好用的英语写作从句例子课件.docx

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好用的英语写作从句例子课件.docx

好用的英语写作从句例子课件

1)主语从句

  Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.

  Itiswell-knownthat…

  Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat…

  Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…

  Itis/that

1.D)2.B)3.A)4.C)5.C)6.A)7.D)8.artificialintelligence9.weapons10.religion

  2)宾(表)语从句

  Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.

  Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.

  3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

  Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,

  TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.

  Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.

  4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)

  Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.

  Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.

  5)分词短语做定语或状语

  Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.

  6)倒装句

  Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.  Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeologistsashotspots.

  7)被动句

  Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem.

  Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.

  Manypeoplebelievethat…(Itisbelievedthat…)

  8)设问句

  Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?

  9)比较

  1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

  2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

  3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

  4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

  5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

  6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

  7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

  8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

  9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

  10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

  11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

  12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.

  13.ThesameistrueofB.

  14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

  15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...

  10)原因

  1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

  Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).

  2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

  3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

  4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

  5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

  6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...

  7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

  8.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...

  9.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...

  10.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

  11.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

11)结果

  1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

  2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...

  3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...

  4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...

  12)批驳

  1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

  2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

  3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.

  4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...

  5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

  6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...

  7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

  8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...

  9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

  13)举例

  1)Agoodcaseinpointis...

  2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...

  3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

  4)...isoftencitedasanexample.

  14)证明

  1)Noonecandenythefactthat...

  2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

  3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...

  4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...

  5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

  6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

  15)开篇

  1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

  2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

  3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

  4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...

  5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

  6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.

  7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...

  8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...

  9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...

  16)结尾

  1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

  2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...

  3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...

  4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

  5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.

  6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

  7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

  8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

  9)Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...

  10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...

  11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...

例句:

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候 

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 

例句:

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

 

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 

例句:

There is no one but longs to go to college. 

没有人不渴望上大学。

 

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 

例句:

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

 

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) 

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) 

It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 

例句:

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

 

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 

例句:

Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 

夏天很燠热。

那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

 

二十一、For the past51Test+ 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) 例句:

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

 

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

 

例句:

Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。

) 

例句:

It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

 

二十四、be based on (以...为基础) 

例句:

The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

 

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 

例句:

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

 

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) 

例句:

We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

 

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 

例句:

Taking exercise is closely related to health做运动与健康息息相关。

 

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving 

= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) 

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

 

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) 

例句:

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 

因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

 

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

= How + Adj + a + N + V!

(多么...!

) 

例句:

What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

 

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

 

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

 

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 

例句:

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

 

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 

例句:

Smoking has a great influence on our health. 

三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 

例句:

Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

 

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

 

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 

例句:

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

 

三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...) 

例句:

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

1.  比较结构:

Comparedwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.

In1998weproducedasmanycomputersaswedidinthepreviousyears.

Peoplenowenjoyabetterlifethanbefore.

TheharderyouworkatEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

Iprefertoworkratherthantositidly.

IpreferstayingathometogoingshoppingonSundays.

Thepopulationisrisingwhilethenaturalresourcesaredeclining.

2.  关于利弊、优缺点的句型

AhasalotofadvantagesoverB.

ComparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.

beofbenefittosb./sth.   benefitsb./sth.  benefitfromsth.

doalotofgoodto    begoodfor   dodamageto  doharmto

beasgoodas;  benotsogoodas

notsomuch…as…

3.  说明原因的句型

Therearetwo(some,many)goodreasonsforsth./todosth.

Manyfactorsmaycontributeto/accountforthisproblems.

Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor…

Thereasonfor…isthat…

Thereasonfor…liesinmanyaspects.

4.  表示不同看法的句型

Differentpeoplehave(hold)differentviews/opinionsonthisquestion/problem/matter/issue.Somebelievethat…Othersarguethat…Stillothersmaintainthat…

People’sopinionson…varyfrompersontoperson.

Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.

Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.

5.  表示必须、紧急、有困难做某事

It’simportant(necessary,urgent,desirable)forsb.todosth.

It’shightimethatwedidsth.(注意that引导的从句要用虚拟语气,动词用过去式)

havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.     havetroublewithsth.

6.  表示因果关系

Thecauseof/reasonforhigherpriceswasanincreaseindemand.

Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,

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