广东深圳实验中学高三第四次月考试题英语解读.docx

广东深圳实验中学高三第四次月考试题英语解读.docx

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广东深圳实验中学高三第四次月考试题英语解读

广东深圳实验中学高三第四次月考试题--英语

本试题共10页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LieYuKou（LieZi）wasshowingBoHunWuRenhisarchery（射箭）skill.He1thebowtoitsfullextent,hadacupofwater2onhiselbow,andreleasedthearrow.Assoonasthefirstarrowflewoff,asecondonewaswoundup.Themomentthesecondonewaswinged,athirdwasready,andallofthemlodgedinthesameplace.Duringallthistime,his3wasasstillasastatue.

Afterhisperformance,LieZiaskedBoHunWuRen:

"Whatdoyouthinkofmyarcheryskill?

"

BoHunWuRenlaughed:

"Thisisstillonlya（an）4shot,notquitetheperfectshotyet.Let’sclimbupthemountainandstandonthe5overhangingtheabyss（深渊）.We’llseeifyoucan6anarrow."

WuRenthenledLieZiuptoaplaceeighthundredfeetaboveadeepvalley.WuRenturnedhis7totheedgeofthecliff,8movinghisfeetuntilhewasstandingwithhisheelsextendingovertheedge,and9LieZitojoinhim.LieZiwasso10thathethrewhimselfdownontheground,sweatingfromheadtotoe.

BoHunWuRenraisedthebowandshotthearrowsfromhisbow,withno11missed.ThenhelookedatLieZiandsaid12."Thebestarchercanlookupattheblue13,downatthenether（地下的）worldandtotheeightpolesoftheearthbutstillkeep14.Hereonthismountain,you’realready15,soyourchancesofhittingyourmarkareveryslim".

（）1.A.drewB.draggedC.reachedD.shot

（）2.A.fastenedB.fixedC.balancedD.added

（）3.A.headB.bodyC.handD.shoulder

（）4.A.excellentB.skillfulC.normalD.imperfect

（）5.A.borderB.topC.summitD.cliff

（）6.A.aimB.drawC.shootD.launch

（）7.A.backB.faceC.arrowD.eyes

（）8.A.proudlyB.clumsilyC.quicklyD.slowly

（）9.A.persuadedB.beggedC.invitedD.suggested

（）10.A.determinedB.terrifiedC.worriedD.anxious

（）11.A.arrowB.targetC.bowD.bird

（）12.A.friendlyB.warmlyC.coollyD.happily

（）13.A.aimsB.rainbowsC.starsD.skies

（）14.A.positiveB.silentC.calmD.active

（）15.A.inpanicB.indespair

C.outofbreathD.outofmind

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。

Ifyoustruggleagainstfigures,maybeyouwerebornthatway,researchhassuggested.Beinggoodatmathematicsmaybeentirelypre-destined—youeitherhaveit16youdon’t.

Andthosewhofind17difficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn’tfeeltoohopeless—mathematicaltalentdoesnotappeartobelinkedtoall-roundintelligence.Previousresearchhasindicatedthat"numbersense"is18（base）tohumans.Weuseittoestimatesuchthingsas19numberofseatsinacinemaorcrowdsizes.

U.S.psychologistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoremadetheirfindingaftertestingchildrentooyoungtohavebeentaughtmathematics.Duringthestudy,200four-year-olds20（study）intermsofnumbersenses,calculationskillsandvocabulary.Theverbaltestwasdoneforthereason21languageandmathsabilitiesarethoughttobe22（close）linkedthroughgeneralintelligence.

"Unlike23previousstudiesproved,thisoneshowsthatthelink24numbersenseandmathsabilityisalreadypresentbeforethebeginningofformalmathsinstruction.Oneofthemostimportantquestionsiswhetherwecantrainachild’snumbersense25（improve）hisfuturemathsability."

16.17.18.19.20.

21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅱ．阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iarrivedlateonenightonabusinesstrip,soIdecidedtohavedinnerinthehotel.AsIwasfinishingmymeal,anelderlycouplecameintodine.Theywereholdinghandsandhadlovelysmilesontheirfaces.Theysatthreetablesfromme.Iwasamazedatthelovetheyshowedforeachother.Itseemedtostrikehomeallthemore,becauseitwasshortlyafterendinga20-yearmarriageandIstillhadpaininmyheart.

Mywaiterwasalsotheirwaiter.AsIpaidmybill,Iinquiredastowhattheirbillwas.Heinformedme,andIgavehim$40topaytheirbill.HeaskedifIknewthemandItoldhim"No,Ijustwantedtorepaythemforthelovethattheywereshowingtoeachother,"andthenIdeparted.

ThenextdayIenteredtherestauranttodinebeforemydeparture.AfterIhadbeenseated,thewaiterwhoservedmethenightbeforetoldmethatthestrangestthinghappenedafterIlefttherestaurant.

Whentheelderlycouplewenttopayfortheirmeal,theywereinformedthatithadbeenpaid.Whentheyinquiredwhohaddonethis,thehostesstoldthemtheyhadnoideawhoIwas,justretellingwhatIsaid.

Thecouplewereamazed.Theylookedaround,askedforthebilloftwoyoungcoupleswhowereseatedtogether,paidtheirbillanddeparted,saying"LovebegetsLove"totheamazementofthehostessandwaiter.

Ismiledandsaid"That'snice,"andproceededtoordermymeal.

About45minuteslater,Ifinishedmymealandwasabouttoheadout,butmywaiterwasnowheretobefound.IwaitedandwaitedandfinallywalkedovertothehostessstandandexplainedthatIneededtopayformymealandhurrytotheairport.ShesmiledandexplainedthatIwouldnothavetopayformymeal,becauseboththewaiterandshefeltcompelledtopaymybillduetothejoythatwasbroughttothefacesoftheelderlycoupleandtheamazementoftheyoungcouples.

WhenItoldherthattheydidn'thavetodothat,shesaidwithasmile"LovebegetsLove."

（）26.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.suggestloveneverdies

B.shareaninterestingexperience

C.encourageustohelppeopleinneed

D.proveashowoflovereallymakesadifference

（）27.Whydidtheelderlycouplepaythebillofthetwoyoungcouples?

A.Becausetheywerealwaysreadytohelppoorpeople.

B.Becausetheywerehappytopassthelovetheygained.

C.Becausetheyinvitedtheyoungpeopletothemeal.

D.Becausetheydidn’twanttotaketheadvantageofthewriter’sgenerosity.

（）28.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"compelled"in

thispassage?

A.obligedB.forcedC.satisfiedD.determined

（）29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Thewriterdidallthistoprovehisbeliefinlove.

B.Theyoungcouplespaidthebillofothercustomersintherestaurant.

C.Thewaiterleftonpurposeandmadethewriterstayalonetotesthim.

D.Thelovebetweentheelderlycoupledeeplytouchedthewriterwhowassingle.

（）30.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestexplainthethemeofthestory?

A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B.Wherethereislove,thereislife.

C.Asamansows,soshallhereap（收获）.

D.Loveme,lovemydog.

B

Whatispoliteness?

Thissoundslikeasimplequestion.Indailylife,weoftenmakejudgmentsaboutwhatispoliteandwhatisnotpolite.Forexample,toofferyourseattotheelderlyonabusisconsideredpolitebehavior,andtointerruptwhensomeoneistalkingisconsideredimpolite;togreetsomeonethefirsttimeyoumeethiminthemorningispoliteandtostanduptoreachforthedishyouwantatadinnertableisimpolite.Sopolitenesscanfirstofallberegardedasaphenomenon,anobservablesocialphenomenon.

WhatIwouldliketoproposeisthatasanobservablesocialphenomenon,politenessissomethingsuperficial,buttoaccountforwhatisunderstoodatthesurface,weshoulddigintothedepthwheredifferentculturalvaluesarerooted.

Whenbeingcomplimented（赞美）,anEnglish-speakingpersonwouldreadilyacceptthecomplimentbysayingsomethinglike"Thankyou"toshowhisappreciationofthepraise,butaChinesespeakerwouldtrytodenythetruthofthecompliment.Theyboththinktheyarebehavingproperly.Yetneitherofthemwouldthinktheotherisbeingpolite.TheEnglishspeakerisbeingpolitetotheextentthatbyacceptingandshowingappreciationofthecompliment,andheavoidshurtingthepositivefaceofthepersonwhomakesit;theChinesespeakerisshowingmodestybydenigratinghimself,ignoringthefactofthecomplimentpaidtohim.Ashasbeenmentioned,self-denigrationhasbeenatthecoreoftheChineseunderstandingofpolitenessforovertwothousandyears.TheChinese,inordertoshowmodesty,willgotosuchlengthsastounderratewhathehimselfhasachievedanddenythetruthofacomplimentaryremark.

（）31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,politenesscanbebrieflydescribedas_____.

A.propersocialphenomena

B.beingmodest

C.showingappreciation

D.anobservablesocialphenomenon

（）32.Intheauthor'sopinion,thenatureofpolitenessliesin________.

A.somethingsuperficial

B.whatisunderstoodatthesurface

C.differentculturalvalues

D.therootofdifferentthoughts

（）33.Theunderlinedword"denigrate"inthepassagemeans________.

A.appreciateB.deny

C.ignoreD.compliment

（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Chinesespeakersdislikebeingcomplimented.

B.English-speakingpeoplearereluctanttoacceptcompliment.

C.Chinesetendtoshowpolitenessandmodestybydenyingthetruthofpraise.

D.ChinesepeoplethinkhighlyofBritishpolitenesswhileEnglishpeoplethinkpoorlyofChinesepoliteness.

（）35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesepoliteness?

A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Critical

C

CHINA’Sfirstpureelectricvehicle,BYDe6,wentonsaleinShenzhenyesterday