航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案.docx
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航海英语听力与会话第三版问答与口述题参考答案
航海英语听力与会话第三版
（问答与口述题参考答案）
无限航区船舶二/三副问答题参考答案
第一章
1.What’syourdateofbirth?
你的出生日期。
Mydateofbirthis---
2.What’syourseaman’sbooknumber?
你的队长的国籍?
Myseaman’sbooknumberis-----
3.whereareyoufrom?
你从哪里来?
Iamfrom---
4.What’syourCaptain’snationality?
你的队长的国籍?
MyCaptain’snationalityis---
5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinportantthingonboard?
你认为什么是最重要的东西登机吗?
Ithinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafetynavigation.
6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?
你常说的哪些港口?
WeoftenanShanghai,Xiamen,HongKong.
7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?
什么是你最喜欢的电视节目怎么样?
MyfavoriteTVprogramisnews.
8.WhatisyourfavoriteWobsite?
什么是你最喜欢的网站吗?
MyfavoriteWebsiteis----
9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?
why?
什么是一周中最喜欢的那一天吗?
为什么?
MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday,becauseitisholiday.
10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?
你最喜欢什么类型的电影?
Myfavoritekindofmovieisactionmovies.
11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?
你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?
Myfavoritekindofmusicispopmusic.
12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?
什么是你最喜欢的杂志吗?
Myfavoritemagazineis---
13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometow?
你的人口有成年时离开了家乡吗?
Thereare5thousandpeopleinmyhometown.
14.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?
人口是多少你的国家?
Thepopulationofmycountryis1.3billion.
15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?
最好的事情是什么你的家乡吗?
Thebestthingaboutmyhometownistheweather.
16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometow?
最坏的事情是什麽你的成年时离开了家乡吗?
Theworstthingaboutmyhometownislivingpriceistoohigh.especiallyhouseprice.
17.What’syourhometowlike?
你的家乡怎么样?
Myhometownisasmallvillage.
18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?
你有在你的国家许多灾害所造成的天气怎么样?
Yes,therearetyphoon,flood.earthquake
19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?
你喜欢什么体育运动,在电视上看?
IliketowatchfootballgameonTV.
20.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?
你认为什么是世界上最流行的体育运动吗?
Ithinkplayingfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.
第三章
1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?
你能列出至少三个系泊?
YesIcan.Theyarespringline,breast,headline,sternline.
2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?
之前应作什么准备飞行员来同意吗
Ishouldpreparepilotladder,overside（search）light,heavingline,pilotcardetc.beforethe…
3.Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?
速度通过最多的水,你的船能锚定而不冒险,打破了电缆?
Themaximumspeedthroughthewateris2knotsthattheshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable.
4.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?
什么应该悬挂旗帜船舶时需要一名飞行员吗?
Thesignalflag“Golf”shouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot.
5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?
如何能取得联系船向港口在她的到来吗?
ShecanuseVHFcalling,Telexetc.togetintouchwithaport…
6.Whatship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?
何船资料将飞行员站?
通常就会向
Pilotstationoftenasksship’smaximumdraft,LOA,airdraft,displacement,cargoonboard.ETA.Ship’spositionetc.
7.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?
可以报道什么对飞行员车站在哪里?
Sameasabove（weshould…….Tothepilotstation）
8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?
WeshouldconfirmtheETA,pilotonboardtimeandboardingposition.Whichsidetorigpilotladderetc.
9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?
当船舶进入VTS系统的区域,什么是要求报告吗?
WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,wehavetoreporttheshiplastportofcall,nextportofcall,ship’sposition,cargoonboard,ship’sdraft,airdrafttotheVTScenter.
10.Whatdoes“foulanchor”mean?
“Foulofanchor”meansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.
11.Ifyouareordered:
“Standbybothengines!
”howshouldyoureplyandreport?
如果你命令:
“站在两个引擎!
”你应该怎样回复,报告吗?
If……….”Ishouldreply“standbybothengines”andreport“bothenginesarestandby,sir”
12.Canyoulistthreefamouscanalsintheworld?
你能列举三个著名的运河的世界?
Yes,the3famouscanalsareSuezCanal,PanamacanalandKielcanal.
13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?
当你请求接收机停留在通道高频16沟通,你会说什么呢?
WhenIrequest…,Iwouldsay“pleasestandbyVHFchannel16”
14.HowdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?
你如何纠正错误的海洋VHF沟通?
IfIwanttorectifythemistakeinVHF,Iwillsay“Mistake.Correction”,Plusthecorrectedpartofthemessage.
15.HowdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessgeinmaritimeVHFcommunication?
你怎么强调重要组成部分,对海域messgeVHF沟通?
ToemphasistheimportantpartofthemessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication,weshouldsay“Repeat”,followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.
16.Whatdoes“abandonvessel”mean?
“Abandonvessel”meanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselfollowingadistress.
17.WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?
什么时间（代表什么?
“ETD”means“estimatedtimeofdeparture”
18.Whatdoes“dredgingofananchor”mean?
什么是疏浚锚”的意思是什么?
Thephrase“dredgingofananchor”meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.
19.Whatdoes“underway”mean?
Thephrase“underway’meansthevesselwhichisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.
20.Whatdoes‘Draggingofananchor”mean?
“什么拖的锚”的意思是什么
“Draggingofanchor”meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.
21.Whatisthedifferencebetweena“radarbeacon”anda“radarreflector”?
之间的差别是什么"雷达指标”和“雷达反射镜”?
Radarbeaconcantransmitsignalsandusedforlocatingontheshore,butradarreflectorcanonlyreflectsignalsusedforSARontheliferaft..
22Howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusing‘horizontalsextantangles”?
有多少物体更能你需要找个位置用“水平穿刺视角”吗?
3objects.
23Whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismoreaccurate?
为什么是磁罗经保存在船上当陀螺罗盘更准确吗?
Becausethemagneticcompasscanbeusedforemergencyandadjustments.
24Whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit'’你们有甚麽话当锚被抛出去了地面与清晰”
Anchoraweigh.
25Whenpreparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?
当准备锚定之前你做应该释放弓瓶塞吗?
Supplythepower,Standbytheanchorballorlight,Testthewindlass,Putintothegear,Releasethebrake
26Wouldyouletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?
你会让去一个锚从管道hawse如果深度为75米吗?
No,weshouldnotletgoanchorfromhawsepipedirectly,buttheanchorcanbereleasedwithwindlassslowly.
27Whymustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstoppers?
你为什么必须考虑船的速度和海洋深度当你释放弓瓶塞吗?
Becausewhenthedepthisdifferent,weshouldtakedifferentmeasuresforanchoring.Andforship’ssafety,duringthedifferentphase,thespeedshouldbedifferent,too.
28Whatmustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?
有什么要带来,接近放置在领航梯飞行员的登机?
Thelifebuoywiththelifeline,andatnight,thereshouldbealight.
29Whyisitdangeroustoanchorinice?
为什么是否有危险的船锚,在冰吗?
Theicecanchangetheangleoftheanchor,affecttheholdingpower,andfreezetheship.
30Whatflagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard‘’悬挂国旗是什么当飞行员已经到了装船”
Flag“H”
第四章
1.HowmanyclassesofdangerousgoodsarethereaccordingtotheIMDGCode?
Canyoulistsome?
多少个班级有危险货物按照《国际海运代码?
你能列举一些吗?
Thereare9classesofdangerouscargoesdividedaccordingtotheIMDG.ForexampleClass1.Meansexplosivematerial,class2.Flammablegas,class3.Flammableliquid.
2.Whatkindofcargoisclassifiedasflammablecargo?
什么样的货物被划分为易燃货?
Oilisclassifiedasflammablecargo.
3.Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofgeneralcargo.请描述的一般特性普通货运。
Generalcargomeansthecargoconsistsofavarietyofgoods,whicharepackedseparately.Theyaredifferentinshapeandsize.
4.Pleasedescribethegeneralnatureofbulkcargo.请描述大宗货物的一般特性
Bulkcargomeansthecargoconsistsofasinglecargo,whichisusuallycarriedloose,suchasgrain,coal,etc.
5.Whatkindofcargoiscanvasslingsuitableforlifting?
什么样的批货是帆布吊索适合提升吗?
Canvasslingissuitableforliftingbagsofgrain,rice,coffee.
6.Whatkindofcargoischanslingsuitableforlifting?
什么样的批货是成龙吊索适合提升吗?
Chainslingissuitableforliftinglogs,ironrails.
7.Whatkindofcargoisnetslingsuitableforlifting?
什么样的货物是净吊索适合提升吗?
Netslingissuitableforliftingsmallpackagesofcargo.Suchasmails.
8.WhatdoesabbreviationCOWstandfor?
缩写是什么牛代表什么?
COWstandforCrudeOilWashing.
9.Whatdoes“jettisonofcargo”mean?
什么是放的货物”的意思是什么?
Jettisonofcargomeansthrowingoverboardofgoodsinordertolightenthevesselorimproveitsstabilityincaseofanemergency.
10.Whatdoes“compatibilityofgoods”mean?
什么是兼容的货”的意思吗?
“Compatibilityofgoods”meansstateswhetherdifferentgoodscanbestowedtogetherinonehold.
11.WhatdoestheabbreviationSWLstandfor?
协议的缩写是什么,意味著什麽?
SWLstandforSafeWorkingLoad.
12.Whatdoes“shiftingcargo”mean?
移动货物什么意思呢?
“Shiftingofcargo”meanstransversemovementofcargo,especiallybulk,causedbyrollingaheavylist.
13.Whatdoes“Unionpurchase”mean?
“Unionpurchase”meansacommonmethodofcargohandlingbycombiningtwoderricks,oneofwhichisfixedoverthequay,theotheroverthehatchway.
14.Whatpreparationsshallbedonebeforeloadingcargo?
不可作什么准备在装货前货?
Cargolist,stowageplan,dunnageplanksandmats,unlockingthehatchcovers,riggingthehatchrails,mustbepreparedbeforeloadingcargo.
15.Whatistheloadingcapacityofyourvessel?
什么是你的船承载能力吗?
Theloadingcapacityifmyvesselis5000tons.
16.Whatcargohandlinggearandequipmentdoesyourvesselhave?
什么货物装卸设备及贵船?
Myvesselhasderricksandwinches.
17.Whatcanbeusedtoremovespillage?
可以用来清除溢出吗?
Dispersant,su
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