届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题解析Word版.docx
《届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题解析Word版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题解析Word版.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题解析Word版.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-12/11/ac85710f-24ec-4901-8cd3-6dee51ba45c1/ac85710f-24ec-4901-8cd3-6dee51ba45c11.gif)
届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题解析Word版
2019~2020学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点质量监测
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.非选择题的作答:
用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Notetaking
NotetakingasanaccommodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumenteddisabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen'sUniversityAccessibilityService(QSAS).Notetakingisapprovedforstudentswithdisability-relatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakesitdifficultforthemtoaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.
Thereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanaccommodation,includingstudentswith:
·hearingloss,whomayhavedifficultieshearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesametime
·visionloss,whomayhavedifficultiesseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreens
·mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes
·learningdisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesrecordingnoteswheninformationispresentedorally
·physicaldisabilities,whomayhavemotororpainrelateddifficulties
Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.
OnlineNoteTakingPortal(门户网站)
QSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudentsregisteredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.
Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities,volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers,signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.
IfyouareastudentseekingnotetakingaccommodationpleaseclickheretoreadtheStartingYourAccommodationinformation.
1.Notetakingisavailabletostudents______________.
A.lackinginconfidenceB.withlossofearnings
C.losinginterestinstudyD.withconcentrationproblems
2.Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?
A.Descriptionoftheirlearningdifficulties.
B.Recordontheiracademicperformance.
C.Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.
D.Accountoftheirrequirements.
3.WhatcandisabledstudentsdoviaOnlineNoteTakingPortal?
A.Askfornotetaking.B.Applytobeavolunteer.
C.Offernotestaken.D.Learntotakenotes.
【答案】1.D2.D3.A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了笔记适合的人群,并介绍了一个提供记笔记服务的网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第五段的·mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes心理健康状况或注意力相关的疾病,那些人在做笔记时很难注意到口头信息,由此可知,有注意力问题的学生可以做笔记,故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第八段的Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.无障碍服务顾问会考虑学生对其记笔记需求的描述,以及他们的残疾证明文件中所包含的信息,以及将记笔记批准为正式住宿的课程类型。
由此可知,申请记笔记时,学生应向无障碍服务顾问说明他们的需求。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities,volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers,signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.本节中的页面为残疾学生、笔记志愿者和老师们在申请笔记记录者、报名成为笔记志愿者以及协助QSAS聘用笔记志愿者提供信息,由此可知,残疾上记笔记网站提出记笔记的需求,故选A。
B
AgrowingnumberofChinesetouristsarehelpingtosaveadyingtown,afteralike-knowntouristattractionwasfeaturedonanumberofChinesetravelblogs.
TheresidentsofSeaLake,atownofjust600people,barelyseetravelersstopattheirgasstationwhiledrivingby,butthesuddeninfluxofChinesetouristsishelpingkeepthetown'seconomyalive.
ThetouristscometoseeLakeTyrrel—ashallow,saltcrustedandoftendrylakejustoutoftown.Accordingtoalocalteacher,RachelPearce,theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceofstarsreflectedonthesaltlakegivespeopletheimpressionofwalkingamongthestars.Besides,thetownissofarawaythatnolightpollutionruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews,andasitissituatedinabarren(寸草不生的),drypartofthecountry,therearerarelyanycloudstospoilthenightsky.
Theattraction'sgrowingsought-afterstatushasresultedinthetown'smotelroomsbeingfullalmosteverynight,andwhilelocalfamersaresufferinginatwo-yeardrought,tourismiskeepingthetown'sagricultural-basedeconomystable.
Despitethepopularityofthetownanditsattraction,localsarestillconfusedastowhytheirlittletowndeservessomuchattention.SeaLake'spopulationhasfallenfromaround1,200adecadeagoto600today.“We'restillunsurewhyLakeTyrrelissuchabig,bigtouristattraction,”onelocalsays.“It'squiteashock.”
4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"influx"underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Assistance.B.Adventure.
C.Arrival.D.Advertisement.
5.WhichofthefollowingtogethermakeLakeTyrrelprettyimpressive?
A.Population,stars,clouds,cleannessandweather.
B.Nightscape,stars,salt,remotenessandclearsky.
C.Population,darkness,salt,remotenessandclearsky.
D.Nightscape,darkness,clouds,cleannessandweather.
6.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Business.B.Education.
C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.
【答案】4.C5.B6.C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要内容是介绍了一个叫SeaLake的小镇,旅游业的发展促进了当地的经济发展。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第一段的AgrowingnumberofChinesetouristsarehelpingtosaveadyingtown,…和第二段的…butthesuddeninfluxofChinesetouristsishelpingkeepthetown'seconomyalive越来越多的中国游客正在帮助拯救垂死的小镇,…但突然涌入的中国游客是帮助城市经济不断发展。
由此可知,SeaLake小镇随着中国游客的涌入经济正在不断发展,故influx与arrival(到达)的意思相近,A.Assistance.协助;B.Adventure.冒险;D.Advertisement.广告,与题意不符,故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段的…theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceofstars…;thetownissofarawaythat;therearerarelyanycloudstospoilthenightsky.由此可知,这个小镇有非常美丽的夜景,以及神秘的星星,这个小镇很远,所以光污染并没有破坏迷人的景色,也很少有云彩破坏夜空,故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文以及第三段描述的当地的景色可知,本文主要介绍了SeaLake的小镇,旅游业的发展促进了当地的经济发展。
故这篇文章可能来自杂志的“生活方式”这个专栏,故选C。
C
Justaskanynewparent:
Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.Now,anewstudybacksthatupwithsomeastonishingnumbers:
Afterscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)professionalsbecomeparents,43%ofwomenand23%ofmenswitchfields,transition(转变)topart-timework,orleavetheworkforceentirely.
ManyresearchersandparentsalreadyknewthatSTEMcanbeunwelcomingtoparents,particularlymothers.But“theconsiderabledeparturewasastonishing,”saysErinCech,anassistantprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArborandleadauthorofthestudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Forbothgenders,“theproportionswerehigherthanweexpected.”
Thesurprisinglyhighreductionrateformenalsohighlightsthat“parenthoodinSTEMisnotjustamothers'issue;it'saworkerissue,”Cechsays.Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges,"suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.“WearenotsuggestingthatpeoplewhowantfamiliesshouldavoidSTEM;that'snotthesolution,”sheemphasizes.
By2018,78%ofnewfatherswerestillworkinginSTEM,thevastmajorityfulltime.Fornewmothers,68%werestillinSTEM,butonly57%workedfulltime.Forprofessionalswithoutchildren,ontheotherhand,84%ofmenand76%ofwomenwerepredictedtostillbeworkinginSTEMfulltimein2018.Forthenewparentsacrossallfields,16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce,ascomparedwithjust2%and3%,respectively,formen.Thesesharpdifferencesmakeclearthat,eventhoughthereductionrateforfathersishigherthanexpected,mothersstillfaceparticularcareerchallenges.
7.WhatmakesmanySTEMemployeeschangetheirjobs?
A.Worryingabouttheirfamily.B.Theattractionofpart-timejobs.
C.Beingtiredoftheformerjobs.D.Theheavyburdenathomeandwork.
8.WhichstatementmayErinCechagreewith?
A.Workingathomemaybeapopularchoice.
B.IncreasingwelfaremaykeepSTEMparents.
C.PeoplewithfamiliesshouldleaveSTEM.
D.STEMprofessionalsshouldobeytherules.
9.Howmanynewmothersamongthelaborforceworkedfulltimein2018?
A.69%.B.76%
C.57%.D.31%.
10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbylistingthesharpdifferences?
A.ToomanyfathersleaveSTEM.B.It'shardformotherstomakeabalance.
C.STEMjobsarenolongerpopular.D.It'simpossibletohaveasuccessfulcareer.
【答案】7.D8.B9.A10.B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
主要内容是以STEM为例,阐述了家庭和工作给女性们带来的巨大压力,女性(尤其是新妈妈)全职比例与男性相较较低。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段的Justaskanynewparent:
Addingababytoahouseholdcanalsoaddstresstoacareer.给家里添个孩子也会给职业生涯增加压力。
由此可推知,是家庭和工作的重担让STEM员工改变了他们的工作,故选D。
8题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段的Shehopesthatthefindings“mightmotivatechanges,"suchasmorepaidparentalleavefrombothgovernmentandemployersandpoliciesthatbettersupportflexibleworktimewithoutatightroutine.Cech希望这些发现“可能”会激励变化,比如来自于政府和雇主的更多带薪产假等政策、更好地支持没有严格常规要求的灵活的工作时间等政策。
由此可以推知ErinCech可能会同意“增加福利可以留住STEM”这个观点,故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段的Forthenewparentsacrossallfields,16%ofwomenwereworkingpart-timeand15%hadlefttheworkforce,ascomparedwithjust2%and3%