高考英语复习阅读与完形练习16套.docx

高考英语复习阅读与完形练习16套.docx

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高考英语复习阅读与完形练习16套

高考英语复习：

阅读与完形练习（16套）

第一套

完形填空

Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof__1_theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheJackfor_2_,buthewasfar__3_thereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo’clockinthemorning,thewaterwasgettingcolderandastrongwindbegantoblow.Suddenlysome__4__wereseeninthedistance:

anothership!

Theshoutsofthe__5_wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The_6_oftheshipthathadarrivedatthescene_7_tosavetheirliveswastheSteven.Whathad_8himtotheexactspot9_thedarknessandthepathlesssea?

Hiscaptainhadknown_10ofthewreck（沉船）andhad,indeed,_11_tosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakforhimself.

“_12Iwasforcedbythewindtochangemycourse,asmallbirdflewacrosstheshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.I_13_ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappenedasecondtime,_14_causedmetothinkitrather_15_.WhileIwasthus_16_,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflew_17inthesamewayasbefore.Iwasthen_18tochangemycoursebacktotheoriginalone.Ihadnotgonefar_19_Iheardsomestrangevoices;andwhenItriedto_20wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.Iimmediatelydidmybesttosavethem.”

1.A.earthB.grassC.woodD.flower

2.A.helpB.foodC.restD.stop

3.A.offB.outC.fromD.beyond

4.A.peopleB.lightsC.shipsD.houses

5.A.swimmersB.captainsC.rescuersD.sailors

6.A.nameB.ownerC.captainD.finder

7.A.aheadoftimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.intime

8.A.carriedB.broughtC.keptD.caused

9.A.inB.onC.throughD.around

10.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

11.A.allowedB.managedC.attemptedD.demanded

12.A.JustasB.AsifC.OnlyifD.Eventhough

13.A.paidnoattentionB.tookgoodcareC.tooknonoticeD.keptclosewatch

14.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.this

15.A.interestingB.unusualC.friendlyD.funny

16.A.lookingB.expectingC.thinkingD.studying

17.A.backB.aboutC.upD.down

18.A.forcedB.decidedC.forbiddenD.persuaded

19.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.while

20.A.listentoB.searchforC.makesureD.lookout

阅读理解

A

Formanystudents,thejoyofgraduatingfromcollegeisquicklyreplacedbythepressureoftryingtofindajob.Manynewgraduatesthinktheylacktheskillsrequiredincompaniesbecausetheylackworkingexperience.

Studentsdon’tthinkaboutwhatskillstheydevelopedduringtheircollegeyearsoverandabovewhat’sontheirtranscripts（成绩单）.Collegesalsoprovide“softskills”thatmanyemployersrequire.

Studentshavetheabilityat2amtowriteapaperwhilemessagingtheirfriendsandwatchingTV.Andthat’saskillwhichcanmakeemployeesmanagetightscheduleseffectively.Theabilitytofunctiononfourorfivehoursofsleepandworklatetocompleteaprojectisparticularlyusefulinindustrieslikeconsulting,banking,lawandtechnology.Intheconsultingworld,you’regoingtotravelalot,andit’sdifferentfromanine-to-fivejob.ThefactthatapplicantsareOKwiththatisveryhelpful.

Recentstudentsalsotendtohavemoreknowledgeontechnologythangeneralpeople,soittakeslesstimeforthemtolearntousetechnologicalequipment.Asurveyfound30%peopleof18-21yearsoldagreedthattheytriedtokeepupwiththelateststylesandtrendedforelectronicproducts,comparedwith18%of45-54yearsoldand15%of55yearsoldandolder.

Studentsalsofrequentlyworkongroupprojectsinschool,learningskillsliketeamworkandconflictresolutionintheprocess.Livinginschoolscanhelppreparegraduatestoworkwithpeopleofdifferentgenders,racesandnationalities.Studentshavemuchbroadervisionthanmanyworkingprofessionals.

 Theseskillsandexperiencescomesonaturallytostudentsthatmanyofthemforgettobringthem upinjobinterviews.Therecruiters（招聘者）maynotknowyouhavetheseexperiencesandabilities.Sharingthemfranklywillhelpsetyouapartfromotherswhoarebeinginterviewed.

Questions:

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedin“softskills”?

A.Managingtightscheduleseffectively.

B.Learninghowtousetechnologicalequipmentfasterthangeneralpeople.

C.Havingmuchbroadervisionthanmanyworkingprofessionals.

D.Havingmoreworkingexperiencethanotheremployees.

22.Ifyoucanmanageyourtightscheduleseffectively,youcanworkasa_____.

A.lawyerB.workerC.doctorD.cook

23.Whydomanygraduatesthinktheylacktheskillsrequiredincompanies?

A.Becausetheyhaven’tbeentrainedincollege.

B.Becausetheyhavenochancetolearntheseskillsincollege.

C.Becausetheirskillscomesonaturallythattheydon’trealizetheirvalue.

D.Becausetheydon’tknowwhatskillsthecompaniesrequire.

24.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_____.

A.therecruitersdon’tpayattentiontothestudents’ability

B.studentsvaluemoretheresultsoftheirtestpapers

C.youcan’tdowellinyourworkifyoudon’thave“softskills”

D.studentscandobetterthanotherpeopleinconsultingandbanking

25.Thewriterwritesthispassagetoencouragestudentstobe______injobinterviews.

A.patientB.carefulC.confidentD.honest

B

We’renotsuggestingthatyoushouldreachapermanentstatecalled“happiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystokeepawayfromanxiety,anger,frustrationandsadness.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.

Practicemindfulness.Focusonthepresent.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatyoushoulddotomorrowwhileyou’rehavingdinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnowthefood,yourfamilies,theconversation.

Singalong.Studiesfindmusicactivatespartsofthebrainthatproducehappiness.Inonestudyolderadultswholistenedtotheirchoiceofmusicduringeyesurgeryhadsignificantlylowerheartratesandbloodpressurethanthosewhohadsilentsurgery.

Gotosleep.Wehavebecomeanationofsleep-deprivedcitizens.Takingadailynaporgettingintobedat8pmatnightwithagoodbookandturningthelightoutanhourlatercandomoreforyourmoodthananynumberofbubblebathsormassages.

Makealist.There’snothinglikewritingdownyourtaskstohelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandcalmyouranxiety.Checkingoffeachitemprovidesagreatsenseoffulfillment.

Visitaquietplace.Libraries,museums,gardens,andplacesofworship（礼拜场所）provideislandsofpeaceandcalmintoday’sworld.Findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretgetaway.

Volunteer.Helpingothersenablesyoutoputyourownproblemsintoperspective（客观判断力）andalsoprovidessocialinteraction.Whilehappypeoplearemorelikelytohelpothers,helpingothersincreasesyourhappiness.Onestudyfoundthatvolunteerworkenhancedallfouraspectsofwell-being:

happiness,lifesatisfaction,self-esteemandsenseofcontroloverlife.

Questions:

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwayscankeepyouawayfrombadmoods?

A.Stayingwithyourfamily.B.Havingalotofmoney.

C.Havingenoughsleep.D.Travelling.

27.Asstatedinthetext,_____canreducetheriskofoperation.

A.takinganapwhenhavingsurgery

B.findingaquietplacetoperformsurgery

C.listeningtomusicwhenhavingsurgery

D.keepingquietwhenhavingsurgery

28.Makingalistofyourtasksandcheckingthemoffcan_____yourself.

A.encourageB.satisfyC.improveD.change

29.You’dbetternotgoto_____ifyouwanttokeepquietandcalm.

A.librariesB.churches

C.supermarketsD.gardens

30.Accordingtothepassage,whycanhelpingothersincreaseyourhappiness?

A.Becauseit’sagoodwaytorelax.

B.Becausehappypeoplearemorelikelytohelpothers.

C.Becauseitenablesyoutoseeyourownproblemsclearly.

D.Becauseitcanenhanceyourhealth.

阅读表达

Lifeissofullofquestions.Soisscience.

Scientistshavehadsomanygreataccomplishmentsandourknowledgeabouttheworldhasgrownagreatdeal,butthereisstillalotthatwedon’tknowyet.

USA’sSciencemagazineiscarryingaspecialreporton125importantunansweredsciencequestions.Theyrangefromthenatureoftheuniversetothenatureofsocieties.Somewilldrivescientificresearchforalongtimeuntilnextcentury,butothers_________________.Manywillleadtonewquestions.

“Theprocessoftryingtofigureoutwhatwedon’tknowjustkeepsongivingscientistsnewquestions.So,scientists’jobisneverdone,”saidtheeditor.

Belowareafewofthemostpressingquestions:

Arewealoneintheuniverse?

Aloneinallthatspace?

Notlikely.Therealbigquestioniswhen,ifever,we’llhavethepowertoreachoutandtouchsuchintelligence.Withabitofluck,itcouldbeinthenext25years.

Howmuchcanthehumanlifespan（寿命）beextended?

Lifespanextensioninspeciessuchasmicehasmadesomescientistsbelievethathumanswillhitbeyond100or110yearsofage.Otherssayhumans’lifespanmaybefarmorelimited.

Whatcanreplaceexpensiveoil?

Andwhen?

Whetheralternative（替代品）energysourceswillbefoundintimetoavoidanenergycrisisdependsinpartontheimportancegiventoenergyresearch.Itwillrequireaglobalpoliticalagreementonwhatscienceistellingus.

阅读短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答31-35小题。

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

____________________________________________________________________________

32.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Whilescientistsareworkingha