandnovels,alongwithwritingongovernmentandlaw.
Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedl67.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu68ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved(刻)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint69hanzi.
BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered70geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects(方言)andcharacters.This,however,c71underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.
EmperorQinshihuangunited统一)thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati72inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc73inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc74China’spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.
Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag75roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto
appreciate(欣赏)China’sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.
3.(2019·四川自贡)
continuemakeplacecarefulwhosamestopbeforegoodsomething
AmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕刻家)①________asculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoucreatingtwo②_______sculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferent③__________?
"
"No."themansaidwithoutlookingup,"Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(损害)④_______Icouldfinishit,soI'mworkingonanewone."
Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit⑤_________.Buthecouldn'tfind⑥____________wrongwithit.
"Whereisthedamage?
"heasked.
"Thereisascratch(划痕)onthesculpture'snose"thesculptorsaidwhile⑦_________hiswork.
Billthenasked"Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
"
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight.”Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,⑧__________isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
"Billasked.
Thesculptor⑨_________hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,"Iwillknowit."
Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe⑩____________quality(质量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardtohave.
4、(2019·湖北孝感)
across;forever,through;who;share;which;memories;separate
Goodmorning,everyone.Standinghere,Iknowit'stimetosaygoodbye.WhenIlookbacktothepastthreeyears,manybeautiful1rushtomymind.WhenIwalkbyclassrooms,itseemsthatthelessonswillneverstop.Ican'tforgetthesunshinecomingin2thewindows.Ican'tforgetthelibrarywhereIusedtogo.Ican'tforgettidyuniformsandlovelysmiles.I'llremembertheimportantpeople3helpedandsupportedme-myteachersandmyfriends.ThesemomentsaresounforgettablethatIfeellike4themwithyou.
Althoughwehavetogoour5waysnow,Ihopewecanvaluethehappytimewespenttogether.Mydearschool,Iloveyou,6.AndIreallydon'twanttosaygoodbye.
5、(2019·广东)Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.1thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.
Thevillagebecamepopularbecause2GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years3,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof4ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof5,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy6singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto7aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted8lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy9.
Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage10 wishedtovisititagain.
6、(2019·河北)Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It’sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.
IgottoknowDavidonthe1.__________(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollectingstamps,2.s__________wealwayshadalotofthingstotalkabout.OnceItraveledwithhimtohishometowninthecountryside.Heshowedme3.a__________andIsawmanyinterestingthings.Wehada4.__________(wonder)time.Itisreallynicetohavesuch5.__________goodclassmate.
However,lastsummer,David6.__________(go)toanothercitybecauseofhisfather’sjob.Beforeleaving,hegave7.__________(I)aphotoalbum.“Ithasthememorableeventswehaveexperiencedtogether.Ihavealsowrittensome8.__________(note)undereachofthesephotos,”hesaid.Iwas9.__________(deep)moved.
IalwayslookatthealbumwhenIthink10.__________David.Ireallymisshim.
7、(2019·福建)Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 1./silk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 2 (real)expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changel, thanks3_a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在 )in China but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the pape was of low quality, Cai Lun began experimenting( it ga)with many dlifferent materials and different 5 (method)to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105. he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 6(strong)and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cailun's papermaking method, Chinese culture 7 /gru:
more rapidly over the next several centuries. That's lseeause ideas were much easier to share 8 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 9 /nde/ cultures reeord and spread their ideas. Tolay, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 10 whole world should remember the:
clever Chinese papermaker forever.
8、(2019·浙江绍兴)Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.________theygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman________(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani'sdadworkedasadriver.Andhismomstudiedhard________(become)anurse.TanistartedgoingtoPrimarySchool116.There,________learnedtoplaythegamethatwouldchangehislife:
chess.
OnMarch10th,Tani________(win)astatechampion(冠军)forlittlekids.Hebeat73otherplayers.Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,butTanihadpracticedon________floorofthehomelessshelteralone.
AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousands________peoplegaveawayover$250,000toTaniandhisfamilyonGoFundMe.Somealsoleft________(message)."Tani!
Youareasuperstar!
"onepersonwrote.
Recently,Taniandhisfamily________(decide)togiveawayallthemoney."Thankstoothers'help,welivemuch________(happily)thanbefore"Tani'sfather,Kayoed,toldTIMEforKids."Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople."
9、(2019·山东临沂)AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident1(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.
Accordingtothepolicereport,a45-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused2(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan3(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad.Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲剧)happened.
ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice4(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingtheb