完形填空.docx

完形填空.docx

《完形填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完形填空.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完形填空

2010年苏州中考英语二轮专题训练完形填空

（一）

DeathValleyisagoodexampleoftheviolenceofnature．InmanyareasofDeathValley1iseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolently（剧烈地）bymovementdeepintheEarth．Thismovementhascreated（创造）unusualandbeautifulrock（岩石）formations．Somearered．2aredarkbrown，gray，yelloworblack．

Otherareasofrocklook3somehugecreatureviolentlybroketheEarthtocreateunusual，sometimesfrighteningshapes．

InotherpartsofDeathValleythereare1inesintherock4showclearlythatthisareawasdeepunderanoceanmanythousandsofyears5．MuchoftheValleyisflatandextremelydry．Infact，scientistsbelieveitisthe6placeintheUnitedStates．Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt．7growsinthissaltedground．

However，itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothing8inDeathValley．TheValleyisfullyoflife．Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafteralittlerain．Somedesertplantscansendtheirroots（根）downmorethaneighteenmeterstoreach9deepintheground．

DeathValleyisahugeplace．Itismorethantwohundredandtwenty-fivekilometersacrossthesouthernpartofthestateofCalifornia，andacrosstheborder（边界）withthestateofNevada．10ispartoftheGreatMojaveDesert．

（）1．A．thatB．thisC．heD．it

（）2．A．OtherB．OthersC．AnotherD．Theother

（）3．A．asB．likeC．asifD．if

（）4．A．whoB．thatC．whenD．what

（）5．A．beforeB．laterC．agoD．after

（）6．A．dryB．driestC．wetD．wettest

（）7．A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything

（）8．A．liveB．livesC．comeD．comes

（）9．A．foodB．theearthC．waterD．drinks

（）10．A．AmericaB．Nevada

C．DeadValleyD．GreatMojaveDesert

（二）

Thesedays，itiseasierforustotraveltoothercountriesthaneverbefore．However，thereisabigdifficultythatmostofus1whenwemeetpeopleinothercountries—wecannotcommunicatewiththem．Thereare2whereEnglishisstillnotspoken，thoughitisthemostwidelyknownlanguage．So，wouldn’titbe3iftherewasonelanguagethatcouldbeunderstoodbyanyoneanywhereintheworld?

Esperantothatwascreatedin1887maybetheworld’s4trulyinternationallanguage．Infact，although5artificial（人造的）languageshavebeenalreadycreated，onlyEsperantohashadmuchsuccess．Itslearnerssaythatitisaboutfourtimes6tolearnthanotherlanguages．Spellingandpronunciationarebotheasy，too．Forexample，itdoesnothavesilent7likethe“h”in“honest”．Ifyou8aword，youcanspellitwithoutanydifficulty．Thegrammarisalsoassimpleaspossible：

onlysixteenbasic9，noirregularverbs（不规则动词），onlysixverbendings．

Inshort，Esperantoshouldbeattractive（有吸引力的）asalanguagetolearn，10

thereisaproblem：

howmanypeoplehavemetanyonewhocanreallyspeakit?

Anyway，wehopethatsomedayonelanguagecanbemasteredeasilybyanyone．

（）1．A．needB．missC．faceD．touch

（）2．A．officesB．schoolsC．citiesD．places

（）3．A．safeB．niceC．funnyD．difficult

（）4．A．firstB．anotherC．lastD．other

（）5．A．littleB．alittleC．fewD．afew

（）6．A．betterB．easierC．slowerD．shorter

（）7．A．marksB．partsC．wordsD．letters

（）8．A．hearB．seeC．watchD．notice

（）9．A．subjectsB．sentencesC．rulesD．lessons

（）10．A．andB．butC．soD．because

（三）

Anoldmanlivedaloneinatown．Hewantedtodiguphispotatogarden，butitwasvery1work．Hisonlyson，whoalways2minthepast，wastheninprison（监狱）．Sotheoldmanwrotealettertohissonandsaid：

Dearson，

IanfeelingprettybadbecauseitlookslikeIwon’tbeableto3potatoesinmygardenthisyear．I4tomissdoingit，becauseyourmotheralwayslovedplantingtime．I’mjustgettingtoooldtodigupagarden．Ifyouwerehere，allmy5wouldbeover．Iknowyouwoulddigupthegardenforme6youweren’tinprison．

Lowe，

Dad

Soontheoldman7aletter，“Dad，don’tdigupthegarden!

That’swhereIburied（埋藏）theguns!

”

At4a．m．thenextmorning，some8cameanddugupthewholegardenwithoutfindinganygun．Theoldmanwas9andwroteanothernotetohisson．Hetoldhimwhathadhappened，and10himwhattodonext．

Hisson’sreplywas，“Goaheadandplantyourpotatoes，Dad．It’sthebestIcoulddoforyoufromhere．”

（）1．A．hardB．interestingC．simpleD．boring

（）2．A．taughtB．helpedC．changedD．stopped

（）3．A．cookB．digC．plantD．put

（）4．A．hopeB．forgetC．hateD．decide

（）5．A．troubleB．illnessC．dangerD．fear

（）6．A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．when

（）7．A．wroteB．receivedC．sentD．read

（）8．A．friendsB．neighboursC．policemenD．prisoners

（）9．A．illB．luckyC．surprisedD．sorry

（）10．A．toldB．calledC．invitedD．asked

（四）

Veryoften，newbornbabiesarenotbeautiful．Theyarewrinkled（多皱纹的）orhairless，ortheyhaveanangrylookontheirfaces．Theyseemtosay，“Get1!

Ihateeverybody，”Buttoaparent，thathairless，wrinkled，angry-facedbabyis2andperfectchildintheworld．Whenthatproudfatherormotherasksyou，“Well，3doyouthink?

Isn’tshebeautiful?

”Whatareyougoingtosay?

Isthisthetimeforthetruth?

Ofcourse4!

Youlookattheproudfatherintheeyesandsay，“Yes，sheis!

She’sreallyabeauty．She’soneinamillion．She’sgoingtobeamoviestar!

Icantell!

She’s5beautifulasapicture．”

InEnglish，thisisa6．Whiteliesdon’thurtpeople．Theyarenotcruel（残忍的）orangrywords．Peopleuse7tomakeadifficultthingalittle8．Whenpeopledon’twanttomeetsomeone，oreatsomethingnewthattheyreallydon’tlikeatafriend’shouse，they9awhitelie．Theyaretryingtobekind．Theydon’twanttohurtsomeone．It’simportanttobehonest，10manypeoplefeelthatbeingkindissometimesmoreimportant．

（）1．A．awayB．inC．homeD．back

（）2．A．beautifulB．morebeautiful

C．mostbeautifulD．themostbeautiful

（）3．A．howB．whyC．whatD．who

（）4．A．isB．notC．rightD．can’t

（）5．A．soB．asC．muchD．such

（）6．A．lieB．whiteC．whitelieD．true

（）7．A．theyB．themC．itD．language

（）8．A．harderB．easierC．worseD．better

（）9．A．sayB．tellC．speakD．talk

（）10．A．becauseB．soC．butD．such

（五）

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet，buthowmanyofusknowthe1oftheInternet?

Manypeopleare2whentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s．Atthetime，computerswere3andexpensive．Computernetworkdidn’tworkwell．Ifonecomputerinthe4brokedown，thenthewholenetworkstopped．Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup．Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferent5．Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking，informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart．Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime．

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythe6，butintheearly1970s，universities，hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit，too．However，computerwerestillvery7

andtheInternetwas8touse．Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing（冲浪）”the9moreconvenient（方便的）．

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday．Sending10ismorepopularamongstudents．

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife．

（）1．A．usingB．inventionC．historyD．news

（）2．A．worriedB．gladC．sadD．surprised

（）3．A．largeB．smallC．fastD．beautiful

（）4．A．officeB．shopC．networkD．room

（）5．A．studentsB．computersC．workersD．people

（）6．A．governmentB．schoolC．hospitalsD．banks

（）7．A．smallB．usefulC．expensiveD．cheap

（）8．A．helpfulB．friendlyC．easyD．difficult

（）9．A．computerB．InternetC．workD．world

（）10．A．booksB．presentsC．lettersD．e-mails

（六）

AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest．AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong，thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt．Nowthereisnoforestleft，thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees．Wecallthesewoods．

Elephants，tigersandmany1animalswerelivinginthethickforest．WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong，the2begantodieout．Earlyfarmersgrewriceand3pigsandchickensinthevalleys．Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem．Theyneededfiretokeepthemselveswarminwinter，tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals．Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem．4didmostofthewolvesandtigers．Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon5inthesameway．YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong6inthezoos．Buttherearestillabout36differentanimalslivingthere．OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer．Thesearebeautifullittleanimals7arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（补丁）underthetail．Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller．Theyarelessthantwofeet8．Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog9．InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy—10．Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（违法的）．

Therearenownotmanybarkingdeersleft．Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals．

（）1．A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．another

（）2．A．peopleB．animalsC．plantsD．things

（）3．A．grewB．madeC．gotD．kept

（）4．A．SoB．SuchC．AsD．Nor

（）5．A．livedB．diedC．cameD．left

（）6．A．besidesB．exceptC．andD．or

（）7．A．haveB．withoutC．withD．get

（）8．A．highB．higherC．shortD．shorter

（）9．A．shoutingB．cryingC．barkingD．talking

（）10．A．tigersB．menC．wolvesD．elephants

（七）

Nasreddinwasapoorman．Hetriedtogrow1hecouldinhisowngarden，sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket．

Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow．Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand2hisvegetables．Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick，ranoutandchasedtheox，buthewastoooldtocatchit．Whenhegotbacktohisgarden，hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables．

3，whilehe4inthestreetnearhishouse，hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat5hisvegetables．Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim，6h