高考英语一轮复习新人教版分层演练直击高考试题Unit 5 Music 必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习新人教版分层演练直击高考试题Unit5Music必修2
Unit5Music
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
（2018·辽宁省五校协作体联考）
BigMessagingAppsAbroad
WhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp，therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.
WhatsApp（U.S.）
Users：
morethan600million
Platforms：
Android，iOS，WindowsPhone，BlackBerry
Features：
textchat，pushtotalk，filesharing，locationsharing
Withmorethan600millionactiveusers，WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.DevelopedbytwoexYahooemployeesin2009，WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat，butonAug.6italsostartedpushtotalkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility，easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear，afterwhich$0.99（6.06yuan）ischargedforaoneyearsubscription.
KakaoTalk（SouthKorea）
Users：
morethan100million
Platforms：
Android，iOS，WindowsPhone，BlackBerryandBada（anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung）
Features：
textchat，groupchat，pushtotalk，groupcalls，filesharing
Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries，KakaoTalkisamultiplatformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk，userscanmessageeachotheroneononeoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.
Line（Japan）
Users：
morethan600million
Platforms：
Android，iOS，WindowsPhone，BlackBerryandPC
Features：
textchat，groupchat，pushtotalk，filesharing，locationsharing，gaming，stickers
Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging，Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone，itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了美国、韩国和日本三个国家不同的手机信息应用程序。
1．Comparedwiththeothertwoapps，whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?
A．Groupmobilegames.
B．Freeemoticons.
C．Freedownloadsoftheapp.
D．Textandgroupchat.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
通过这三个不同的手机应用的比较并根据最后一段的最后一句“ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.”可知，Line和另外两个应用的不同之处就是它可以允许朋友们一起玩游戏，故答案为A。
2．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.
B．Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.
C．KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.
D．Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
从三个手机应用的Features部分可以发现它们共同的特点是filesharing，故答案为B。
3．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?
A．Advertisement.
B．EconomyandFinance.
C．Entertainment.
D．ScienceandTechnology.
D 解析：
文章出处题。
这三则信息都是关于手机应用的，介绍的是科技方面的内容，所以应选D。
B
（2018·惠州第一次调研）WhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thickandheavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.
ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothershadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwastoooverjoyedwhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse，straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling，“Youhavetosteer（操控）!
Youhavetosteer！
”
Sadly,thatwasn’tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcourseinmylife.Manytimesproblems，troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetreesofanger，frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn’talwayssafesledding.Iamstilllearningthatitisuptometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness，backtogoodness，andbacktoGod.
Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steeryoursoultowardsthelightandthelovethatareallmeantforus.
【解题导语】 作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：
学会自我掌控。
4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?
A．Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.
B．Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.
C．Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.
D．Hecarriedhisbrothers’sledsastheywentsledding.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“IrememberwatchingthemwithenvybecauseIwasstilltoosmalltogosledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。
据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。
5．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?
A．Delightful. B．Terrifying.
C．Ordinary.D．Violent.
A 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第二段第二句“ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.”可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。
根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。
6．Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled?
A．Becausehissledcrashedintoanoaktree.
B．Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.
C．Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard.
D．Becausethehillsidewassnowy.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Iwasdoingprettywell...oneofthosebigoaktrees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“Atthelastpossiblesecond...Youhavetosteer！
”可知，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。
故B项正确。
7．Whatdoestheauthormeantotellus?
A．Losingcontrolofasledcanbedangerous.
B．Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone’slife.
C．Lifecanbecontrolledbyoneself.
D．Lifeisamysteryfullofcoincidences.
C 解析：
推理判断题。
通过全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Lifeisatrip,butnooneeversaiditwasasmoothride.Steerwellthen.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。
据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己撑控的，故C项正确。
C
（2018·郑州一中高三入学测试）Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays，musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes，athaircuttingshops，atairports...evenonferryboats.
Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs，theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.
JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon，LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then，theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon，nearthehairdryersandmakeuptables.
“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon，”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers，LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.
Concertsinpeople’shomes，orsmallbusinessessuchasO’Hair’s，arebecomingmorepopular，musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere，”saidDomenicCicala，amusicianwhoopeneduphisO’HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”
Athouseconcerts，peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often，thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.
“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend，”saidMattHart，withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers，afolkrockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts，themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet，everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。
8．Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?
A．Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.
B．Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.
C．Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.
D．Becausetheydon’thavetobringtheirmicrophones.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。
故选B。
9．WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek’sperformance?
A．Thesmallperformancespace.
B．Herfirstshowatahairsalon.
C．Theirinteractionwiththeaudience.
D．Themorerelaxedatmosphere.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。
10．Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?
A．One.B．Two.
C．Three.D．Four.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是theBombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers，故选B。
11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A．MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLiving
B．PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtists
C．MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerform
D．ConcertgoersWon’tGotoMusicClubs
C 解析：
标题归纳题。
根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。
D
（2018·福建泉州检测）Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahardcopybookvs.readingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.
Don’tgetmewrong:
Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandoveragainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading：
ebookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!
Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuildereadersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresource.
Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,
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