专四词汇练习与辨析00.docx
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专四词汇练习与辨析00
VocabularyofTEM4
52.Itwassuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould_____informationontheirfinancialinterests.
Discoveruncovertelldisclose
考点：
同义词
辨析：
•discover---revealorexpose
•uncover---manifestordisclose;reveal:
•tell---discoverbyobservation;discern:
•disclose---makeknown（somethingheretoforekeptsecret）
答案：
D
53.Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,I’lltakeadvantageoftheweekendto_____onsomereading.
catchupclearupmakeuppickup
考点：
词组
辨析：
•catchupon---bringanactivitynearertocompletion:
Imustcatchuponmycorrespondence.
•clearup---maketidy:
Clearupthislitteratonce.
•makeup---makeupfor,makeupalong,makeupover,makeupto
•pickup---takeintothemindandunderstand,typicallywithspeed:
pickeduponthenewapproachandappliedittotheproject.
答案：
D
54.I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara_____.
Disgustcursegrudgehatred
考点：
同义词（动宾的搭配）
辨析：
•disgust--profoundaversionorrepugnanceexcitedbysomethingoffensive:
arouse[awaken/cause/evoke]disgust;feeldisgust;hidedisgust;returndisgust;showdisgust;takeadisgust
•curse---anappealorprayerforevilormisfortunetobefallsomeoneorsomething:
calldowncurse;givecurse;heapcurseson;pronounceacurseon
•grudge---adeep-seatedfeelingofresentmentorrancor:
bearagrudgeabouttheaccident:
bearagrudge
•hatred---intenseanimosityorhostility:
bearsb.hatred;bearhatredagainstsb.;conceiveaprofoundhatredfor;createhatred;feelhatred;holdaspecialhatredfor;haveahatredfor
答案：
C
55.Maryhopestobe_____fromhospitalnextweek.
dismisseddischargedexpelledresigned
考点：
同义词
辨析：
dismiss---endtheemploymentorserviceof;discharge;allowtoleave:
bedismissedfromschool[service/class]
discharge---release,asfromconfinement,care,orduty:
dischargeapatient;dischargeasoldier;bedischargedfromhospital[militaryservice/fromprison/office]
expel---forcetoleave;depriveofmembership:
expelledthestudentfromcollegeforcheating:
beexpelledfromacountry[school]
resign---giveup（aposition,forexample）,especiallybyformalnotification:
resignfromcabinet[committee]Theprofessorresignedfromhisuniversity.Resign…to…
答案：
B
56.Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite_____.
Invaluablepricelessunworthyworthless
考点：
易混淆词
辨析：
•invaluable---ofinestimablevalue;priceless:
priceless---ofinestimableworth;invaluable.
unworthy---lackingvalueormerit;worthless---amanunworthyofhonor;unworthyofthetimesinwhichwelive;unworthytoattention[unworthyof]
worthless---lackingworth;ofnouseorvalue:
Thegoodsareoftenworthlessbythetimetheyarrive.
[注意]：
invaluable不是valuable的反义词。
表示某物毫无价值时用worthless或notworthanything:
Istartedcollectinghispictureswhentheyweren’tworthanything.
答案：
D
57.Jimmyearnshislivingby_____worksofartinthemuseum.
recoveringrestoringrenewingreviving
考点：
同义词
辨析：
recover---restore（oneself）toanormalstate:
Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.recoverone’shealth;recoverfromfatigue[illness]
restore---bringbacktoanoriginalcondition:
restoreabuilding;Thepicturewascleverlyrestored.
renew---makeneworasifnewagain;restore:
renewtheantiquechair;acoatrenewedinplaces;renewone’sfriendshipwithsb.
revive---returntovalidity,effectiveness,oroperativecondition:
Thefreshairsoonrevivedhim.reviveanoldcustom.
答案：
B
58.Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas_____.
drainingdroppingspillingdripping
考点：
形近词
辨析：
drain---causeliquidtogooutfrom;empty：
drainedthebathtub;drainthepond.
drop---fallindrops
spill---accidentallypoursomethingontosomething:
Waterspilledfromthepail.Theinkhasspiltonthedesk.
drip---slowlyandsteadilyfallsonedropafteranother:
Waterisdrippingfromthatleakyfaucet.Theboydrippedwithrain.Intheintenseheat,sweatwasdrippingintohiseyes,makingithardtosee.
Inaword,whenliquidmovesorcomesoutofsomewhere,suchwordsaspour,flow,comeout,leak,anddripareoftenused.
答案：
D
59.Thebookgivesabrief_____ofthecourseofhisresearchuptillnow.
outlinereferenceframeoutlook
考点：
同义词
辨析：
outline---astatementsummarizingtheimportantpointsofatext
reference---aworkfrequentlyusedasasource
frame---ageneralstructureorsystem
outlook---apointofview;anattitude
Inshort,weusuallyusethewordsuchassummaryoroutlinetorefertoashortstatementgivingthemainideasorfactsofsomething
答案：
A
60.Shewasstandingoutsideinthesnow,_____withcold.
spinningshiveringskatingstaggering
考点：
同义[形近]词
辨析：
spin---causetorotateswiftly;twirl
shiver---shakebecauseyoufeelcold
skate---moveonapairofsharp-edgedsteelbladestobefastenedtoabootformovingsmoothlyoverice.
stagger---moveorstandunsteadily,asifunderagreatweight
答案：
B
Inshort,weusuallyusethewordsuchasshake,trembleorshivertorefertothesituationwhensomeone’sbody,handsetc.shakesbecauseyouarefrightened,nervous,angryorfeelcold,forexample:
MyhandswereshakingsomuchIcouldhardlywrite.
Thatdogsattremblinginthecorner.
Juliashiveredandpulledhercoatmoretightlyaroundher.
61.Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicely_____carpets,whichareincludedinthepriceofthehouse.
adaptedequippedsuitedfitted
考点：
近义[易混淆]词
辨析：
adapt---makesuitabletoorfitforaspecificuseorsituation.
equip---supplywithnecessitiessuchastoolsorprovisions.
suit---makeappropriateorsuitable;adapt
fit---putintoplace
答案：
D
Generallyspeaking,weusuallyusesuchwordsasputin,install,fit,whenreferringto“toputequipmentinaplaceandmakeitreadytobeused”.Forexample:
Theworkmenarecomingtoputinthenewwindowstoday.
Thecompanyisinstallinganewcomputersystem.
Allthenewcarsarefittedwithalarms.
Wedecidedtofitbarstothegroundfloorwindows.
62.Heplaystennistothe_____ofallothersports.
eradicationexclusionextensioninclusion
考点：
词组
辨析：
totheexclusionof是词组。
eradication是eradicate[=putanendto]的名词,不能与tothe~of构成词组。
能与extension构成词组的结构是theextensionof（延长）如:
theextensionofeducation教育普及；theextensionofatreaty条约有效期的延长；anextensiontoafactory工厂的扩建部分
inclusion与inclusion成对，能构成的词组有theinclusionof,如：
IdonotagreetotheinclusionofSallyintheparty.
答案：
B
63.Sheansweredwithan_____“No”totherequestthatsheattendthepublichearing.
eloquenteffectiveemotionalemphatic
考点：
词义辨别
辨析：
eloquent---persuasive:
aneloquentspeaker;
effective---striking
emotional---oforrelatingtoemotion:
emphatic---expressedwithemphasis:
答案：
D
64.Everyonewhohasvisitedthecityagreesthatitis_____withlife.
vibrantviolentenergeticfull
考点：
词汇量与搭配
辨析：
vibrant---vigorous,lively,andvital:
thevibrantstreetsofabigcity
violent---havingorshowinggreatemotionalforce:
violentdislike.
energetic---activeandabletoworkhard:
Heisanenergeticboy.
full---filledcompletely:
amanfullofnewideas
答案：
A
四个选项中能与with搭配的形容词只有vibrant。
如：
acityvibrantwithlifeandenergy充满活力的城市；Thedramaisvibrantwithlifeallthrough.全剧充满了生气。
anationvibrantwithenthusiasm富有热情的民族
energetic可后接to，如：
beenergetictotheuttermost
full常与of连用，如：
befullofanxiety;amindfullofdoubts;Theriverisfulloffish.
65.WemetMaryandherhusbandatapartytwomonthsago,_____we’vehadnofurthercommunication.
ThereofTherebyThereafterThereabouts
考点：
词汇量与形似词
辨析：
thereof---fromthatcauseororigin;therefrom
thereby---bythatmeans;becauseofthat
thereafter---fromaspecifiedtimeonward;fromthenon
thereabouts---nearthatplace,aboutthere:
答案：
C
2003年
54.Atthreethousandfeet,wideplainsbegintoappear,andthereisneveramomentwhensomedistantmountainisnot_____.
onviewataglanceonthesceneinsight
考点：
短语
辨析：
onview---placedsoastobeseen;exhibited
ataglance---ataquicklook
onthescene---ontheplacewhereanactionoreventoccurs
insight---abletobeseen
答案：
D
55.Thefirsttwostagesinthedevelopmentofcivilizedmanwereprobablytheinventionofweaponsandthediscoveryoffire,althoughnobodyknowswhenheacquiredtheuseofthe_____.
latterlatestlaterlast
考点：
易混淆词
辨析：
latter---beingthesecondoftwopersonsorthingsmentioned
latest---somethingthatisthemostrecentorcurrentofitskind:
later---comparativeformoflate
last---comingafterallothersintimeororder
答案：
A
56.Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogototherailwaystation,_____trafficdelays.
acknowledgingaffordingallowingforaccountingfor
考点：
词汇量
辨析：
acknowledge---admittheexistence,reality,ortruthof:
acknowledgeamistake/Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.
afford---beabletomeetthecostof:
Icanhardlyaffordtoneglectmywork./Icanillaffordtopaythedictionary./Icanonlyaffordthecheapest.
allowfor---takeapossibilityintoaccount:
allowforthecircumstances考虑到具体情况/Thejourneyusuallytakessixdaysbutyoushouldallowfordelayscausedbybadweather.这段旅程通常需要6天，但你应当考虑到坏天气造成的延误。
accountfor---provideanexplanationorjustification:
Heisill,thataccountsforhisabsence./Howdoyouaccountfortheaccident?
答案：
C
57.Hewillhaveto_____hisindecentbehavioroneday.
answertoanswerforanswerbackanswerabout
考点：
词组
辨析：
answerto---havethenameof:
ThedoganswertothenameofTom./correspondto:
Themandoesnotanswertothedescriptio
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