届上海徐汇区高三英语一模含答案.docx

届上海徐汇区高三英语一模含答案.docx

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届上海徐汇区高三英语一模含答案

2021学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷

髙三英语试卷

2021.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedabout-whatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Wecanneverlearnthepastoftheocean.B.Weneedmoreevidenceaboutthepast.

C.Itsnecessarytostepawayfromthepast.D.Weneedabigdatetodiscoverythefuture.

2.A.Hecouldn'tfindaplacetosmoke.B.Hejustneedssmokingwhenthinking.

C.Hethinksithorribletostopsmoking.D.Hecouldn'tfindawaytostopsmoking.

3.A.Sheneedstosticktocertainapproachesinkeepinghealthy.

B.Sheshouldtakemorecareofherownhealth.

C.Sheneedssomefurtherinstructioninkeepinghealthy.

D.Sheshouldlearntocaremoreaboutherownhealth.

4.A.At1:

00p.m.onApril7.B.At1:

00p.m.onApril6.

C.At10:

00amonApril6.D.At10:

00p.m.onApril7.

5.A.Sometinnedfood.B.Freshmeatinthefridge.

C.Somethingfreshfromthemarket.D.Theleftoverinthefridge.

6.A.Mr.Brownwon'tgotoChicago.B.Mr.Brownwillbescheduledtomeettheman.

C.Mr.Brownwantstomeettheman.D.Mr.Brownwillmeetthemanforthefirsttime.

7.Abombexplodedinthearea.B.Thepolicehavetakenthebombsaway.

C.Peopleareattackedbyterrorists.D.Theareawithunexplodedbombsislockeddown.

8.A.Historymaypredictthefuture.B.Historyisdifferentfromfuture.

C.Shecanconsultthepastforherproblems.D.Historytaughtheralesson.

9.A.Theyshouldgopurchasingliketheothers.

B.Theyoughttofollowtheirownemotions.

C.Theyshouldgoandbarkatarighttree.

D.Theyoughttomakereasonabledecision.

10.A.Hewasinterviewedbyhiswife.B.Heinterviewedhiswife.

C.Theywerebothcandidatesforajob.D.Theyworkedtogetherinacompany.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Theconversation（s）andthepassage（s）willbereadtwice,butthequestions-willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Onthegrassinthegarden.B.Onthefenceofthegarden.

C.Inthetreesaroundthegarden.D.Beyondthefenceofthegarden.

12.A.Newtonwasbarkingatpigeons.

B.Newtonwasenjoyingthefoodinthegrass.

C.Newtonwasplayingwiththepigeons.

D.Newtonwaslyingingrass,leavingthepigeonsalone.

13.A.Toshowhiscourage.B.Todrivethebirdsaway.

C.Toattracthismaster'sattention.D.Toscarethebirdsforfun.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Becausetheymayfeellifeisstressfultothem.

B.Becausetheytendtomakemistakesoften.

C.Becausetheyhavenoideaonhowtousetelephonetomakeaconversation.

D.Becausetheymaynotbewellpreparedandafraidtomakemistakes.

15.A.Focusingonlearningsimplevocabularyandphrases.

B.Learningasmuchandsoonasheexpected.

C.Beginningwithsimplethingsandfurtheringskillsregularly.

D.Relaxingandenjoyingthemistakes,sincenooneisperfect.

16.A.Todemonstratetelephoneconversationexamplesofvariouscontents.

B.Topresentsomemistakesintelephoneconversations.

C.Toshowmoreexamplesongreetingsandgoodbyes.

D.ToshoweverythingintelephoneconversationbothinEnglishandinChinese.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Aconstructionengineer.B.Afinancialanalyst.

C.Anaccountant.D.Abusinessresearcher.

18.A.Becausehewastooshytotalktopeople.

B.Becausehewasabsolutelybusywithhishomework.

C.Becausehewasnotreadyfortheinterviewsthen.

D.Becausehewastoobusywithhisworktoaffordanymoretime.

19.A.BecauseJohnwasanicepersonandwelcomealmosteverywhere.

B.BecauseJohnhadniceworkingexperience.

C.BecauseJohndidwellinschoolandthejobmarketwasfriendly.

D.BecauseJohnwasawell-trainedanalyst.

20.A.Heshouldtakemorejobsformoreexperience.

B.Heshouldworkharderinschoolbeforegoingforanyinterview.

C.Heshoulddomoreresearchonhowtodoaninterview.

D.Heshouldlearnmoreaboutthecompaniesheappliedfor.

ILGrammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegiven-word;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Alcoholisphysicallybadforyouinanyquantity;andthemoreyoudrink,theworseitshealtheffects.Thegiganticreportonthesubject（21）（publish）lastweekisauthoritative.Itmakesdepressingreading-"sobering”（清醒）wouldbethewrongwordhere,notleast（22）fewpeoplearelikelytochangetheirbehaviourasaresult.Butitisdifficulttoarguewiththeconclusions.Thereportwasbasedonenormousamountsofdata:

28millionpeoplearoundtheworldwereexaminedin592studiestoestimatethehealthrisks,whilethepopularityofdrinkingwasestimatedusingafurther694studies.Someoftheeffectsoflarge-scaledrinkingarereallyshocking.Aroundtheworldtoday,alcoholisresponsiblefor20%ofthedeathsinthe15to49agegroup.

Thevarietyofwaysinwhichalcoholcankillordamagepeoplecomesasashock.Inthepoorestcountries,itsprimarymeansofdamageisthroughTB（结核）；（23）countriesgrowmoredeveloped,thedamageshiftstocancerandheartdisease.Itisthetrade-offbetweencancerandheartdisease（24）leadstheresearcherstorejectthenotionthatmoderatedrinkinghashealthbenefits:

theyfindthattheincreasedriskofcancersoutweighsthediminishedriskofheartdiseaseamongmiddle-agedmoderatedrinkers.

Perhaps（25）（surprising）singlefindingisthattwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationdon'tdrinkatall.Theymanagewithoutadrugapparentlyessentialtocivilisedlifeinthewest.Thequestionis（26）thoseofusintheotherthirdshouldtrytoimitatethem.Theresearchersareunequivocal（明确的）.Theywantconcerted（协力一致的）governmentaction（27）（deliver）loweralcoholconsumption,usingmanyofthesamemechanismsthat（28）（implement）successfullyagainsttobacco:

pricerises,restrictionsonadvertising,（29）（limit）theavailabilityofthedrug.Thereportisrightthatmanypeople（30）drinklessthantheydo.Perhapstherealbenefitofmoderatedrinkingisnotthatitprotectstheheart,butthatitrequiresalittleself-discipline.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.diligentlyB.allowingC.reservationsD.remotelyE.launchF.accommodate

G.expandedH.categoriesI.featuresJ.announcedK.upgrades

Airbnbupdatingapptoaddtranslations

AirbnbismakingiteasierforinternationaltravelerstobooktheirstaysastheUnitedStatesreopensitsborderstoforeigntravelers.

Theshort-termrentalplatform,senginewillautomaticallytranslatereviewsandlistdescriptionsinmorethan60languages.Thefeatureissetto（31）beforetheendoftheyear.

TheU.S.travelbandroppedMonday,（32）vaccinated（注射疫苗的）travelersfromdozensofnationstoenter.DatafromAirbnbshowsthischangeisalreadycausinginterestinU.S.traveltorush.DuringtheweekafterOct.15,whentheUnitedStates（33）itwoulddropitsban,thenumberofnightsbookedbyforeignguestsintheUSAjumped44%.

Thetranslationengineisoneofmorethan50（34）theshort-termrentalplatformintroducedTuesday.Someofthemaimtomakefindingtheperfectvacationspoteasierfortravelerswithdisabilitiesandremoteworkers.

AccessibilityReview

ThroughAirbnb'sAccessibilityReview,employeesensurethathostsfollowthroughontheaccessible（35）theypromiseontheirlistings.

Hostssubmitphotosofstep-freeaccessorwidedoorwaysthat（36）peoplewhousewheelchairstoAirbnbemployeesforreview.Airbnbemployeeshaveconfirmed100,000accessibilityfeaturesin25,000homes,accordingtothecompany.

Moreflexiblesearches

Airbnb（37）thedaterangeinwhichguestscansearchforstaysfrom6-12months.Guestshaveusedthe"I'mFlexible,,featuremorethan500milliontimes,accordingtoAirbnb.

Theappwillincludefournew（38）of"uniquestays"thatguestscansearchfor:

offthegrid,ski-in/ski-out,luxeandunconventionalhomes.

VerifiedWi-Fi

Thepandemic（传染病）hasgivenmoreworkerstheabilitytodotheirjobfromanywhere,whichmeanstheyrelyonWi-Fimorethanever.Ina7,500-personsurvey,Airbnbfoundone-thirdplantolivesomewhereelsewhileworking（39）moreoftenthanbeforethanpandemic.

AirbnbguestshaveusedtheWi-Fifilterwhilesearchingforstaysmorethan288milliontimes,accordingtothecompany.Hostscanhavetheirinternetspeedtestedthroughtheapp."Youcanbeconfidentthatyouwon'tmissaZoomorafavoritestreamingshowfromyourAirbnb,"Airbnbsaid.

Upgradedtripstab

The"tripstab"onAirbnbwillsoonincludeacountdowntoarrival,check-indetails,currentandupcoming（40）andsuggestionsforpersonalizedexperience