高考英语卷及答案上海卷.docx
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高考英语卷及答案上海卷
2012年普通高等学校招生考试(上海卷)
第I卷(共105分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atalibrary.B.Atahotel.C.Atabank.D.Atanairport.
2.A.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.
3.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Shopownerandcustomer.
C.Secretaryandboss.D.Receptionistandguest.
4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around.B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.
C.Sandyshouldn’thavegiventhatmuch.D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney.
5.A.Shelivesclosetotheman.B.Shechangeshermindatlast.
C.Shewillturntohermanager.D.Shedeclinestheman’soffer.
6.A.2B.3.C.4.D.5.
7.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikecoffeeatall.
C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.D.Themanisuninterestedinthewoman’sstory.
8.A.Hedoesn’tmindhelpingthewoman.B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.
C.He’llhelpifthewomandoesn’tmind.D.Hecan’thelpmovethecupboard.
9.A.He’splanningtofindanewjob.B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.
C.He’stoobusytocleanhishouse.D.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse.
10.A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.
C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Usethecompany’sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots.
C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.
12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.
C.Employees’childrenarehappy.D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.
13.A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.Honesty.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.B.LandwascheaperinCanada.
C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution.D.TheywereagainstBritain.
15.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish.B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.
C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsocialposition.D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation.
16.A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent.B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.
C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture.D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
ClassRegistrationForm
Name:
AndrewSmith
Department:
The17Department
StudentID:
18
Class:
The19class
Time:
20,2:
00—4:
00p.m.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
WhatwasspecialabouttheExperimentgroup?
Thememberswerefromdifferentcitieswithdifferent21andcultures.
WhatdidthegirllearnfromtheExperiment?
Differentpeoplecanbe22.
Howdidthehostfamilytreatthegirl?
Theytreatedheras23.
Whydidthegirlsaylanguageisnotalwaysimportant?
Sometimes24cansaymorethanwords.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.______passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.
A.ForB.WithoutC.BeneathD.By
26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?
We______thatitiswhenwearelittle.
A.willteachB.teachC.aretaughtD.willbetaught
27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowed______intothesportsclub.
A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone
28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.
A.wouldn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t
29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.
A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage
30.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.
A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves
31.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat______onehadhisnamewritteninside.
A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another
32.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI’mnotgoingtofly______theairlineslowerticketprices.
A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless
33.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble______therightthingstosay.
A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof
34.Thereismuchtruthintheidea______kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether
35.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom______youreceivedgifts?
A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom
36.Theclub,______25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.
A.foundedB.foundingC.beingfoundedD.tobefounded
37.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?
—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.
A.whenB.whatC.howD.that
38.—We’veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?
—No,______Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
39.“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,______manydifferentfactors.
A.involvedB.involvingC.toinvolveD.beinginvolved
40.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas______hegoestoanewplace.
A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.41—45.IGFHC46—49.EDJB
A.maintainedB.seriousC.indicationsD.figuresE.anxious
F.concernGcrisisH.decidedI.availableJ.reversed
Filmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.
Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41,thenutritioninspectorsaid.
TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry’soverweight42.
“Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,”hesaid.“Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale.”
HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44to
putcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.
Atrialscheme(试行方案)with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealisedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.
Aconsultation(征询意见)onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMrSmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.
Government47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillingineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother
50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(绊脚)andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:
wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink55assistance.
Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57,buthadapparentlybeen“lost”.Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery58personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.
Thedegreeof60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peo