届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题解析Word版.docx

1、届湖北省武汉市部分学校高三上学期起点质量监测英语试题解析Word版20192020学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点质量监测英语试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录

2、音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANote takingNote taking as an accommodation is available only to students who have do

3、cumented disabilities and are registered with Queens University Accessibility Service（QSAS）. Note taking is approved for students with disability-related functional limitations that makes it difficult for them to access academic information presented in class.There is a wide range of reasons why stu

4、dents may require note taking as an accommodation，including students with：hearing loss，who may have difficulties hearing the instructor while writing notes at the same timevision loss，who may have difficulties seeing information presented on overhead screensmental health conditions or attention-rela

5、ted disabilities，who may have difficulties attending to orally-presented information while taking noteslearning disabilities，who may have difficulties recording notes when information is presented orallyphysical disabilities，who may have motor or pain related difficultiesAccessibility advisers consi

6、der a students description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation.Online Note Taking Portal（门户网站）QSAS is in charge of the exchange of notes taken by student volunteer n

7、ote takers and students registered with QSAS via our secure online note taking portal.The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities，volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers，signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruitin

8、g volunteer note takers.If you are a student seeking note taking accommodation please click here to read the Starting Your Accommodation information.1. Note taking is available to students _.A. lacking in confidence B. with loss of earningsC. losing interest in study D. with concentration problems2.

9、 What should students present to accessibility advisers when applying for note taking?A. Description of their learning difficulties.B. Record on their academic performance.C. Files on their past note taking experiences.D. Account of their requirements.3. What can disabled students do via Online Note

10、 Taking Portal?A. Ask for note taking. B. Apply to be a volunteer.C. Offer notes taken. D. Learn to take notes.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笔记适合的人群，并介绍了一个提供记笔记服务的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的mental health conditions or attention-related disabilities，who may have difficulties attending to orally-prese

11、nted information while taking notes心理健康状况或注意力相关的疾病，那些人在做笔记时很难注意到口头信息，由此可知，有注意力问题的学生可以做笔记，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段的Accessibility advisers consider a students description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving n

12、ote taking as a formal accommodation. 无障碍服务顾问会考虑学生对其记笔记需求的描述，以及他们的残疾证明文件中所包含的信息，以及将记笔记批准为正式住宿的课程类型。由此可知，申请记笔记时，学生应向无障碍服务顾问说明他们的需求。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities，volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers，signi

13、ng up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting volunteer note takers. 本节中的页面为残疾学生、笔记志愿者和老师们在申请笔记记录者、报名成为笔记志愿者以及协助QSAS聘用笔记志愿者提供信息，由此可知，残疾上记笔记网站提出记笔记的需求，故选A。BA growing number of Chinese tourists are helping to save a dying town，after a like-known tourist attraction was featured

14、on a number of Chinese travel blogs.The residents of Sea Lake，a town of just 600 people，barely see travelers stop at their gas station while driving by，but the sudden influx of Chinese tourists is helping keep the towns economy alive.The tourists come to see Lake Tyrrela shallow，salt crusted and oft

15、en dry lake just out of town. According to a local teacher，Rachel Pearce，the extremely beautiful nightscape combined with the mysterious appearance of stars reflected on the salt lake gives people the impression of walking among the stars. Besides，the town is so far away that no light pollution ruin

16、s the particularly attractive views，and as it is situated in a barren（寸草不生的），dry part of the country，there are rarely any clouds to spoil the night sky.The attractions growing sought-after status has resulted in the towns motel rooms being full almost every night，and while local famers are suffering

17、 in a two-year drought，tourism is keeping the towns agricultural-based economy stable.Despite the popularity of the town and its attraction，locals are still confused as to why their little town deserves so much attention. Sea Lakes population has fallen from around 1，200a decade ago to 600 today. “W

18、ere still unsure why Lake Tyrrel is such a big，big tourist attraction，”one local says. “Its quite a shock. ”4. Which of the following best explains influx underlined in paragraph 2？A. Assistance. B. Adventure.C. Arrival. D. Advertisement.5. Which of the following together make Lake Tyrrel pretty imp

19、ressive？A. Population，stars，clouds，cleanness and weather.B. Nightscape，stars，salt，remoteness and clear sky.C. Population，darkness，salt，remoteness and clear sky.D. Nightscape，darkness，clouds，cleanness and weather.6. Which column of a magazine is this text most likely from？A. Business. B. Education.C.

20、 Lifestyle. D. Culture.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是介绍了一个叫Sea Lake的小镇，旅游业的发展促进了当地的经济发展。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的A growing number of Chinese tourists are helping to save a dying town，和第二段的but the sudden influx of Chinese tourists is helping keep the towns economy alive越来越多的中国游客正在帮助拯救垂死的小镇，但突然涌入的中国游客是

21、帮助城市经济不断发展。由此可知，Sea Lake小镇随着中国游客的涌入经济正在不断发展，故influx与arrival（到达）的意思相近，A. Assistance.协助；B. Adventure.冒险；D. Advertisement.广告，与题意不符，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的the extremely beautiful nightscape combined with the mysterious appearance of stars; the town is so far away that; there are rarely any clouds to spoi

22、l the night sky.由此可知，这个小镇有非常美丽的夜景，以及神秘的星星，这个小镇很远，所以光污染并没有破坏迷人的景色，也很少有云彩破坏夜空，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及第三段描述的当地的景色可知，本文主要介绍了Sea Lake的小镇，旅游业的发展促进了当地的经济发展。故这篇文章可能来自杂志的“生活方式”这个专栏，故选C。CJust ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. Now，a new study backs that up with so

23、me astonishing numbers: After science，technology，engineering，and mathematics（STEM）professionals become parents，43%of women and 23% of men switch fields，transition（转变）to part-time work，or leave the workforce entirely.Many researchers and parents already knew that STEM can be unwelcoming to parents，pa

24、rticularly mothers. But“the considerable departure was astonishing，”says Erin Cech，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and lead author of the study，published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. For both genders，“the proportions were high

25、er than we expected. ”The surprisingly high reduction rate for men also highlights that“parenthood in STEM is not just a mothersissue；its a worker issue，”Cech says. She hopes that the findings“might motivate changes，such as more paid parental leave from both government and employers and policies tha

26、t better support flexible work time without a tight routine. “We are not suggesting that people who want families should avoid STEM；thats not the solution，”she emphasizes.By 2018，78% of new fathers were still working in STEM，the vast majority full time. For new mothers，68% were still in STEM，but onl

27、y 57% worked full time. For professionals without children，on the other hand，84% of men and 76% of women were predicted to still be working in STEM full time in 2018. For the new parents across all fields，16% of women were working part-time and 15% had left the workforce，as compared with just 2% and

28、 3%，respectively，for men. These sharp differences make clear that，even though the reduction rate for fathers is higher than expected，mothers still face particular career challenges.7. What makes many STEM employees change their jobs?A. Worrying about their family. B. The attraction of part-time jobs

29、.C. Being tired of the former jobs. D. The heavy burden at home and work.8. Which statement may Erin Cech agree with?A. Working at home may be a popular choice.B. Increasing welfare may keep STEM parents.C. People with families should leave STEM.D. STEM professionals should obey the rules.9. How man

30、y new mothers among the labor force worked full time in 2018?A. 69%. B. 76%C. 57%. D. 31%.10. What does the author want to stress by listing the sharp differences?A. Too many fathers leave STEM. B. Its hard for mothers to make a balance.C. STEM jobs are no longer popular. D. Its impossible to have a

31、 successful career.【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是以STEM为例，阐述了家庭和工作给女性们带来的巨大压力，女性（尤其是新妈妈）全职比例与男性相较较低。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Just ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. 给家里添个孩子也会给职业生涯增加压力。由此可推知，是家庭和工作的重担让STEM员工改变了他们的工作，故选D。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的She hopes tha

32、t the findings “might motivate changes，such as more paid parental leave from both government and employers and policies that better support flexible work time without a tight routine.Cech希望这些发现“可能”会激励变化，比如来自于政府和雇主的更多带薪产假等政策、更好地支持没有严格常规要求的灵活的工作时间等政策。由此可以推知Erin Cech可能会同意“增加福利可以留住STEM”这个观点，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的For the new parents across all fields，16% of women were working part-time and 15% had left the workforce，as compared with just 2% and 3%