新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案.docx

1、新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可- -内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案(总28页)Enhance your language awarenessUnit1Words in action 1. monitor 2. phenomenon 3. isolation 4. gradual 5. opponent6. advent 7. genetic 8. consciously 9. extreme 10. nasty11. boom 12. formal 13. soar 14. survey 15. Simi

2、larly16. modify 17. rough 1. show signs of 2. called upon 3. off limits 4. in fear of5. slow down 6. cut down 7. from head to foot 8. come by 9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside inIncreasing your word power smog smoke + fog 烟雾Blog web + log 博客Brunch breakfast + lunch 早午餐 （早餐和午餐合为一餐）Medicare medical +

3、care 医疗保险；医疗保障motel motor + hotel汽车旅馆netizen net + citizen 网民sci-fi science + fiction 科幻小说 workaholic work + alcoholic 工作狂 biology the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学Anthropology the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, cust

4、oms and beliefs 人类学Archaeology the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons 考古学ecology the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings生态学geology the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth

5、, and of their changes during the history of the world地质学Ideology a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on意识形 态；思想体系Musicology the study of the history and theory of music音乐学Psychology the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior心理学sociology the scientific s

6、tudy of the nature and development of society and social behavior 社会学 Zoology the scientific study of animals and their behaviour 动物学GRAMMAR REVIEW1. She wished us health and success in the new year.2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know

7、that his condition had improved. 4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6. She said I neednt have done all that myself.1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2. He promised th

8、at he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6. The man insisted that we give an explanation

9、 of what had happened.7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.8. The sales manager explained that he couldnt give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.CLOZE(1) realm (2) elemental (3) obtain (4) stubbornly (5) tran

10、sferred (6) transformed (7) subdued (8) expansion (9) irreplaceable (10) extinct (11) dynamic (12) verge (13) moderate (14) ecological (15) rationalTRANSLATION1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2. In only twenty years the count

11、ry was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The governments call for suggestions about the

12、control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom

13、consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10. We cant go t

14、here for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.Unit2Words in action1. monitor 2. phenomenon 3. isolation 4. gradual 5. opponent6. advent 7. genetic 8. consciously 9. extreme 10. nasty11. boom 12. formal 13. soar 14. survey 15. Similarly16. modify 17. rough1. at t

15、he same time 2. are stuck with 3. for certain 4. make no difference5. on average 6. when it comes to 7. depends on 8. built into9. come to mind 10. at workIncreasing your word power1. technology 2. luxurious 3. eternity 4. leisurely 5. miracle6. subjective 7. relevance 8. prosperous 9. analysis 10.

16、innovative1. a multi-faith society 2. a multi-lingual secretary3. a multimillionaire 4. a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation5. a multifunction video camera 6. a multi-ethnic community7. a multimedia dictionary 8. multi-cultural education9. a multilateral trade negotiation 10. multiform te

17、chnological cooperation1. j 2. c 3. b 4. i 5. a 6. g 7. d 8. e 9. f 10. hGRAMMAR REVIEW1. My mother would be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2. They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3. They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they didnt know wha

18、t they were working for.4. I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didnt know the meaning of the word.5. She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6. I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.1. If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.2

19、. If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3. If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4. If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5. If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn

20、t be working so tirelessly for them.CLOZE(1) emphasize (2) opposite (3) improved (4) luxuries (5) benefited(6) obviously (7) consciously (8) fractures (9) eternal (10) groundbreaking(11) entitled (12) correlation (13) depends (14) exclusivelyTRANSLATION1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when

21、 it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the governments plan to build a new library.3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because se

22、veral factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4. I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6. Is it necessary to know his height To

23、me, it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7. The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.9. Helen majors in economics at the uni

24、versity and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10. What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.Unit3Words in action 1) quest2) remained3) consume4) likewise 5) vessel6) qualify7) stif

25、f 8) collapsed9) predict 10) inevitably11) absorbed12) sheer 13) refining14) paralyzed15) exchange1. In a way 2. act on 3. to such an extent that 4. opens up 5. close off6. look intoIncreasing your word power fax facsimile Fridge refrigerator Auto automobile Memo memorandum Burger hamburgerpoli-sci

26、political sciencedemo demonstration sub substitute; submarineflu influenza zoo zoological garden King kingdom 王国；领域Father fatherhood 父亲的身份（或资格）adult adulthood 成年brother brotherhood 手足之情，同胞之爱free freedom 自由；自主duke dukedom 公爵的爵位 ikely likelihood 可能性 neighbor neighborhood 街坊，四 邻；住宅区wise wisdom 智慧，才智 wo

27、man womanhood 女子成年 期；女子气质1) positive 2) certain 3) less 4) unknown 5) complete 6) infinite 7) hopeless 8) modern 9) individual 10) contradictoryGRAMMAR REVIEW1. If they hadnt broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldnt have made great advances in their work.2. If they hadnt taken prope

28、r care of her, she wouldnt have recovered so rapidly.3. The conference wouldnt have been so successful if we hadnt made adequate preparations.4. We would have had a hard time if we hadnt followed the right instructions.5. The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadnt built so

29、many reservoirs.6. They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.1. If English hadnt become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldnt have required students to study it at school.2. If William hadnt invaded Engla

30、nd in 1066, the English language wouldnt have had many words of French origin.3. If modern English hadnt developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldnt have been so irregular.4. If England hadnt been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldnt have become the

31、 main language of the ruling class at that time.CLOZE(1) topic(2) creates(3) really(4) grasp(5) sure(6) opposite(7) contradictory(8) reality (9) physical(10) rigidity(11) individual(12) humility(13) rainbow (14) falsehoodTRANSLATION1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely. 2. The medi