Book 5 Module 5.docx

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Book 5 Module 5.docx

Book5Module5

话题词汇

1.athleten.运动员

2.championn.冠军

3.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩

4.judgen.裁判;v.判断

5.tournamentn.锦标赛;联赛

6.trackn.轨道;田径

7.aclosegame势均力敌的比赛

8.breaktherecord打破纪录

petein在……方面竞争

10.recordholder纪录保持者

经典语篇

(2013·湖南)

Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.

请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

内容:

1.自己或他人的一次经历;

2.你的感受。

注意:

1.必须使用所给的4个关键词;

2.词数不少于120个。

佳作欣赏

Lastterm,Itookpartinamarathonwhichwashostedbytheschool.①SogoodwasIatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch②.Whenapproachingthefinishline,Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured③.Icouldhavechosentoleavehimaloneanddashedtotheend,butIstoppedtohelphim.Therewasnodoubtthattheresultwasnotsogoodandpeoplecalledmealoser.

However,IfoundthatIwasalsoverydelightedandsatisfiedthoughIwasnotawinner.Sometimesitiskindnessratherthangradesthatplaysamoresignificantroleinourlife④.ThoughIwasaloserinthematch,Iwasawinnerinmylife⑤.

思维发散

1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第①句

Lastterm,Itookpartinamarathonhostedbytheschool.

2.将第②句改为正常语序

IwassogoodatrunningthatIhadconfidencetowinthematch.

3.将第③句改为完整句

WhenIwasapproachingthefinishline,Ifoundthatoneofmycompetitorsfelldownandgotinjured.

4.仿照第④句用itis...that...和ratherthan翻译句子

重要的是你做的事情,而不是你说的话。

(2015·陕西宝鸡中学模拟)

Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaythatmatters.

5.将第⑤句改为倒装句

Loserthough/asIwasinthematch,Iwasawinnerinmylife.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.background(n.)背景

2.brand(n.)商标,牌子

3.guarantee(vt.)保证

4.purchase(vt.)购买

5.score(vi.&vt.)得分

6.final(n.)决赛

7.quality(n.)特性;品德;品行;质量

8.victory(n.)胜利

9.protest(vi.)抗议

10.retire(vi.)退休

retirement(n.)退休

11.perform(vi.)表演,表现

performance(n.)表演,表现

12.advantage(n.)优势;长处

disadvantage(n.)劣势;不利

13.designer(n.)设计师

design(vt.)设计

14.champion(n.)冠军

championship(n.)冠军称号;锦标赛

15.declare(vt.)宣布

declaration(n.)宣布

petitor(n.)竞争者,对手

compete(vi.)竞争

competition(n.)竞争,比赛

B.阅读单词

17.ring(n.)拳击台

18.stadium(n.)体育场,运动场

19.track(n.)跑道

20.logo(n.)(公司或组织的)标识;标志

21.slogan(n.)标语

22.specific(adj.)具体的;特定的

23.symbol(n.)符号

24.ultimate(adj.)最后的

25.dramatically(adv.)戏剧性地

26.tough(adj.)费力的;棘手的;困难的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.ontheincrease正在增加

2.risetoone’sfeet站起身

3.everytenseconds每十秒钟

4.votefor投票赞成

5.upto由……决定

6.picksb.up把……扶起来;开车去接某人

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.

但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

2.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.

有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。

3.ApairofNiketrainers,forexample,couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchasasimilarLiNingproduct.

比如,一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价格的五倍之多。

4.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.

如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。

5.Sowhat?

那又怎么样呢?

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

LiNing1.wascalled(call)theprinceofgymnasts,2.whoretiredattheageof26.Hewaschosenasoneofthegreatestsportsmenofthetwentiethcentury.Althoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossible3.towin(win)inhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeeling4.thathehadfailed.Hewas5.disappointed(disappoint)becausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.

Afterheretired,hebegananewcareerasabusinessman.Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,peting(compete)withglobalgiants.Hechosehisownnameasthebrandmark.ThelogoismadeupofthefirsttwopinyinlettersofLiNing’sname,LandN.

LiNinggainedsuccessquicklyandhiscompanyhasalsogrown7.internationally(international).ButLiNing’sgoalwasnottomakemoneywhenheretired.In1991,heopened8.aschoolforgymnasts.Sincethenhe9.hascontinued(continue)tohelpyoungpeopleachievetheirsportingambitions.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson,anythingispossible,10.asLiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.

1

(1)performtheroleof扮演……角色

performanoperation/experiment进行手术/做实验

(2)performancen.表演;演奏;表现

puton/giveaperformance表演

(3)performern.执行者;表演者;演奏者;能手

(1)Thesurgeonwasperformingadangerousoperation.

这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。

(2)MystudentsgaveagoodperformanceattheEnglishevening.

我的学生在英语晚会上做了出色的表演。

[图解助记]

多维训练

(1)写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思

①We’relookingforpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery,kindness,orcourage.做

②Anenginehasmanyparts,eachperformingadifferentfunction.执行

③Thisplaywasfirstperformedin411BC.演出

④Hehadnotperformedwellinhisexams.表现

(2)用perform的正确形式填空

Theperformerisgivingaperformance.

2

[应试指导] 利弊对比类写作高频词汇:

advantagesanddisadvantages,strengthsandweaknesses,benefitsanddrawbacks

(1)have/gain/winanadvantageover比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位;胜过;优于,havetheadvantageof有……的优势

takeadvantageof利用

betoone’sadvantage对某人有利

atanadvantage处于有利地位

(2)disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处

(1)Ihavethelanguageadvantageoverothers.

我比其他人占有语言上的优势。

(2013·天津)

(2)Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.

我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。

多维训练

单句语法填空

(1)Wegainanadvantageoverthembecauseofmuchmoreresources.

(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit.

(3)Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.

(4)Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage.

3

[应试指导] 应用类写作高频词汇

(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事

guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事;确保……

beguaranteedtodo...肯定会……

(2)underguarantee在保修期内

givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……

(1)Allstudentsareguaranteedcampusaccommodationfortheirfirstyear.

保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。

(2)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.

即使你完成了培训,我也无法保证你能有工作。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Iguaranteetopay(pay)offhisdebts.

②Thisbrokenwatchisstillunderguarantee.

(2)一句多译

我们保证在一周内将货物送到。

①Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.)

②Wegiveaguaranteethatwewilldeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)

4

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换increasing

increaseto...增加到……

increaseby...增加了……

increasein...在……方面增长

increasewith...随着……增长

(1)Afewyearsagoitwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationisontheincrease.

几年前,它还是濒临灭绝的物种,但现在数量在不断增加。

(2)Thepopulationhasincreasedby10%.

人口增长了10%。

多维训练

单句语法填空

(1)Theirsalariesincreasewithyearsofservice,education,orpromotion.

(2)Thecountryhasincreasedinpopulation.

(3)Thepopulationofthistownhasincreasedbyzeropointthreepercentinthelastthreeyears.

(4)Mysalaryhasbeenincreasedtoonethousandyuan.

(5)Ourdemandforthisproductisontheincrease.

5

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Onlyamonthearlier,Mr.Stenholmhaddeclaredfor/againstthetaxcut.

②ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany.

③Ithasbeendeclared(declare)alreadythatthecontractisillegal.

(2)一句多译

他断言那是真的。

①Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(declarethat...)

②Hedeclaredittobetrue.(declare...tobe...)

6

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①Banksandbuildingsocietiesarecompetingfiercelyforbusiness.

②Herpartyisdividedoverwhethertocompeteintheelection.

③AfricawillcompetewithAsia.

④Weareincompetitionwithsomeverylargecompanies.

(2)用compete的正确形式填空

①Thebankisn’tperformingaswellassomeofitscompetitors.

②Universitiesareverycompetitiveforthebeststudents.

③There’sbeensomefiercecompetitionforthetitle.

7

多维训练

(1)Thesoldierstruggledtohisfeet(挣扎着站起来)andfiredattheenemy.

(2)Stevepushedtheblanketasideandrosetohisfeet(站了起来).

(3)Atthegoodnews,hejumpedtohisfeet(跳了起来)andranoutoftheroom.

(4)Weyoungpeopleshouldn’tdependonourparents;weshouldstandonourownfeet(自力更生).

8increaseto...增加到……,increaseby...增加了……,increasein...在……方面增长,increasewith...随着……增长

(The)Chancesare(that)...有可能……

Thereiseverychancethat...很有可能……

Whataresb.’schancesofdoing...?

=Whatarethechancesthatsb....?

某人做某事的可能性有多大?

(1)Chancesarethatyouwillpasstheexam.

你有可能通过这次考试。

(2)Thereiseverychancethathewillsucceed.

他很有可能会成功。

(3)Whatarethechancesofhiscoming?

=Whatarethechancesthathewillcome?

他来的可能性有多大?

多维训练

(1)一句多译

我有可能很快就会找到一份新的工作。

①(The)Chancesare/ThechanceisthatIwillfindanewjobsoon.(chance)

②ItispossiblethatIwillfindanewjobsoon.(possible)

(2)单句改错

Itiseverychancethatwewillwinthegame.It→There

9

Sowhat?

那又怎么样?

Whatif...?

如果……将会怎样;即使……又有什么关系?

Whatfor?

为何目的,为何理由?

What/Howabout...?

……怎么样?

Guesswhat?

你知道……吗?

What’sup?

相当于What’sthematter?

怎么了?

(1)Sowhatifnobodyelseagreeswithme?

就算没有一个人赞成我的意见,那又怎样?

(2)Guesswhat?

We’regettingmarried.

你知道吗?

我们要结婚了。

多维训练

单句语法填空

(1)—Herfatherisveryrich.

—Sowhat?

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

(2)Howaboutthetwoofusgoing(go)outforawalk?

(3)WhatifIfailthetestnextweek?

(4)Youlookblue.Whatisup?

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Thequality(质量)ofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.(2015·天津)

2.Istartedtoappreciatethetough(艰难的)choicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.(2014·天津)

3.Somescientistsdeclare(宣布)thatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.(2013·辽宁)

4.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheoneandonlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory(胜利),asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.(2013·湖南)

5.Itwillguarantee(保证)thatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.(2013·广东)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition(compete).(2014·四川)

2.Yet,inasenseit’shumannaturetodopreciselythat—weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantages(advantage)ofdecisionsallthetime.(2014·江苏)

3.Whatawonderfulgifttoaretired(retire)teacher!

(2012·广东)

4.Theybothlovedtheperformance(perform).(2015·北京)

5.TheWinnersClubis

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