大学英语六级考试写作资料.docx

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大学英语六级考试写作资料

大学英语六级考试写作资料

  大学英语六级考试写作资料一、篇章连贯

  可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

  1、具体到一般:

表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明,进而得出论证或结论,在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

  2、一般到具体:

表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现,然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

  大学英语六级考试写作资料二、常用句型

  1、开头

  it'swellknowntousthat...

  recently,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.

  oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...

  people'sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersonto  peoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause...however,othersholdthat...

  2、主要论述方法

  aistobwhatcistod

  accordingto...,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow...

  theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform...isrepresentativeof...

  asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.

  3、结尾

  inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo...thantodo

  takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat...

  itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...

  weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith

  itishightimethatweputanendto...otherwise,...

  4、开篇句

  1)recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.a

  (recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)

  2)oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...

  (oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw(cause)growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.)

  3)itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.

  (itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobe

  financiallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.)

  4)whenitcomesto...(sth.),mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that...

  5)apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...

  (apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.)

  6)onceinanewspaper/magazine,ihituponthereportthat...(onceinanewspaper,ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranadnatestonitwhichledtotheman'sarrestforamurder.thiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationofthednatechnique.)

  大学英语六级考试写作资料三、高分作文标志

  1:

是否长短句交叉;

  2、是否会使用插入语;

  3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;

  4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;

  5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

  大学英语六级考试写作资料四、写作常用方法

  1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/i(比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用attentionshouldbepaidto.)举个经典结尾XX年六月六级作文的最后一段:

itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.bydoingso,itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.

  2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。

  如however/therefore/forexample/ibelieve做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。

  比如说:

otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…

  3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。

(考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,

  people,opinion等等)比如上面例子中,applicable替换proper,approaches替换ways,implement替换carryout,sharpenone’scompetitiveedge替换enhanceone’scompetitiveness(提高某物竞争力)

  大学英语六级考试写作资料五、30个最经典的替换词

  ,characters,folks替换(people,persons)

  2:

positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising

  (有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

  3:

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad

  如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换

  armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingrom

  ancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.沪江四六级

  4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.

  注:

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

  eg.manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

  5:

asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

  6:

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

  holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

  itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think

  (因为是书面语,所以要加that)

  7:

affair,business,matter替换thing

  8:

shared代common

  hugefruits替换getmanybenefits)

  10:

formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

  11:

increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

  hasgainedgrowingpopularity.

  sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

  ifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

  13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

  ,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

  ,extremely,intensely替换very

  necessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

  appealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

  one'sattention替换attractone'sattention.沪

  ,demension,sphere代aspect

  indicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

  riseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.

  22.thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth

  替换want.

  attentioninto替换payattentionto

  inmindthat替换remember

  26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

  27.interaction替换communication

  onsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

  nameonlyafew,asanexample替换f

  orexample,forinstance

  30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

  大学英语六级考试写作资料六、常用优秀词组

  1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy

  2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard

  3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

  4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife

  5.人们普遍认为itiscommonlybelievedthat…

  6.我同意前者(后者)观点igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.

  7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.

  8.不可否认itisundeniablethat…

  9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

  10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

  11.就我而言/就个人而言asfarasiamconcerned,/personally,

  12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

  13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

  14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

  15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

  16.正如谚语所说astheproverbgoes:

  17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

  18.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

  19.导致,引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

  20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

  21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement

  22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

  23.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

  24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

  25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

  26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration

  27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

  28.做出共同努力makejointefforts

  29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…

  30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

  31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

  32.综合素质comprehensivequality

  33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

  34.应当承认admittedly,

  35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

  36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...

  37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

  38.宝

  贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

  39.因特网theinternet(一定要由冠词,字母i大写)

  40.方便快捷convenientandefficient

  41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

  42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials

  43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

  44.大大方便了人们的生活sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople'slives.

  45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

  46.在一定程度上tosomeextent

  47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

  48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

  49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition

  50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

  51.长远利益long-teminterest

  52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons

  53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

  54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

  55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…

  56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

  57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

  58.社会地位socialstatus

  59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone'stimeandenergyon…

  60.扩大知识面expandone'sscopeofknowledge

  61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

  62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

  63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems

  64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat

  65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

  66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.

  67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

  68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial

  69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

  70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

  71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance

  72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

  73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

  74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

  75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

  76.更多地强调putmoree

  mphasison…

  77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment

  78.实现梦想realizeone'sdream

  79.主要理由列举如下themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:

  80.我们还有很长的路要走westillhavealongwaytogo.

  大学英语六级考试写作资料七、文章主体段落三大杀手锏

  一、举实例

  思维短路,举实例!

提出一个观点,举实例!

提出一个方案,举实例!

而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!

  inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchas

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