高考英语阅读理解抓分训练1 外研版.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分训练1 外研版.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分训练1外研版

高考英语阅读理解抓分训练

（1）外研版

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When7-year-oldWarrenBuffettsaid,“Iwillbetherichestmanoneday,”hisfriendsmadefunofhis“daydreaming”.Buteversincethenthelittleboyhassetaboutlearninghowtomakemoneybysellingdrinks,deliveringnewspapersandbuyingstocks.TheAmericanhadalreadyearned$9,000（equalto$90,000today）bythetimehegraduatedfromhighschool.

Andthismonththe78-year-oldman,whoearnedhisfortunebymakingalotofsoundinvestmentinthestockmarket,tooktheplaceofMicrosoftfounder,BillGates,astheworld’srichestman.Gates’worthdeclined$1.5billionto$55.5billionin33daysaftertherecentfinancialstorm,accordingtoForbesMagazine.

Buffett,theonlysonofastockbroker,wasreadytothinkoutsidetheboxtodevelophisbusinessfromaveryearlyage.At8,hewenttogolfcoursescollectingandsellingtheusedballs.At11whenhesoldsodapopdoor-to-doorwithafriend,thepaircollectedlidsonstreetstojudgewhichflavorwasthemostpopular.

Asapaperboyduringhighschool,Buffettdeliveredtwocompetitorpapers,sothatevenwhencustomerscanceledoneofthesubscriptions,hecouldstillmakeaprofitfromtheother.Withhispaperdeliverysavings,Buffettbought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandandcollectedrent.YoungBuffettsteppedintothestockmarketat11butearnedonly$5.Theexperiencetaughthimoneofthevirtuesininvesting,patience.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Buffettstartedhisventurewithstockswithhischildhoodearningsandmoneyfromfriends.Heresearchedthestocksandjustboughtthoseofsolidcompaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime.BystickingtocompaniessuchasAmericanExpressandCoca-Cola,Buffetthasbecomerich.

“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess.Heisalearningmachinewhocanspendhisentiredayreading.Hekeepslearningfrombooks,streetsmartsandinvestigation,frombothsuccessandfailure.Inthisway,heover-achievedhisaptitude（能力）.”saidCharlieMunger,hislongtimebusinesspartner.

16.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A.whyBuffetttooktheplaceofBillGatesastheworld’srichestman

B.whateffectBuffett’schildhoodexperienceshadonhissuccess

C.howBuffettearnedhisfortuneandachievedhisaptitude

D.whatBuffettdreamtaboutwhenhewasachild

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据本文的几个段落分别介绍了巴菲特一生中几个阶段挣钱、创业的例子。

因此可判断C为正确答案。

而其他三项的内容只是文中所提到的一个方面。

故选C。

17.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBuffett?

A.Hisworthismorethan$55.5billionnow.

B.HeisnexttoBillGatesinwealthatthepresenttime.

CHeachievedgreatsuccessonsteppingintothestockmarket.

DHebought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandbysellingsodapop.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Gates’worthdeclined$1.5billionto$55.5billionin33daysaftertherecentfinancialstorm,accordingtoForbesMagazine.”可以确定答案。

他的价值是555亿美元，故选A。

18.HowdidBuffettbehaveatthestockmarket?

A.Heoftenpreferssomeinexpensivestocks.

B.Hewillbuythestockwhosepriceislowerthanitsvalue.

C.Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendstobuystocks.

D.Hewillsellthestockifitspricedoesn’tgoup.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“Heresearchedthestocksandjustboughtthoseofsolidcompaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime.”可以确定答案，他将买股票的价格低于它的价值，故选B。

19.WhichisthemainfactorthatdeterminesBuffett’ssuccess?

A. Hiseducation.B.Hisfamilybackground.

C. Hisdesiretolearn.D.Hiscooperationwithhispartner.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess.学习是他成功的主要因素，故选C。

20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Buffettisanimmediatesuccessinthestockmarket.

B.BuffettandGatesarebusinesspartners.

C.Hisfatherhelpedhimalotinhisbusiness.

D.Buffetthasagoodsenseofbusiness.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段他的生意合伙人对他的评价以及上文对他的介绍，他有一个很好的经商意识，故选D。

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities–theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn,butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleeponcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.

5.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_______.

A.onlyinanormalnight

B.onlywhenyougotosleep

C.onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworld

D.onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition

6.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup.Why?

A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.

B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.

C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.

D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.

7.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause_______.

A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeople

B.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubborn

C.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweakness

D.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople

5—7、BAB

Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!

BuyItNow!

"

Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged:

newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?

Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?

Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.

Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

9.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

10.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor___________.

A.busdriverswhoaren’trecklessB.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad

11.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause__________.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.

12.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare__________.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

8--12CADBA

Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring（轻微颤动声）ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.

Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?

Sandwiches——buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches.She’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestuckatthetable:

GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.

Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquie