美国签证108问含答案.docx
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美国签证108问含答案
签证108问修订版（含答案）
说明：
1、该答案经本人及几位生活在美国的朋友反复修改，既要考虑答案的合理性，又要考虑语言的口语体，可谓呕心沥血，易稿无数，希望能对诸位有所帮助。
2、从网上下的108问顺序比较杂乱，本人删减了个别重复的和意思不明的问题，新添了一些问题，并做了大致归类。
分类有不当之处，见谅！
可能问题已经超出108个，但考虑到大家已经习惯这个称谓，故未改名称。
3、签证时要尽量简洁明了地回答问题，但又忌讳沉默、无话可说的情景，所以本人的宗旨是尽量把答案写长，但要明确哪些该说，哪些可说可不说。
文中凡是蓝色字体的句子，均属于“打破沉默句”。
：
）
4、提问频率最高的还是whythisprogram,whythisuniversity,whychooseAmerica,以及financialsupport，careerplan等问题。
所以应该把重点放在对这些问题的准备上。
5、刷黄色的部分为新添加的问题。
6、镇定和微笑是最重要的。
Part1VisaforWhat
1）WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates?
2）WhatwillyoudoinUSA?
3）WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?
Iwill readthe language atNewYorkUniversity
4）AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?
Yes, learning thelanguage intheUnitedStates
5）Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?
Ithink about atNewYorkUniversity topursue adegreein language class
6）Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tgetthisvisa?
（如果没有得到这个签证你会做什么）
Ifitfails Iwillnot giveup, will continuetoadhereto intheend but donotwantto losetheopportunitytolearn.如果失败我也不会放弃，会继续坚持到底但是不想失去学习的机会。
7）HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?
你在美国学习多久
Willtake sixmonths需要六个月
WhydoestheI-20saytheprogramisaround36months?
That’sthedurationofmyprogram.Itcanbefinishedin24monthsifItakecoursesinthesummersemester.Actually,myadvisortoldmethatmoststudentscanmakeitwithin2years.
8）Whatwillyoustudyinthismajor?
Whatcourses?
IwilltakecourseslikeCorporateAccounting,CostAccounting,Auditing,Incometaxation,AccountingInformationSystem,andotherrelatedcourses.Iwillalsotakesomebusinessrelatedcourses,suchasfinancialmanagement,andmarketing,
Whichcoursedoyouthinkisthemostdifficultone?
IthinkAccountingInformationSystemisthemostdifficultone,accordingtothosewhohavetakenit.ButIwillworkhardonit,nomatterhowdifficultitis.
横线部分随便填个课名就行了，因为这个原因可以以不变应万变。
举一反三，问题也可能被换成themostinterestone之类的。
9）Whoisyouradvisor?
MyadvisorisDr.***.She’sthechairoftheAccountingdepartment.（这里稍微介绍一下是应该的，不能光说个名字就完了。
）
Part2Whythisprogram（换专业的同学更应该好好准备这个问题）
1）Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?
2）Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?
Well,thereareseveralreasons.（回答时条理一定要清晰，一二三四说清楚。
）
Firstly,ithassomethingtodowithmycurrentjob.Iama**projectmanager,I’mresponsiblefordevelopingbudgetsandperformingcostbenefitanalysison**projects.Inmywork,Ifoundit’sreallyamazing（这个单词只有重读才能有效果）tounderstandthebigfinancialpictureofacompanybysimplyknowingafewnumbers.
Secondly,it’sbecauseofmyhusband（你可以换成别人嘛，亲戚、朋友……）He’sacertifiedpublicvaluer,andheoftensaysthat:
“Accountingisthelanguageofthebusinessworld”.AfterhefoundoutmyinterestinAccounting,hetookmetoseminarsandencouragedmetoreadsomebooks.Andthen,myinterestinaccountinggrowsstronger.
That’swhyIwanttopursueamasterdegreeinAccountingandbecomeaprofessional.
（其实一般不用回答这么长，签证官也等不了那么久。
：
））
4）Whydoyouwanttopursueamaster'sdegree?
5）Whydoyouthinkitistimeforyoutopursuemasterdegreenow?
（工作后再上学的人更应该准备这个问题）
Aftereightyear’swork,Ifeelthatmylifeisfilledwithroutines:
samework,samesubway,andsamefaces.Iwantnewthingstorefreshmyself.Besides,aMasterDegreeofAmericawillmakememorecompetitive.横线部分的答案很充分，最好接着谈自己的职业规划，毕业后想从事什么工作等等。
It’snevertoooldtolearn.（必要时可以把这句名言用上）
6）What'sthedifferencebetweenyourmajornowandthemajorinUSA?
Mybachelormajorwas**.Itfocuseson**.Itookcourseslike*,*,and*,etc.Thesecoursesarehelpfulformystudyinthefuturebecause**.
ThemajorinUSAisaccounting.Itdealswithnumbersandcalculations.
7）Howdoyouunderstandaccounting？
（任何一个专业都有可能问到这个问题。
如果你对所学专业研究的并不深，没关系，只要在维基百科中搜索一下专业名称，立刻会有满满一大篇的介绍，学科分支、流派、发展、研究方向、相关书籍等一清二楚，稍微整理一下答案就出来了。
）
Briefly,it’sascienceofdealingwithnumbers.Thepurposeofaccountingistoprovidethefinancialinformationforeconomicdecisionmaking.
Accountancyisabranchofmathematicalscience,andit’swidelyusedinbusiness.Todayaccountingiscalled“thelanguageofbusiness”.Ithastwoclassifications:
managementaccountingandfinancialaccounting.Theformerisusedtoprovidefinancialinformationtointeriorpersonslikeemployees,managers,andowner-managers.Thelatterisusedtoprovidefinancialinformationtoexternalparties,suchasshareholders,andcreditors.
Accounting,theeasywayisapopularbookforbeginners.Ithasbeenpublishedthe4thedition.I’minterestedinthecasestudypartofthebook.Ireallylearnedalotfromthisbook.
Thepublicaccountant,usuallyanemployeeofaCPAfirm,isemployedasanindependentcontractorbyabusinesstoperformanauditingfunction:
toreviewtheaccountingsystemusedbythebusiness,checkthecorrectnessoffinancialstatements,andgiveanopinion.
Theprivateaccountant,usuallyemployedbyabusiness,recordsbusinessactivitiesandpreparesperiodicfinancialstatements.
8）Whatisyourmajor?
Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?
Mymajorisaccounting.IwillfocusonFinancialAccounting.
Why?
Themainpurposeoffinancialaccountingistopreparefinancialreportsregardingtheperformanceofafirmforexternalpersons,suchasinvestors,creditors,andtaxauthorities.I’minterestedinit.（简单介绍一下专业方向后再以横线上的答案结尾就行了，interest简直是个万能理由。
）
Part3Whythisuniversity
1）HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?
Afriendofminegraduatedfromthere2yearsago.Shestronglyrecommended**Universitytome.Shetoldmethatit’sabigpublicuniversitywithexcellentresourcesanddiversifiedstudentgroups.It’sfullofgreatopportunitiesforstudentstolearnandtogrow.（这些溢美之词可以适用于任何学校。
）Besides,it’slocatedinaquietsmalltown.Peopletherearereallynice.（如果你的学校在大城市，你就说那里交通便利、设施先进之类的。
）
Sowhatdoesyourfrienddonow?
（这就是有朋友在美国的弊端了。
本来不想这么回答，可是我在申请学校的时候提过朋友推荐，担心签证官会看到这些信息，只好实话实说。
）
She’snursingherbabyinCalifornia,becauseherhusbandworksintheSiliconValley.Shefollowsherhusband.
（硅谷当然是华人多了，妇从夫也是很充分的理由，避免签证官认为你会像你的朋友一样留北京。
不过我说的这些都是事实，千万别撒谎，后果太严重。
）
2）WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?
Afriendofminegraduatedfromthere2yearsago.Shestronglyrecommendedittome.SoIcheckeditswebsiteandfoundtheirmasterofaccountingprogramfitsmewell.It’sdesignedforstudentsinterestedinaccounting,auditingandtaxation,evenifonedoesn’thaveanyrelatedbachelordegree,likeme.Moreover,it’sabigpublicuniversitywithexcellentresourcesanddiversifiedstudentgroups.It’sfullofgreatopportunitiesforstudentstolearnandtogrow.Besides,it’slocatedinaquietsmalltown.Peopletherearereallynice.SoIappliedforthisUniv.andgotadmission.
3）Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheuniversity?
It’salargepublicuniversitywith**yearsofhistory.It’slocatedin**,near**.……（把你所知道的学校的情况全说出来，尽量有条理一些。
）Therefore,IbelieveIwillenjoystudyingat***inthefuture.
4）Doyouknowwhichschoolisthebestinyourmajor?
Whatelse?
TheUniversityofTexasinAustinisthetoponeinaccountingprogram.TheAccountingprograminWartonBusinessCollegeandUIUCareamongthetoptoo.
Sowhydidn’tyouapplytheseschools?
（绝不能是因为不自信、竞争太激烈、学费太贵等原因，虽然可能这是事实）
Idon’tthinkrankingisthe most important factortoconsiderwhenapplyinguniversities.Ijustwanttojoinauniversitythatfitsmemost.Ibelieve**issuchauniversity.
5）Tohowmanyinstitutionshaveyouapplied,andwhoarethey?
Anyotherschooladmitsyou?
Ihaveapplied2universities:
**and**.Bothofthemadmitme.Wouldyouliketoseetheadmissionletters?
Whyjustappliedtwouniversities?
（申请的太少会被这么问，申请的太多可能会被问为什么申请那么多）
Iwasworkingfulltimeanddidn’thavetimetoapplymoreuniversities.Besides,nomatterhowmanyuniversitiesyouhaveapplied,youcanonlychooseonetogoto.（我很喜欢这个答案：
））
6）Is***thefirstuniversitytogiveyoutheoffer?
Yes.
Part4WhychooseUSA
1）WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?
2）WhydoyouwantgototheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy?
3）WhydoyouwanttostudyxxxintheUS?
4）ManyuniversitiesintheChinaofferfirst--rategraduateprogramsinxxx.WhydoyouwanttogototheUSAforgraduatestudy?
IthinkthatthebesteducationisinAmerica.AlthoughsomeChinesestudentsgotoCanada,Australia,orUKforfurtherstudy,buttheuniversitiesofAmericaremainsthefirstchoiceforChinesestudentstojoinin.Meanwhile,IcanimprovemyEnglishskills,broadenmyhorizon,andenrichmyself.IbelieveIcanbenefitalotfromthisvaluableexperience.
（只能谈美国的教育多么多么好，自己多么渴望接受这样的教育，能获得什么样的收益。
不要说美国的其他方面多么好，或者中国的教育多么不好，会被怀疑移民倾向的。
）
Part5Studyplan（非常重要，这是判断是否有移民倾向的关键）
1）DoyouwanttogetCPAinAmerica?
No,IwillgetCPAinChina.BecauseIwanttodevelopmycareerinChina,sotheCPAofChinawillbemorehelpful.Besides,itnormallytakes1yeartopasstheCPAexamsintheUS,whichmeansinadditiontothe2yearsofgraduatestudy,IwillhavetostayintheUSforonemoreyearifIwannagetCPAthere.Idon’twanttobeseparatedwithmyhusbandfortoolong.
Whydoyou wantto readthe language intheUnitedStates？
你为什么要在美国读语言
IthinkthebesteducationisinAmerica.AlthoughsomeChinesestudentsgotoCanada,Australia,orUKforfurtherstudy,buttheuniversitiesofAmericaremainsthefirstchoiceforChinesestudentstojoinin.IbelieveIcanbenefitalotfromthisvaluableexperience,suchasimprovemyEnglishskills,broadenmyhorizon,andenrichmyself.
我认为最好的教育是在美国。
虽然一些中国学生去加拿大，澳大利亚或英国作进一步研究，但美国大学仍然是中国学生加入进来，我相信我能受益很多从这个宝贵的经验，如提高我的英语技能的第一选择拓宽我的视野，丰富自己。
2）Whatisyourplan?
你有什么打算?
Myplanistofinishthemasterprogramin2yearswithgoodacademicstanding,andthenIwillcomebacktoChinaandfindagoodjobinBeijing.Myprimarypreferenceistobehiredinafo
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