初三下学期英语期中考试附参考答案.docx
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初三下学期英语期中考试附参考答案
初三期中测试
英语试卷
满分:
90分考试时间:
100分钟
本试题分两卷。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题)在第1至第6页,第Ⅱ卷(主观题)在第7至第8页。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ι卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(本大题共14分,每小题1分)
1.ThesecondSundayofMayis________Mother’sDay.It’s________specialdayforchildren
toshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.不填;a
D.不填;the
2.---WhydidSuzylooksostressedwhenwesawher?
---Becauseshewondered________.
A.whathersisterhasdoneduringthetrip
B.whenwouldherfathercomeback
C.ifshehadpassedthedrivingtest
D.wheredidtheotherfriendsdo
3._______theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and_______ofthemarewomenteachers.
A.Thenumberof;four-fifths
B.Anumberof;four-fifth
C.Anumberof;four-fifths
D.Thenumberof;four-fifth
4.---Thereissomebodyknockingatthedoor.Who________itbe?
---I’mnotsure.It________beapostman.
A.may;must
B.will;can
C.can;may
D.may;will
5.---Whataboutthepopcorn?
---Wonderful!
Nothingtastes________.
A.nice
B.better
C.worse
D.terrible
6.Ireceivedanumberof________,but________ofthemisvaluabletome.
A.advice;both
B.advice;all
C.suggestions;both
D.suggestions;none
7.Hehad________thathehaddifficultyfindingajob.
A.solittleeducation
B.suchlittleeducation
C.suchalittleeducation
D.soalittleeducation
8.Ifyouwanttobuyanexpensivecamera,wehaveseveralmodelsforyou________.
A.tobechosen
B.tochoose
C.tochoosefrom
D.forchoosing
9.________information!
Ihearyouhavefinishedwritinga________report.
A.Whatanexcited;seventhousandword’s
B.Whatexcited;seventhousandwords
C.Whatanexciting;seven-thousand-word
D.Whatexciting;seven-thousand-word
10.Thatlittleboypreferred________outtoplayratherthan________TVathome.
A.going;towatch
B.togo;watch
C.going;watching
D.togo;watching
11.Mary,alongwithherparents________Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.
A.havebeento
B.hasbeenin
C.havebeenin
D.hasbeento
12.---Becareful.Youmightfallintotheriver.
---Thankyou.I________I________soclosetoit.
A.didn’tknow;amstanding
B.don’tknow;amstanding
C.didn’tknow;wasstanding
D.didn’tknow;wouldstanding
13.Thingsare________onMars________onEarthbecauseofthedifferentgravity.
A.muchlighter;thanthat
B.muchlighter;thanthose
C.notsolight;asthat
D.notsolight;asthose
14.---I’vejustheardthatthelecture(讲座)tobegivenbyMaYun,theAlibabaCEO,hasbeencancelled(取消).
---Oh,no!
_____________________________
A.It’swonderful.
B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Ihavenoidea.
D.Iwaslookingforwardtothat.
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
Mexicanpeoplehaveatraditionofgreetingeachotherwithhandshakesandkissesonthecheek(脸颊.Butrecently,governmentofficialsaskedpeopleto15this.Theyhavealsoclosedschoolsandmuseums,andadvisedpeopletostayathome.
Thisistostoppeoplefrom16aninfectiousdisease(传染病),swineflu(猪流感).Thediseasehasspreadoverthecountry.Ithaskilled159peopleandcaused4,000tobecomesick17.
Whatisswineflu?
Swinefluisadiseasethatcausesrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessinpigs.Itspreadstopeopleintwoways.Peoplecatchthevirusafterbeingwithinfected(被感染的)pigs,ortheygetitfromaninfected18.Thediseasespreadsinthesameway19humanflu,throughcoughsandsneezesandthentouchingthenoseormouth.However,it20bespreadbyeatingpork.
Peoplewhohavecaughtswinefluwillhaveafever,acough,asorethroatandbodyaches.Inmostcases,theinfectionmakespeopleunwellbuttheirliveswillnotbe21.
Afewgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveadvisedtheircitizensnottovisit22.Somecountrieshavebeguncheckingairtravelersforthediseaseandhavesetupquarantines(隔离)forpeoplewhomightbeinfected.Russia,Chinaandothercountrieshavebanned(禁止)buyingporkfromMexico,23theflucannotbecaughtbyeatingthemeat.
Healthexpertsadvisepeopletowashtheirhandsfrequently(频繁地),tocovercoughsandsneezesandtostayathomeiftheyfeel24.
15.A.stoptodo
B.stopdoing
C.gotodo
D.goondoing
16.A.catching
B.taking
C.owning
D.curing
17.A.lastmonth
B.inthepast
C.amonthago
D.inthepastmonth
18.A.pig
B.person
C.dog
D.country
19.A.like
B.as
C.for
D.in
20.A.can’t
B.can
C.must
D.will
21.A.insafety
B.inhunger
C.indanger
D.outofdanger
22.A.Mexico
B.America
C.China
D.Russia
23.A.but
B.though
C.while
D.because
24.A.tired
B.happy
C.hungry
D.ill
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(本大题共26分,每小题2分)
A
Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.
1.Water.
Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.It’ssuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.
2.Food.
It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,driedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.
3.Flashlightsandsparebatteries.
Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.
Prepareabattery–poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.
4.Clothes.
Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.
25.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept_______________.
A.cannedjuices
B.driedfruits
C.freshvegetables
D.driedmilk
26.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_______________.
A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsupplies
B.somehotwater
C.somebatteries
D.someflashlights
27.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat_________________.
A.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead
B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing
C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes
D.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathome
B
Awisemanusedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeacheverymorning.
Oneday,whenhewaswalkingalongtheshore(海岸),hesawayoungmanmovinglikea
dancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.
Ashegotcloser,hesawthattheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintotheocean.
Hecalledout,“Goodmorning!
Whatareyoudoing?
”Theyoungmanstopped,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishintheocean.”“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishintheocean?
”
“Thesunisupandthetide(潮汐)isgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie.”
“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!
”
Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfish,andthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”
Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengifted(赋予)
withtheabilitytomakeadifference.
Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.
28.Whatwasthewisemanusedtodoingeverymorning?
A.Takingawalkontheshore.
B.Watchingtheyoungmandance.
C.Meetingupwiththeyoungman.
D.Helpingtheyoungmanpickupstarfish.
29.Whydidtheyoungmanthrowthestarfishintotheocean?
A.Tohavefun.
B.Tostudystarfish.
C.Tofeedsomefish.
D.Tosavestarfish.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Eachofusshouldlearntoprotectstarfish.
B.Peoplelivingontheshorealwaystrytosavestarfish.
C.Eachofushastheabilitytomakeanimportanteffectonsomething.
D.Peoplecancomeupwithsomegoodideaswhenwalkingontheshore.
C
Allthewisdomofthetimes,allthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturies,areeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofusinbooks,butwemustknowhowtomakeuseofthistreasure.Theunluckiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.
I’mveryinterestedinpeopleandfindingoutaboutthem.SomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’vemetcouldonly
befoundinawriter’simagination,theninhisbook,andthen,again,inmyimagination.I’vefoundinbooksnewfriendsandnewworlds.
Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththewriter’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouund