普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语III卷解析版.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语III卷解析版
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试III卷
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话尽读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
答案是C。
1Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
ADosomeexerciseBGoshoppingCWashherclothes
2Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
ATocancelaflightBTomakeanapologyCToputoffameeting
3HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?
A$5,000B$20,000C$25,000
4WhatisJanedoing?
APlanningatourBCallingherfatherCAskingforleave
5Howdoesthemanfeel?
ATiedBDizzyCThirsty
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesRicharddo?
A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.
9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?
A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?
A.Schoolfriends.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Librarianandlibraryuser.
12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?
A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.
B.It’simportantforherstudy.
C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.
13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?
A.Sharehisbookwithher.
B.Lendhersomemoney.
C.AskHenryforhelp.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WheredoesStellalive?
A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis
15.Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?
A.VisitamuseumB.ListentimusicC.Havedinner
16.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?
A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?
A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes
19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?
A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive
B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow
C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running:
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）
DepartingfromtheCannery:
Tourtimesuponrequest.
Duration（时长）：
2hours
Price:
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running:
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
5:
00pmand7:
00pm
Duration:
2hours
Price:
$90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running:
October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco
DepartingfromtheCannery:
6:
30pmand8:
30pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running:
December6ththroughDecember23rd
ThisattractivetakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcolorfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
7:
00pmand9:
00pm.
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
availableuponrequest.
1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.
B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHalloweenTour.
D.HolidayLightsTour.
2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasurebland.
B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.
D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.
B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes.
D.Makereservationsinadvance.
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．D
【解析】
1．细节理解题。
根据第一则广告中的首句“Running:
February1stthroughApril30th可知，这个旅游活动是从2月份持续到4月份。
2．细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream”可知，在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。
3．细节理解题。
根据最后一个活动中的“Advancereservationsrequired”可知，参加HolidayLightsTour需要人们提前预约。
B
MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.
ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocomplete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation（位置）wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid,“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”
Lastweekendsomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.
Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterbadshownits1astmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.
4.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?
A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.
B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.
C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.
D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.
5.WhywastheLastPictureShowputon?
A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.
B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.
C.Theaudiencerequestedit.
D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.
6.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?
A.Itwillberepaired.
B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.
C.Itwillbeknockeddown.
D.Itwillbesoldtothegovernment.
7.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?
A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.
B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.
C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.
D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.
【答案】
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．B
【解析】
4．细节理解题。
根据首段第三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁。
5．推理判断题。
根据第二段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部戏剧的因为是这部戏剧本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出thePlazaTheater的现状。
6．细节理解题。
根据第四段末句“whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。
7．推理判断题。
根据第二段中“mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.”可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。
C
Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,butgraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumanaround.
Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulation—majorfoodsources（来源）forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlareeamountsofvegetation（植被）,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.
Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.
8.Whatthetextmainlyabout?
A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedSlates.
B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.
C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.
D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?
A.Tested.B.Separated.
C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.
10.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgr
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