新目标英语八年级下学期复习提要.docx
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新目标英语八年级下学期复习提要
新目标英语八年级下学期复习提要（Units1-10）
ReviewofUnits1-10forGrade8（A）
I.Synonyms（近义词）
1. havefun----haveagreattime-----enjoyoneself
I hadgreatfun lastweek.（hadagreattime/enjoyedmyself）
2.What’sthematter?
----What’swrong?
----What’syourtrouble?
3.Ihaveaheadache.----Ihaveasorehead. ----Myheadhurts.
4.thinktwice----thinkhard5.improve----make…better
6.giveout----handout7.start----begin
8.befree/available----havetime 9.wouldlike----want----need
10.giveup----stop ----partwith 11.fixup---repair
12.takeafter----looklike----besimilarto
13.returngoback返回Howoftendoyoureturntoyourhometown?
give…back归还Couldyoureturnthebiketome?
14.discuss----talkabout----haveadiscussionabout
15.enjoy----like realize---understand---know理解
16.playapartin----takepartin---joinin
17.preparefor----getreadyfor18.takeplace----happen发生
19.expect---lookforwardto期待
20.lookfor----searchfor21.consider---thinkabout/regard
22.lookafter---takecareof---carefor23.replyto---answer
24.fear---beafraid害怕die---loseone’slife死
25.havebeento----havetraveledto到过
26.wonder---wanttoknow27.care---mind
28.getto---arrivein/at---reach29.givesb.ahand---helpsb.
betweenarockandahardplace----beingadifficultsituationthatyoucannot
seemtogetoutof左右为难；进退两难
30.belongtosb.---beone’s属于某人31.own---have
32.argue---fight争吵33.turn…into…---change…into34.fullof----filledwith35.allowsb.todosth.----letsb.dosth.
36.pickup（thephone）---answer（thephone）接电话
takeabreak---havearest休息
Meneither.----NeitherhaveI.Me,too.----SohaveI.我也一样。
37.tomorrow---future未来oneday---someday有朝一日
38.film---movieautumn---fallholiday---vacation
39.pupil---studentarea---placechanges---developments
40.morningmeal---breakfasteveningmeal---dinner
41.数词+more+n.---another+数词+n.
2moredays----_______________days
42.whilewhen当……的时候Iwascookingwhiletheyweretalking.
sometime一段时间Ihaven’tplayedsoccerforawhilenow.
43.threequarters---threefourthsahalf---asecond
44.theSmiths---Smithfamily史密斯一家人
theweak---theweakpeople弱者thepoor---thepoorpeople穷人
45.nolonger---not…anylonger---not…anymore不再
46.wonderful---great---excellent---fantastic---perfect
47.enjoyable---interesting---fun
48.wet---humid---rainy42.simple---easy
49.free---availablepretty--very--quite
payingnothingfor免费的beautiful
50.famous---well-known著名的51.glad---happy
52.ill---sick有病的53.truthful---honest诚实的
54.quick---rapid---fast快的quiet---peaceful安宁的
55.clever---smart聪明的silly---foolish愚蠢的
nervous---worried担忧的huge---verybig/large巨大的
typical---common/usual典型的；普遍的
56.quiteafew---many---alotof---lotsof许多；大量
acoupleof---afew---several几个
abit---alittle---alittlebit---kindof有点儿
57.everyone---everybodysomeone---somebodynoone---nobody
58.none---nothing/not…anything
noone/not…anyoneno---not…any没有
59.once---onetimetwice---twotimes
60.morethan---over超过lessthan---under少于
61.closetonearly/almost几乎almostnot---hardly几乎不
closetonextto---near靠近；接近
62.perhaps---maybe---possibly---probably可能
simply---just---only仅仅allthetime---always反复；总是
insilence---silently沉默300orso---about300三百左右
63.actually---infact事实上；实际上alone---byoneself独自
heavily---hard在很大程度上Itrainedhardyesterday.昨天雨下得大。
64.finally---atlast---intheend最后；终于during---in
65.Sure.----Ofcourse.----Certainly---Noproblem.----OK
Nevermind.---Itdoesn’tmatter.---That’sOK.---Notatall不要紧
66.unless---if…not除非aslongas---if只要
suchas---like例如however---but
67.again---asecondtime又；再
68.whatelse---whatotherthings别的什么
69.attheageof+数词---whensb.be+数词
Davidstartedplayingsoccerattheageofseven.（whenhewasseven.）
70.so+adj./adv.+that句子（否定）---too+adj/adv.+to+动词原形
She’ssoshortthatshecan’tjointheclub.---
She’stooshorttojointheclub.
71.Howcome?
---Why?
ontheInternet---online
72.inthefaceof---infrontof面对opposite----acrossfrom在……对面
73.fortwoyears.----sincetwoyearsago两年了
74.afriendofmine---oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友
75.onceuponatime---long,longago从前
II.Antonyms
1.teach----learn 2.getup----gotobed 3.stay----leave
4.bring----take 5.ask-----answer/reply
6.wake----sleep wakeup----fallasleepasleep----awake
7.remember-----forget 8.finish----start 9.rise---fall
10.like---dislikeagree---disagreeabled---disabled有残疾的
honest----dishonestfair---unfairpossible---impossible
11.borrow---lendclose---openclosed---open
12.stand---sitstandup---sitdown
13.lose---find14.accept---refusehate---love
15.turnon---turnoffturnup---turndown
16.different---samebedifferentfrom---bethesameas
17.day----night inthedaytime----atnight
18.beginning---endatthebeginningof---attheendof
19.many---fewmuch---littlemore---lessleast---most
20.first---lastatfirst---atlast
21.left----right ontheleft---ontheright
22.both---neitherall---none
23.free---busy/fullfull---hungry
24.pretty---uglyclever---foolish
25.interesting---boring interested----bored
26.careful---carelesscarefully---carelessly
27.meaningful---meaningless28.sad---glad
29.dangerous---safe30.simple---difficult/hard
31.good---badbetter---worsebest---worst
32.lazy----hard-working33.poor---rich
34.wet---dry35.never---always
36.quiet---loudquietly---loudly
37.hardeasy38.closeto---farfrom
soft39.nervous---relaxed
40.elder---younger41.sir---madam
42.below---above43.with---without
III.phrases
1. What’sthematter?
/What’swrong?
2.haveacold/fever/headache/toothache/stomachache
感冒/发烧/头痛/牙痛/胃痛
haveasorethroat咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛havealook看一看
3. makefriends makemistakesmakemoney makesoup/zongzi/awish
交朋友犯错误挣钱做汤/包粽子/许愿
makeadifference影响；有作用makeone’sway前往；费力地前进makepromisestosb.向某人承诺keepapromisebreakapromisemakeafire
4. help（sb.）withsth. agreewithsb.
5. begoodwith begoodat begoodforbegoodto
6. seemimpossibleseemtogetsmaller
7. liedown躺下getanX-ray做个X光检查
8. nothingspecialsomewherewonderful
9. takeone’stemperature/takeafter/takeouttherubbish/takebreaks/takerisks/
量体温/像/倒垃圾/休息/冒险
takecareof/takein/ takedown/takeup /takeashower/takeawalk/takethetrain
10.usedto曾经……;过去…….beusedto…习惯于……
11.getoff/getintotrouble/getonwith/getoutof/getto/getmarried/getdressed/getlost/
下车/陷入困境/和睦相处/从……出来/
getasurprise/getaneducation/getup
getcutturn
12. cutoff/cutout/cutup/cutdown13.putoffbe
切除/删除/切碎/砍倒
13.beincontrolof掌管；管理go
14.14.carefor/waitfor/searchfor/lookfor/asfor/begoodfor/thanksfor/studyforatest
照顾/等候/搜寻/寻找/至于/对……有好处/因……感谢/为考试而学习
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事
16. giveup/cheerup/cleanup/callup/pickup/comeupwith/setup/hurryup/fixup
放弃/振奋起来/打扫干净/打电话/接电话/想出；提出/建起/赶快/修理
growup/putup/dressup/wakeup/makeup/getup/cutup/takeup/stayuplate/
turnup /upto/upanddown
17.giveout/handout/tryout/workout/clearout/checkout/cutout/ runout（of）/getoutof/
散发；分发/散发/试用/解决/清理/察看；观察/删除/用尽；耗尽/离开
blowout/ helpout/bringout/eatout /hangout /findout
17.fullof/inthefaceof/acoupleof/insteadof/thousandsof/madeof/becauseof
满是…..的/面对/几个；一对/代替/数以千计的/
18.giveaway赠送19.turn…into变成walkinto走路时撞着20.dependon依靠
21.compare…with…比较；对比22.feelfree随便
23.diedown/takedown/falldown/cutdown/writedown
逐渐变弱/拆除/倒塌/砍到/写下
24.fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着fallinlove爱上；喜欢上fallover绊倒
25.partwith放弃；交出26.tobehonest说实在的toone’ssurprise使……惊讶
28.accordingto依据；按照closeto几乎；接近upto到达welcometo欢迎到….
bereadyto beableto
29.atfirst/atbirth/atleast 30.insilence/inone’sopinion/inorderto
起初/出生时/至少沉默；无声/依…….看/目的是；为了
indanger/intheend/inspace/inthesky
30.asfarasIknow就我所知assoonas一……就……asfor
31.nolongereventhougheversince
32.cometrue 33. one11-year-oldboyfive-hourbusride
34.goshopping/swimming/.fishing/bikeriding /boating
35.gotothedoctorgotothedentist去看牙医gotothemovies
36.howfar howlong howmany howmuchhowoftenhowold
多远多久多少多少多久一次多大
38.thesameas 与……一样 bedifferentfrom 与……不同
39.astrongfeelingofsatisfaction强烈的满足感awasteoftime浪费时间
40.yardsaleanislandfulloftreasuressciencefictioncountrymusic
庭院拍卖会满是珠宝的岛科幻小说乡村音乐
allyearroundsofttoyboardgamebreadmaker
全年软体玩具棋类游戏面包机
41.apieceofpaper/news/music/bread 一张纸/一则新闻/一首音乐/ 一块面包
42.teaart teasetanothertime下次
43.onceuponatime从前rightaway立即；马上bigdeal重要的的事
44.highschool middleschooljuniorhighschoolprimaryschool
asecondlanguage第二语言anEnglish-speakingcountry说英语的国家
IV.GrammarFocus
i.Nouns -s（一般情况）
名词的数 可数名词 复数 -es（以s,x,ch,sh,辅O 结尾）
y i+es（以辅音字母+y结尾）
名词 特殊变化：
woman women,toothteeth,
footfeet（a/oe）
升级会员 