北师大版高中英语必修四练习Unit 12 Culture Shock Lesson 3 Living Abroad.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修四练习Unit12CultureShockLesson3LivingAbroad
Lesson3 LivingAbroad
课时过关·即时巩固
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1.Hesaiditinaw ,soIcouldn’thear.
答案:
whisper
2.Ihavetomakeaneffecttoworkupana forreading.
答案:
appetite
3.Thesickoldmandoesnothingbuts attheceilingalldaylong.
答案:
stare
4.Thecompanyhiredad toinvestigatetheaccident.
答案:
detective
5.You’realldoingas job;keepupthegoodwork!
答案:
splendid
6.Justasthefamouse Confuciussaid,thereisnoclassdiscriminationineducation.
答案:
educator
7.Anactivevolcanomaye atanytime.
答案:
erupt
8.Theyhavehelpedmelearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingc whentalkingtowhomyouopenyourheartto.
答案:
cautious
9.Thoughitwascoldoutside,hei ongoingswimming.
答案:
insisted
10.Hisa bringslotsoflaughtertotheirfamily.
答案:
arrival
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.It’sbad （manner）toaskother’ssalaryifyouarenotveryfamiliar.
答案:
manners
2.Youshouldbe aboutwhatyoudo.Inotherwords,youshoulddoeverything .（cautious）
答案:
cautious;cautiously
3.Alltheteachersandstudentswearingformaldressesandsuits atthemeetinghallearly,waitingforthe ofthehonorableguests.（arrive）
答案:
arrived;arrival
4.Hissenseofsocialdutyandhumanismmadehimadistinguished inthewestern history.（educate）
答案:
educator;education
5.Ifaperson you,youshouldnotignorethe .（injure）
答案:
injures;injury
三、仿照例句,用现在分词改写下列句子
例:
Shewastalkingtoherfriendandforgoteverythingaroundher.→
Talkingtoherfriend,sheforgoteverythingaroundher.
1.Sincewewatchthenewseverydayweknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.→
答案:
Watchingthenewseveryday,weknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.
2.Theyarevegetariansanddon’teatmeat.→
答案:
Beingvegetarians,theydon’teatmeat.
3.Whileshewastidyingupherroomshefoundsomeoldphotos.→
答案:
Tidyingupherroom,shefoundsomeoldphotos.
4.Hewasagoodboyandhelpedhismotherinthekitchen.→
答案:
Beingagoodboy,hehelpedhismotherinthekitchen.
5.Astheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytheyspenttheirholidaysathomelastyear.→
答案:
Nothavingenoughmoney,theyspenttheirholidaysathomelastyear.
6.Themanwassittinginthecafé.Hewasreadingapaper.→
答案:
Themanwassittinginthecaféreadingapaper.
7.SinceIdidn’tfeelwellIdidn’tgotothecinema.→
答案:
Notfeelingwell,Ididn’tgotothecinema.
8.Shewalkedhomeandmetanoldfriend.→
答案:
Whenwalkinghome,shemetanoldfriend.
四、完成句子
1.我在给别人我的电话号码时总是很谨慎。
I’vealways givingpeoplemyphonenumber.
答案:
beencautiousabout
2.古代英语在语法上与现代德语有很多地方相似。
OldEnglish inmanywaysgrammatically modernGerman.
答案:
is;similarto
3.为了给我送行,丹尼尔第二天日出时就起来了。
Danielwasupthenextdayatsunrise .
答案:
toseemeoff
4.在进行了几个月的准备工作后,他们做好了徒步穿越罗布泊的准备。
Afterseveralmonths’preparation,they travelthroughLopNoronfoot.
答案:
havegotreadyto
5.她丈夫手里拿着一束花走进屋内。
Herhusbandcameintothehouse abunchofflowers .
答案:
with;inhishand
6.即使经验丰富的老师也很难解释清楚这个概念。
Evenanexperiencedteacher explainingthisconcept.
答案:
hasahard/difficulttime
五、完形填空
Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga 1 guestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinneratsixthirty,thehostess 2 himtobethereatsixthirtyor 3 afewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesthecooking,shehastotimethemeal 4 thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso 5 ,andthehostesswillbe 6 . 7 theguestcannotcomeontime,heshouldcallhishostorhostessonthephone,givethereason,andtell 8 whattimehecancome. 9 thesituations,guestssometimesbringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowerstogivetothehostessasa 10 ofappreciation.
Asguestscontinuetoarrive,itisusuallyconsideredpoliteforthe 11 inthegroupto 12 whenawomanenterstheroomandcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated. 13 ,mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople 14 stressequalityofthesexesnolongerobservethecustom.Avisitorshouldbe 15 toeachsituationandfollowtheleadoftheAmericanspresent.
Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itisa 16 forthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.However,someAmericans 17 dothis,sothevisitorsmustnoticewhatothersdoanddothe 18 . 19 themealisunderwayandifthedinnerisinaprivatehome,aguest 20 avoidembarrassmentbytalkingtosomeoneelse.
1.A.polite B.elegant C.honoured D.serious
答案:
A
解析:
由第一段首句“Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.”可知,美国人认为成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。
2.A.tellsB.expectsC.asksD.hopes
答案:
B
解析:
根据合理的逻辑,请人吃饭,女主人自然期望客人能准时到达。
注意hope后不能接复合宾语。
3.A.atmostB.lessthan
C.atleastD.morethan
答案:
A
解析:
主人希望客人能准时到或至多晚几分钟。
4.A.incaseB.aslongas
C.sothatD.onconditionthat
答案:
C
解析:
根据上下文之间的语意关系可知,空格后表示结果,所以用sothat引导结果状语从句。
5.A.tenderB.nutritiousC.goodD.enough
答案:
C
解析:
根据“thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome”可推测,如果客人来晚了,食物味道就没有那么好了。
6.A.angryB.nervous
C.shamefulD.disappointed
答案:
D
解析:
根据上文内容以及逻辑关系可知,女主人会对此感到“失望（disappointed）”。
7.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Although
答案:
A
解析:
根据语境可知这里表示假设情况。
8.A.atB.inC.onD.about
答案:
A
解析:
表示时间点的名词前用介词at。
9.A.LookingatB.Combinedwith
C.DependingonD.Relatedto
答案:
C
解析:
根据后文可知客人带什么礼物取决于当时的情况。
10.A.matterB.heartC.senseD.sign
答案:
D
解析:
客人给女主人礼物是为了表示对她的感谢,即这些礼物是感谢的“标志（sign）”。
11.A.hostB.menC.hostessD.women
答案:
B
解析:
根据常识及后面的内容可知此处为men。
12.A.smileB.standC.applaudD.nod
答案:
B
解析:
根据下文“andcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated”可知这里应该是“站着（stand）”。
13.A.AsaresultB.Moreover
C.InadditionD.However
答案:
D
解析:
上下文为转折关系,所以用however。
14.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which
答案:
C
解析:
分析句子结构可知,这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为“mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople”,引导词在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who。
15.A.awareB.similarC.activeD.sensitive
答案:
D
解析:
besensitiveto是固定搭配,表示“对……敏感”。
similar也可与介词to连用,意思是“与……相似”,但不符合题意。
16.A.customB.regulationC.habitD.principle
答案:
A
解析:
根据文章中心内容及常识可知,这里应选用custom。
17.A.evenB.nolongerC.stillD.nomore
答案:
B
解析:
根据句意“然而,有些美国人已不再这样做了……”可知,nolonger符合题意。
18.A.followingB.sameC.deedD.example
答案:
B
解析:
根据本句中表示并列关系的and以及与the连用,可以确定此处应该用same。
19.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.After
答案:
C
解析:
“underway”意为“进行中”,所以用while表示“当……的时候”。
20.A.shouldn’tB.mustC.needn’tD.can
答案:
D
解析:
根据句意可知,这样做就有可能避免尴尬。
六、七选五阅读理解
FiveStepstoBetterHandwriting
Somekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputtheirpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?
1. Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!
Getagreatgrasp
Trythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?
Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.2. Holditinplacewithyourthumb,andyourindex（食指）andmiddlefingers.
Letthelinesbeyourguide
Linedpaperisyourfriend!
Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareintherightsizeandproportion（比例）.3.
Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.
Slowdown
Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.
Lowerthepressure
4. Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon’tholdthepenciltootightly.
5.
Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.
A.Playgames
B.Askformoreadvice
C.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.
D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.
E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.
F.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.
G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.
答案:
1~5FGCEA
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