初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专项练习综合.docx
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初中英语阅读理解日常生活类专项练习综合
阅读理解日常生活类专项练习综合
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)
1.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
DearDr.Manners,
Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?
"or"Moveitoverthere!
"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.
Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?
Canyouhelpme?
Sincerely,
Hawkins
DearMsHawkins,
Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.
Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.
Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.
Bestregards,
Dr.Manners
(1)MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".
(2)MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.
(3)Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.
(4)MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.
(5)Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup(绝交)withherfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼,并请求帮助。
(1)根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins,故选错误。
(2)根据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。
十多年前,霍金斯认识了她的朋友。
故选正确。
(3)根据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(权利)tohateherbehavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。
故选正确。
(4)根据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。
故选正确。
(5)根据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。
故选错误。
【点评】考查理解判断题。
审读题目,找出相关的依据。
读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
2.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthecity
Upanddowntheygo.
5 Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15 Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20 Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!
(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章大意题。
根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。
(2)词义辨析题。
根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。
3.根据短文内容,判断正误。
RidingaMobikeonthestreet.YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.
ButyouarenotinChina—YouareinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butWesternpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.
SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.
MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.
(1)WecanseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsinWesterncountriesnow.
(2)Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.
(3)Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.
(4)Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.
(5)ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。
(1)根据YoumighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。
向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐馆。
走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知,我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的,故是正确。
(2)根据SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知,中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的,故是错误。
(3)根据MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的,故是正确。
(4)根据Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable可知过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信,故是正确。
(5)根据MadeinChina"becomescool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的 ,故是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
注意从文中寻找答案,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社会认同感)thatworks.
ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects(实验对象).
Whydoweactlikethis?
Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?
Wouldyouhavestayed?
No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.
Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".
(1)Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.
A. tellingastory
B. givingexamples
C. answeringquestions
D. showingamap
(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.
A. followingothersisalwaysright
B. socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas
C. it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment
D. peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone
(3)Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.
A. runningwithothers
B. huntingwithfriends
C. copyingothers'action
D. doingsomethingdifferent
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.
A. it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime
B. productsintheadvertisementarethebest
C. wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe
D. weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。
(1)细节理解题。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案,在一个人单独思考的状况下,可以答对;当一群人一起看问题,并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案,他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案,由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。
故选B。
(3)词意猜测题。
根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting(打猎)withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?
Wouldyouhavestayed?
No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearede