高考试题分类汇编英语阅读理解.docx

高考试题分类汇编英语阅读理解.docx

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高考试题分类汇编英语阅读理解

2010年高考试题分类汇编（英语）——阅读理解

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编--阅读理解

 （10湖南）AL1PITOR

 ABOUTLIPITOR

 Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers

“bad，’

 cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good’’cholesterol.[

 Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonrisk

factors，

 includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageand

smoking.[

 WHOISLIPITORFOR?

 WhocantakeLIPITOR：

 ．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

 ·Adultsandchildrenoverl0

 WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

 ．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.

Lipitormayharm

 yourunbornbaby.[

 ．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkand

mayharm

 yourbaby.[

 ·Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

 POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

 Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

 ．Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，including

kidneyfailure

 ．Liverproblems．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbefore

youstart

 Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．

 Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

 ．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeel

veryfired

 ．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficulty

inbreathingorswallowing·Stomachpain

 SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

 ·Musclepain

 ·Upsetstomach

 ·Changesinsomebloodtests

 HOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：

．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

 ．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[

 ．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.[

 ．Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeen

morethan

 12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregular

time.[Don’t：

．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[

 ．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[

 56.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

 A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

 B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

 C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

 D.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.

 57.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.

 A.breast-feedingwomen

 B.womenwhoarepregnant

 C.adultshavingheartdisease

 D.teenagerswithliverproblems．

 58.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould

 A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyour

nextdose

 C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyour

regulartime

 59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

 A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

 C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

 60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

 A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

 B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

 C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

 D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服

药的相关注意事项。

 56.答案：

D

 考点：

：

细节理解

 解析：

根据“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol（胆固

醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good’’cholesterol.[“可以推断出答案。

 57.答案：

C

 考点：

：

细节理解

 解析：

根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveral

commonriskfactors，

 includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageand

smoking.[“和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以判断选C

 58.答案：

D

 考点：

：

细节理解

 解析：

根据“Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[But

ifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenext

doseatyourregulartime.[“可以得出答案

 59.答案：

B

 考点：

：

细节理解

 解析：

根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

Musclepain,Upset

stomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案

 60.答案：

D

 考点：

：

推理判断题

 解析：

文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不

适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判

断选D项。

BWhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertold

her,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn’t

workout,you’llhavesomethingtorelyon.“Maryrespondedintypicalteenage

fashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwas

takingatypingcourse,”sherecalls.

 Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmany

awards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregret

ignoringhermorn,”Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.

 Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeas

anaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.Allthe

moneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation

（JDRF）,anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.“Ifelttherewasa

needforabooklikethis,”shesays.“Ididn’twanttolecture,butIwantedother

diabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe’reself-controlledanddoourpart

inmanagingthedisease.“

 Butshehasn’talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthat

awfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changing

news.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthat

shehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoabox

ofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup--

-again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshe

kickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,and

begintofollowabalanceddiet.

 Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesof

thedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.“Everybodyonearthcanask,‘why

me?

’aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn’tdoanygood.Nooneis

immune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecan

makethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatas

I’vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.“

 61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

 A.Shedidn’tachieveherambition.

 B.Shedidn’ttakecareofhermother.

 C.Shedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.

 D.Shedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.

 62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary

 A.hadtwobookspublished

 B.receivedmanycareerawards

 C.knewhowtouseacomputer

 D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

 63.Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther.

 A.livingwithdiabetes

 B.successfulshowbusiness

 C.serviceforanorganization

 D.remembranceofhermother

 64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

 A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddiet

 C.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway

 65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

 A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

 B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

 C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

 D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

 【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。

主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及

抗病之争。

 61.答案D

 考点：

：

细节理解题。

 解析：

根据第二段”Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUp

Again，didsheregretignoringhermom，’Idontknowhowtousea

computer,’sheadmits.“可判断选D项。

 62.答案B

 考点：

：

细节理解题。

 解析：

根据第二段”Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse.Inher

career，Marywonmanyawards.“可判断选B项。

 63.答案A

 考点：

：

细节理解题。

 解析：

根据第三段”hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinning

actressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.“可判断选A项。

 64.答案A

 考点：

：

细节理解题。

 解析：

根据第四段”Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherself

toaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadto

growupagain-andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher.“可判断选A

项。

 65.答案C

 考点：

：

推理判断题。

 解析：

根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话”Ivecometorealizethe

importanceofthatasIvegrownupthissecondtime.Iwanttospeakoutandbeas

helpfulasIcanbe.“可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。

CPeople

fromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropein

distinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrent

Biologyexplainswhy.

 RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanning

evenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentiononthe

eyes.

 “WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoread

facialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequal

measure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.“

 AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathuman

communicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,

facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeused

toreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

 Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacial

expressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13East

Asianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputtheminto

categories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.They

comparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheir

particulareyemovementstrategies.

 ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade

significantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineye

movementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacial

expressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewhole

facetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.“

 Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhuman

emotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasic

socialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise