初三语法总结.docx

初三语法总结.docx

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初三语法总结

初三语法总结

中考英语专项突破：

阅读理解精练

（1）

A

　　DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,"PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday."

　　SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe（独木舟）.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!

Whydidn'tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?

Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn'tmoveit!

Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn'tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.

　　Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive. Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.

　　Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.

　　Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats.Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats'milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn（玉米）fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.

　　46.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.

　　A.escapeinit                B.gettotheothersideoftheisland

　　C.useitforfood             D.goaroundtheisland

　　47.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.

　　A.keepinggoatsformilk      B.makingclothesfromanimalskins

　　C.workinginthecornfields     D.goingfishinginthesea

　　48.Whydidn'tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?

　　A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.  

　　B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.

　　C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.

　　D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.

　　49.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____________.

　　A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheisland

　　B.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildisland

　　C.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailed

　　D.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom

　　50．Whatisthebestwordtodescribethewriter?

　　 A.excited             B.brave       C.adventurous   D.hard-working

B

　　Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassive（大规模的）earthquakeinJapan.Thequake--themostpowerfultohitJapaninmorethan100years--causedmassivedamageandmanypeoplearemissingandfeareddead.

　　The8.9magnitudequakestruckFriday（March11）offJapan'seasterncoast,andprompted（引发）tsunamiwarnings（海啸警报）acrossthePacificasfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.Severaldaysaftera8.9-magnitudeearthquakeandresulting10-meter-hightsunamidevastatedthecoastline.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesince1900.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChile（智利）in1960.

　　InJapan,thetsunamisweptawayboats,carsandhundredsofhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ThequakeshookbuildingsintheJapanesecapitalandcausedseveralfires.AlltrainandsubwaytrafficinTokyohasbeenstopped,andthousandsofpeopletherewereunabletogetbackhome.Peoplearejusttryingtofindcleanwater.Foodsuppliesarerunningout.Intheconveniencestores,therearenoriceballsleft.Thereisnobottledwaterleft.Peoplearefacingareally serioussituationinthedaysaheadforthesepeoplethatarelivinginareasthatwereonlymoderately（普通的）damaged.Thefinaldeathtollcouldrangefromthethousandstotensofthousands,dependingonhowmanyofthesecommunitiesaregone.

　　JapanesePrimeMinisterNaotoKansaidthegovernmentwoulddoeverythingitcantominimize（使降到最低）theeffectsofthedisaster.AndinWashington,PresidentObamasaidtheUnitedStatesisreadytohelpthepeopleofJapan.

　　51.Theunderlineworddamagemeans_____________inthearticle.

　　  A.illness        B.disaster      C.terror        D.danger

　　52.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　  A.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledinamassiveearthquakeinJapan.

　　B.Onlypeopleinareasthatwereonlymoderatelydamagedarefacingareallyserioussituationinthedays.

　　C.Thetsunamidevastated notonlythecoastlineinJapan,butalsotheerasacrossthePacific.asfarawayasSouthAmericaandtheU.S.WestCoast.

　　  D.Themassiveearthquakecausedthetsunami.

　　53.Accordingtothepassage,whichearthquickeisthelargestonesince1990?

　　  A.theonehappenedinJapanonMarch11,2011

　　  B.theoneinChilein1960

　　  C.thefifthlargestearthquakesince1900

　　D.Wedon'tknow.

　　54.Ifyou'reinTokyothesedays,whatyoucan'tgetfromtheconveniencestore?

　　  A.newspapersandmagazines

　　  B.somemedicine

　　  C.papernapkinsandtoothpastes

　　  D.riceballsandbottledwater

　　55.Thepassagecan'tbein/on__________.

　　  A.March10thnewspapers       B.TV         

　　  C. Internet                  D.  Radios

C

第二节：

请仔细阅读56-60题中的语言材料，从所给的A到F六个选项中选出与它们相对应的选项，其中一项为多余。

　　56.Thefamily planningpolicy（"计划生育"政策）wasintroducedin1979tosolvethepopulationproblems.Mostcouplescouldhaveonlyonechildexceptsomespecialfamiliesandthoseinsomespecialareas.

　　57.Duringtheearly1990s,theworkersweremorethanthejobsinmostofthecities.Manyworkerswerelosingtheirjobs."Jobless"wasahottopicatthattime,sotheleadershopedthelaidoffworkerscouldfindnewjobsorstartuptheirownbusiness.

　　58.OneofDeng'scleverideaswasfirstperformedin1997.ItdescribedHongKongandMacao'ssituationaftertheyreturnedtoChina.ThispolicywouldalsobesuitableforTaiwan.TherewouldbeoneChina,butHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancouldhavetheirowneconomiesandpoliticalsystems.

　　59.LeiFengwasasoldierwhowashappytohelpothers.Hediedinanaccidentin1962.OnMarch5th,1963,MaowroteapiecetosaytheChineseshouldhelpotherswhennecessary.Afterthat,March5thbecameaVolunteerDay.    60.Thephraseappearedin2004,referringtoapeacefulsocietywhereallpeoplewouldworktogethertomakethelifebetter.ThisideahasbecomethemaingoaloftheChineseCommunistPartynow.

　　A."LearnfromcomradeLeiFeng",

　　B.stateownedcompanyreforms（国有企业改革）

　　C.Onechildinafamily

　　D."onecountry,twosystems"

　　E."harmonioussociety"

　　F."thrice-good"

D

　　MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.

　　Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends-butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.

　　Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.

　　Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!

Maybe

　　you'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.Itdoesn'tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'llmakeitnexttime."

　　46.Whatwasthewriter'sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?

　　  A、Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.

　　  B、Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.

　　  C、Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.

　　  D、Shedidn'tlikehernewteacher.

　　47.Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwere_______.

　　  A、teachers    B、boys    C、girls   D.women

　　48.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?

　　  A、Herteachersdidn'tlikeher.

　　  B、Shewasapoorstudent.   

　　  C、Somegirlsdidn'tchooseher.

　　  D、Shelikesshowingoffherself.

　　49.Theunderlinedword"distant"means"______"inEnglish.

　　  A、estranged    B、aggressive C、warm-hearted  D、rude

　　50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

　　  A、ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.

　　  B、Thewriterdidn'trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.

　　  C、ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.

　　  D、Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.

E 

　　Wanttostayawayfromcolds?

Putonahappyface.

　　Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It'spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.

　　"Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,"saidthestudy'schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.

　　Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.

　　Inthis study,Cohen's