新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案（总28页）

Enhanceyourlanguageawareness

Unit1

Wordsinaction

①

1.monitor

2.phenomenon

3.isolation

4.gradual

5.opponent

6.advent

7.genetic

8.consciously

9.extreme

10.nasty

11.boom

12.formal

13.soar

14.survey

15.Similarly

16.modify

17.rough

②

1.showsignsof

2.calledupon

3.offlimits

4.infearof

5.slowdown

6.cutdown

7.fromheadtofoot

8.comeby

9.lostout

10.Asyet

11.residein

Increasingyourwordpower

①

smogsmoke+fog烟雾

Blogweb+log博客

Brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）

Medicaremedical+care医疗保险；医疗保障

motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆

netizennet+citizen网民

sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说

workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂

②

biology

thescientificstudyofthelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学

Anthropology

thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs人类学

Archaeology

thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons考古学

ecology

thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings生态学

geology

thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld地质学

Ideologyasetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon意识形态；思想体系

Musicology

thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic音乐学

Psychology

thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehavior心理学

sociology

thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehavior社会学

Zoology

thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour动物学

GRAMMARREVIEW

①

1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.

2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.

3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.

4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.

5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.

6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.

②

1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.

2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.

3.Heagreed（that）thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.

4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.

5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.

6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.

7.Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.

8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.

CLOZE

（1）realm

（2）elemental

（3）obtain

（4）stubbornly

（5）transferred

（6）transformed

（7）subdued

（8）expansion

（9）irreplaceable

（10）extinct

（11）dynamic

（12）verge

（13）moderate

（14）ecological

（15）rational

TRANSLATION

1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.

6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.

8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.

9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.

10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.

Unit2

Wordsinaction

①

1.monitor

2.phenomenon

3.isolation

4.gradual

5.opponent

6.advent

7.genetic

8.consciously

9.extreme

10.nasty

11.boom

12.formal

13.soar

14.survey

15.Similarly

16.modify

17.rough

②

1.atthesametime

2.arestuckwith

3.forcertain

4.makenodifference

5.onaverage

6.whenitcomesto

7.dependson

8.builtinto

9.cometomind

10.atwork

Increasingyourwordpower

①

1.technology

2.luxurious

3.eternity

4.leisurely

5.miracle

6.subjective

7.relevance

8.prosperous

9.analysis

10.innovative

②

1.amulti-faithsociety

2.amulti-lingualsecretary

3.amultimillionaire

4.amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation

5.amultifunctionvideocamera

6.amulti-ethniccommunity

7.amultimediadictionary

8.multi-culturaleducation

9.amultilateraltradenegotiation

10.multiformtechnologicalcooperation

③

1.j2.c3.b4.i5.a6.g7.d8.e9.f10.h

GRAMMARREVIEW

①

1.Mymotherwouldbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.

2.Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.

3.Theywouldn'tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn'tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.

4.IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn'tknowthemeaningoftheword.

5.ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.

6.Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.

②

1.Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.

2.Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.

3.Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.

4.Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.

5.Ifhedidn'thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn'tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.

CLOZE

（1）emphasize

（2）opposite

（3）improved

（4）luxuries

（5）benefited

（6）obviously

（7）consciously

（8）fractures

（9）eternal

（10）groundbreaking

（11）entitled

（12）correlation

（13）depends

（14）exclusively

TRANSLATION

1.Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.

2.Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment'splantobuildanewlibrary.

3.Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.

4.IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon'tcometomindforthemoment.

5.Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.

6.IsitnecessarytoknowhisheightTome,itisirrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.

7.Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.

8.Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinisthattheirjobismoredangerous.

9.Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.

10.Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.

Unit3

Wordsinaction

①

1）quest

2）remained

3）consume

4）likewise

5）vessel

6）qualify

7）stiff

8）collapsed

9）predict

10）inevitably

11）absorbed

12）sheer

13）refining

14）paralyzed

15）exchange

②

1.Inaway

2.acton

3.tosuchanextentthat

4.opensup

5.closeoff

6.lookinto

Increasingyourwordpower

①

faxfacsimile

Fridgerefrigerator

Autoautomobile

Memomemorandum

Burgerhamburger

poli-scipoliticalscience

demodemonstration

subsubstitute;submarine

fluinfluenza

zoozoologicalgarden

②

Kingkingdom王国；领域

Fatherfatherhood父亲的身份（或资格）

adultadulthood成年

brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之爱

freefreedom自由；自主

dukedukedom公爵的爵位

ikelylikelihood可能性

neighborneighborhood街坊，四邻；住宅区

wisewisdom智慧，才智

womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子气质

③

1）positive

2）certain

3）less

4）unknown

5）complete

6）infinite

7）hopeless

8）modern

9）individual

10）contradictory

GRAMMARREVIEW

①

1.Iftheyhadn'tbrokenawayfromtheout-of-dateregulation,theywouldn'thavemadegreatadvancesintheirwork.

2.Iftheyhadn'ttakenpropercareofher,shewouldn'thaverecoveredsorapidly.

3.Theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations.

4.Wewouldhavehadahardtimeifwehadn'tfollowedtherightinstructions.

5.Thefloodwouldhavecausedgreatdamagetoourpropertyifwehadn'tbuiltsomanyreservoirs.

6.Theywouldhavesucceededintheexperimentiftheyhadfollowedtherightprocedure.

②

1.IfEnglishhadn’tbecomealanguageofinternationalbusinessafterWorldWarII,mostdevelopingcountrieswouldn’thaverequiredstudentstostudyitatschool.

2.IfWilliamhadn’tinvadedEnglandin1066,theEnglishlanguagewouldn’thavehadmanywordsofFrenchorigin.

3.IfmodernEnglishhadn’tdevelopedfromseveraldifferentlanguages,thegrammarandspellingruleswouldn’thavebeensoirregular.

4.IfEnglandhadn’tbeenconqueredbytheNormansin1066,Frenchwouldn’thavebecomethemainlanguageoftherulingclassatthattime.

CLOZE

（1）topic

（2）creates

（3）really

（4）grasp

（5）sure

（6）opposite

（7）contradictory

（8）reality

（9）physical

（10）rigidity

（11）individual

（12）humility

（13）rainbow

（14）falsehood

TRANSLATION

1.Mostpeoplestronglybelievethatthecourtwillnodoubtpunishthebankrobbersseverely.

2.Themedi