高考英语语法填空题和改错题.docx

高考英语语法填空题和改错题.docx

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高考英语语法填空题和改错题

2018届高考第二轮复习---语法填空题和改错题

研读高考原题，探究高考动向：

2017年高考I卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67（be）fulloffatandsalt;by68（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!

”“Slowdown!

”“Turningleft!

”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.

2017全国2卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！

2017全国3卷

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61（rest）Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.

Sarah63（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfull-timeButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66（educate）.

Shehasturneddownseveral67（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69（come）first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysicallyandalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime,carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.

研读高考原题，探究高考动向：

2016年高考I卷

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_（attract）.

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_（introduce）Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

改错：

MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,butthe

Restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Some

PeopleevenhadtowaitoutsideMyuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.

2015年全国高考I卷

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61_（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours_62_______,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63______（it）chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.

I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64_______arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_____（painting）.Instead,I’dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_66________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo_67_________（be）reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68_________（conduct）bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69__________（regular）arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70____________（live）inShanghaiandHongKong.

第一节短文改错（10分）

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.

2014年高考

Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It______61（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit______62（actual）caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriverisoneof_______63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______65（reduce）industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______66（clean）thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_____67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.

Whilethereare_______68（amaze）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______69（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______70（patience）

短文改错（10分）

Nea