英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题.docx

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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类选择题

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类选择题

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)

1.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

   Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).

   Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

   Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.

(1)Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,

A. findawaytodream                                         

B. dreamandholdfasttothem

C. getthemeaningoflife                                    D. haveverygoodschoolresults

(2)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.

A. theirdreamsarenatural                                  

B. theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelse

C. theyhavemuchknowledge                            

D. theirdreamsmightchangetheworld

(3)WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?

A. Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.

B. Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.

C. Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.

D. Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.

(4)Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.

A. 逆反的                                

B. 幼稚的                                

C. 调皮的                                

D. 冲动的

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.

A. FromDreamtoReality                                     

B. GoodExamplesofDreams

C. AchievementsinHistory                                  D. AlistofSuccessfulDreamers

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

(1)细节题。

根据Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知们梦想远大,梦想改变了他们的生活,甚至改变了世界。

故选D。

(3)细节题。

根据前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人应该相信,做梦永远不嫌晚,人的心智永远不嫌老,不会让梦想变成现实。

故选C。

(4)推断题。

根据前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识,然而,他们是天生的梦想家。

所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚,故选B。

(5)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想,并坚持下去,他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

即从梦想到现实,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

   Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?

"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.

   "Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

"

   Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.

   Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?

"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!

"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

   Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

   Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?

"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!

"laughedAngela.

   Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

(1)WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?

A. Hehadotherplans.                               

B. Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C. Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.    D. Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally       .

A. laughed                              

B. nodded                              

C. refused                              

D. cried

(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A. Inabusystreet.          B. Intheirschool.          C. Inatallbuilding.          D. Inasmallgarden.

(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A. Fivedollars.                 

B. Tendollars.                 

C. Fifteendollars.                 

D. Twentydollars.

(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?

A. Bored.                                

B. Shy.                                

C. Confident.                                

D. Sad.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中,战胜了自己,出色地完成了任务。

(1)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知,Tom不敢与陌生人说话,所以保持了沉默,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.理解可知,最后在Mark老师的鼓励下,Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet. 理解可知,Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag. 理解可知,第一个人给了Angela五美元,故选A。

(5)理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句 Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely. 理解可知,Tom与Angela通过这一活动,对自己充满了信心,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题,以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

3.阅读理解

   Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?

Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符号).

   Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

   Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

   Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnewculturaltrends(潮流).

   Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.

   Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.

(1)Emojisuse      toexpressideas.

A. music                               

B. sounds                               

C. words                               

D. pictures

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A. TheUnicodeConsortium.              

B. Anemoji.              

C. Acountry.              

D. Alanguage.

(3)Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?

A. In2014.                             B. In2015.                             C. In2016.                             D. In2019.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT     .

A. peoplewithdifferentskintones

B. popularfilms

C. someinterestinganimals

D. differentjobs

(5)WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.

B. Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.

C. Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.

D. Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。

(1)细节题。

根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达想法,故选D。

(2)词义猜测题。

根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知,it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统一编码组织),故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中,故选D。

(4)细节题。

根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工作,但是未提到电影,故选B。

(5)细节题。

根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考

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